（英语）-七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷.doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优卷一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1左栏是对五个人的喜好描述，右栏是七则广告信息，请为左栏的每个人选出最感兴趣的广告。 _Miss Green has nothing （没有什么） to do this Saturday. She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time. _Carry doesnt like eating the American food every day. She dreams that she can taste food f

2、rom other countries. _Ben hates （讨厌） hot weather. He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. _Mr. Smith is an old man. He is living in the city, but he likes the country life （乡村生活）. _Jack, a young man, isnt afraid of danger. And he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fi

3、re.A International PicnicDo you hate having the same food every day? Would you like to enjoy the food from all over the world? Its yummy and not expensive. Just come!B. Fast FoodTasty, quick and clean! Weekday: 8:00 a m 8:00 p m Weekend:10:00 a m 11: 00 p. mC. Enjoy ThailandBuy many kinds of fruits

4、and vegetables in boats. Dont forget to bring your hat because the sun can be strong. Temperature （温度） will be 40C at midday （正午）.D. Visit HawaiiVisit long sandy beaches. Climb the mountains. 20C24C in the daytime, only a little cool in the evening.E. Come to AustriaEnjoy the whole village, the fore

5、st and the mountains. 20C -25C in the daytime, but much cooler in the evening.F. Acrobatics（杂技）Exciting! Dangerous （危险的）! See you at the City Theatre on Sunday morning at 10:00.G. Movies at the Museum TheatreTwo Indian movies will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre, THE GRAND CANYO

6、N: 2: 00. THE BUILDERS: 3:50. Tel: 367599.【答案】 G；A；D；E；F 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了 Miss Green， Carry， Ben， Mr. Smith和 Jack的喜好。 （1）细节题。根据 She thinks watching films （电影） is a good way to kill （消磨） the time.可知格林女士喜欢看电影。故选G。 （2）细节题。根据 She dreams that she can taste food from other countries. .可知 Carry梦想能品尝其它国家的

7、食物。故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 He feels happy when he walks on the beaches. 可知 Ben 喜欢在海滩上散步。故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 he likes the country life （乡村生活）.可知史密斯先生喜欢乡下生活。故选E。 （5）细节题。根据 he wants to watch difficult actions （动作） like jumping through the fire.可知 Jack 喜欢看杂技 。故选F。 【点评】考查考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。2阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短

8、文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here are some restaurants. Some people are hungry （饥饿的）. Please help them choose restaurants.A. The Steak House:It has thick steaks （牛排）, fresh salads and the best fresh fries. You need to get there before 8 a. m. to get a table because it gets crowded after that. Its closer to

9、the center of the city.B. The Fish House:Its really great for people who like fish. Its easier to get a table.C. Hamburger Heaven:Its popular with teenagers. Its cheap. There are many big tables for 8-10persons. You can enjoy the pop music and chat with your friends.D. Hot Coffee:You can listen to t

10、he latest hits, get the best coffee in town and eat the most delicious ice-cream.And you can surf the internet in it.E. Tea House:You can drink a cup of green tea. You can also enjoy a Chinese traditional tea show. You can read some books about Chinese culture in the house and listen to Liangzhu.Nan

11、cy, a seventy-year-old granny, lives near the center of the city. She often gets up early and she wants to have dinner near her house. She likes fresh salads very much. _Jerry, a school boy who likes having dinner with his friends. He likes chatting with his friends while he is having dinner. And th

12、ey want to have dinner with little money. _Charlie, an Australian art teacher. He likes drinking a cup of coffee after meals. And he often chats on MSN with his daughter when he drinks coffee. _Lucy is a college student who majors in Chinese Culture. She is interested in Chinese music and Chinese te

13、a. _Bob, a businessman from England, likes fish and chips very much. _【答案】 A；C；D；E；B 【解析】【分析】A.牛排屋：它有厚厚的牛排、新鲜的沙拉和最好的新鲜的煎饼。你需要八点前赶到那里，因为八点之后会很拥挤，他更靠近市中心。 B.鱼屋：对于喜欢鱼的人来说，这里真的棒极了。很容易找到座位。C.汉堡天堂：很受青少年的欢迎。价格便宜。有供8-10人的大桌子。你可以跟朋友边聊天边欣赏音乐。D.热咖啡：你可以听最新的热门歌曲。喝镇上最好的咖啡，吃最好吃的冰淇淋。你也可以网上冲浪。E.茶馆：你可以品尝绿茶。你可以欣赏中国的传统

14、茶艺表演。在茶馆里你可以读有关中国文化的书，同时欣赏着梁祝 （1）南希是个七十岁的老奶奶，住在市中心，经常早起想在家附近吃晚饭，非常喜欢吃新鲜的沙拉。该段叙述跟A相匹配，故答案是A。 （2）学生杰瑞喜欢跟朋友一起吃晚饭，他喜欢跟朋友边吃饭边聊天，他想晚饭少花钱。本段叙述跟C相匹配，故答案是C。 （3）澳大利也美术老师查理。喜欢饭后喝咖啡，当喝咖啡的时候，喜欢跟女儿用MSN聊天。本段叙述跟D相匹配。故答案是D。 （4）露西是个大学生，主修中国文化。她对中国音乐和中国茶感兴趣。因此他应该去茶馆。故答案是E。 （5）英国的商人鲍勃，非常喜欢鱼和薯条。因此他应该去鱼屋，故答案是B。 【点评】五选五的答

15、案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空词数不限）。 My favorite animals are swans （天鹅）. They are white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses （连衣裙）. They have a pair of wings （翅膀

16、） and they can also fly （飞） well. I believe （认为） they are angels （天使） from the sky （天空）. They bring us love and make （使） us happy. They are always friendly to us. We cant kill them, because they are our friends. I love them! I also like dogs. They are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. Th

17、ey keep the thieves （小偷） away. Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight. They can hear （听见） in the noise （喧闹声） and see in the dark （黑暗）. If we are in danger, they will help us at once （立刻）. So, I love them. AnimalsWhy I likeCharacteristics （特征）Can doSwansThey are white, and look like _. They have a p

18、air of wings. They are friendly. They can _. They can bring us love and make us happy. DogsThey are not beautiful, but they are the best friends. They have _. They can keep the thieves away. They can _. They can help us when _. 【答案】 beautiful girls in white dresses；swim very well and fly well / swim

19、 and fly very well；the best hearing and eyesight；hear in the noise and see in the dark；we are in danger 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了为什么作者喜欢天鹅和狗。 （1）根据 I think they look like beautiful girls in white dresses ，可知她们看起来像穿白衣服的漂亮女孩 ，故答案是 beautiful girls in white dresses 。 （2）根据 They can swim very well 和 they can also f

20、ly well ，可知他们游泳很好，飞行也很好 ，故答案是 swim very well and fly well / swim and fly very well。 （3）根据 Dogs have the best hearing and eyesight，可知狗有最好的听觉和视力，故答案是 the best hearing and eyesight 。 （4）根据 They can hear in the noise and see in the dark ，可知他们能在噪音中听到，在黑暗中看到 ，故答案是 hear in the noise and see in the dark 。 （

21、5）根据 If we are in danger, they will help us at once ，可知如果我们有危险，他们会立刻帮助我们 ，故答案是 we are in danger 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4请从A一E项中选出与小题中的描述相匹配的图片。 Some students are going to some different places this weekend. Where are they

22、 going? Can you find their places they want to go? _Sally: I have a pen pal in Wenchuan. Some days ago, I got a letter from her. She said she needed some school things. I bought some and I want to post them to her. So this weekend, where will I go? Do you know? _Ricky: I dont like weekends. For me,

23、I have no weekends. My parents usually ask me to go to evening school to learn English and other subjects. I always feel tired. Thats why I dont like weekends. _Barbara: I love weekends. I can do what I want to do. I want to go to a quiet place to study because Mid-term Exam（期中考试）is coming. I want t

24、o borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place. Do you know where I want to go? _Angle: This weekend will be an exciting one for me. My parents are going to take me to have something special in the place. It is said that we can try some Indian food. Isnt it interesting? _Stell

25、a: I want to relax myself on weekends. This weekend, I want to do something different. I want to go to this place. There, you can see many kinds of animals there. And children like to go there with their parents. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】 B；C；D；E；A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了周末不同的学生去的不同地点。 （1）根据 I want to post them to

26、her ，可知图B是邮局，故应是去邮局，故选B。 （2）根据 go to evening school to learn English ，可知图C是英语入门，故应是去英语夜校，故选C。 （3）根据 I want to borrow（借）some books from that place and return（还）some to that place ，可知图D是图书馆，可以借书还书，故应是去图书馆，故选D。 （4）根据 we can try some Indian food，可知图E是餐馆，故应是去餐馆，故选E。 （5）根据 you can see many kinds of animal

27、s there. 可知图A是动物园，可以看到很多种类的动物，故应是去动物园，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的图片进行匹配作答。5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. By looking at this kid, you would never think hes a scientist. _He got patents（专利

28、）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）.The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. _Its somethin

29、g his mum makes him do every day. _He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. _Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently. Hes hard-working. _A. It took Ma a year

30、to make the machine.B. Ma invented the machine because he hates washing his feet.C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.D. Its very easy to use the trash can.E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.F. But in fact Ma is a young scientist.【答案】

31、F；B；A；C；E 【解析】【分析】 文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。 所给选项意思： A. It took Ma a year to make the machine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B. Ma invented the machine because he hates was

32、hing his feet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C. Now, lots of other kids want to know how Ma gets such great ideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D. Its very easy to use the trash can.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E. When he gets an idea, he works very carefully and doesnt give up.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F. But in fact Ma is a young scientis

33、t.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。 （1）根据 Ma Wanqing, 13, is a Junior I at Chengdu No.3 Middle School. 马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。和He got patents（专利）this month for two inventions（发明）：a feet-washing machine and an easy trash can（垃圾桶）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。 （2）根据 The feet-washing machine looks like a toy, but it really

34、 works. Just hit the button, and thats all it takes: the machine washes and dries your feet for you, said Wu Di at Chengdu Zhongya Patent Office. 此处讲的是洗脚机， Its something his mum makes him do every day. 他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。 （3）根据 He drew many pictures, and he made many changes to his first

35、 ideas. After lots of thinking and hard work, he is finally finished. 他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。 （4）根据 Its all because Im too lazy, he tells them.”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。 （5）根据 But his mother, Wang Xiao lin, thinks differently.

36、Hes hard-working. 但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。6阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They are Selina, Hebe and Ella. They

37、 are very popular. Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of medium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has s

38、hort, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer. NameWhat does she look like?SelinaShe is very _. She has _, straight hair. HebeShe isnt _and she likes to wear hats. EllaShes really _. She likes to wear _and pants. 【答案】 beautiful；long；tall；coo

39、l；jackets 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。 （1）根据Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。 （2）根据She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。 （3）根据Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。 （4）根据Ella is really cool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。 （5）根据she likes to wear jacke

40、ts and pants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读短文，根据短文内容和所给图片信息，在文章空白处填入适当的单词，使文章完整、通顺（每空一词）。 Dear everyone, this is a picture of our class. We are in Class 1. The name of our school is Bewsay Road Secondary School. Our English teachers name is Mrs. Tanner. Can you see her in

41、 the picture? Our names are Sara, Emma, Tom, Ben, Nick, Peter and Mike. Can you see us in the picture? Sara wears a nice skirt and she can draw very well. Emma is her best friend. She plays the _best in the class. Nick and _are twins. They look the same! Sometimes we cannot tell which is Nick and wh

42、ich is Peter. Tom loves to play _. He is No. 9 on the school football team. Ben stands next to Emma. He is a shy boy. But he can speak _very well. Do you know why? He has a Russian mother! Send us a picture of your class and _us about your group.【答案】 guitar；Peter；football；Russian；tell 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这

43、篇短文根据图片介绍我们班了同学们。（1）从图片我们看到Emma在弹吉他。可知Emma在班上吉他弹得最好。故答案为：guitar。（2）从图片上我们看到Nick 和Peter长得很像。可知尼克和彼得是双胞胎。故答案为：Peter。（3）从图片上我们看到汤姆脚踩着一个足球，可知他喜欢踢足球。football足球，故答案为：football。（4）根据He has a Russian mother!他有一个俄罗斯的母亲可知他俄语很好。故答案为：Russian。（5）根据Send us a picture of your class可知给我们发送一张你们班里的照片然后告诉我们关于你们的分组。此处指告诉

44、我们你们班里的情况。tell告诉，讲述，此处是祈使句，故用动词原形，故答案为：tell。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们要先阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后结合图片和短文的细节，填入适当的词，使短文完整通顺，完成短文。8阅读下面材料，从AF选项中找出与1-5相对应的标题，其中有一项是多余的。 A. My pet cat, Mimi B. I want a pen friendC. A good bookshop D. My favorite animalE. My favorite city F. School life in the futurel（1）Hello! My name is H

45、enry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese. So I can speak a little Chinese. I want to a Chinese pen friend. （2）In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will be no classrooms in schools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.

46、（3）Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eat bamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute. （4）Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a small nose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me. （5）There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading, so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there. 【答案】 （1）B（2）F（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】 A. My pet c