（英语）-七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测(附答案).doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy. One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）ofher coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she cant find it

2、. The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same.

3、 The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1）Megs sister buys for her on her birthday. A.some buttonsB.a new coatC.a new bikeD.some flowers（2）How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat? A.She feels happy.B.She feels bored.C.She feels excited.D.She feels sad.（3）What does Megs siste

4、r do at the end of the story? A.She changes all the buttons of the coat.B.She buys another coat again.C.She buys a button in the clothes store.D.She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.（4）What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese? A.兴奋的B.失望的C.难过的D.高兴的（5）Whats the best titl

5、e for the passage? A.A lost buttonB.A lost coatC.A kind sisterD.A clothes store【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。 （1）细节理解题，根据 She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. 可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。

6、（2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. 可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same. 可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。 （4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to

7、buy that kind of clothes. But she feelsdisappointed. Meg tells her sister about that, 可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。 （5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。2阅读理解 Joe, you are a very old dog,

8、 said policeman Fred. Today is your birthday again. I remember you were 14 years old last year. But you are still the best police dog in the world! ARF! ARF! barked Joe. You are welcome, said Fred. Now lets get your birthday dinner. Show me where you want to eat. Joe led Fred down the street. Good s

9、mells came from all the eating places. But Joe wandered on闲逛. At last he stopped at a small place. He smelled around the door. Then he pushed the door open. Is this where you want to eat? asked Fred. But Joe did not bark an answer. He put his nose to the floor and ran across the room. Then he jumped

10、 on a man at a table! Good boy, Joe! said Fred. Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years. And now you have found him! Joe and Fred took the robber to the police station. Then Fred said, All right, Joe, you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations. Now do you want that birthday di

11、nner? ARF! barked Joe, ARF! ARF! Lets go, said Fred. Im hungry, too.（1）How old is Joe? A.Fifteen.B.Five.C.Thirteen.D.Fourteen.（2）How many years have the police and Joe looked for the robber? A.13.B.10.C.6.D.7.（3）In the story, Joe says ARF! ARF! twice. The first time he means _. A.Hello! How are you?

12、B.Thank you.C.Oh. No. Im not a good dog.D.Im sorry to hear that.（4）Fred wants to give Joe a dinner because _. A.its Joes birthdayB.today is Freds birthdayC.Fred found an eating placeD.Joe caught the robber（5）Joe is great, isnt he? A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.Yes, he isnt.D.No, he is.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3

13、）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了警犬Joe在生日当天帮助抓到了已经通缉了10年的犯人的故事。 （1）推理题。根据 I remember you were 14 years old last year 我记得你去年14岁 可知Joe15岁，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据 Joe and Fred have looked for the robber for ten years可知警察和乔找强盗已经有10年了，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 You are welcome不用谢，可知第一次ARF! ARF的意思是谢谢你 ， 故选B。 （4）推理题。根据 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉

14、我你想去哪里吃饭 现在让我们为你准备生日晚餐。告诉我你想去哪里吃饭 可知弗雷德想请乔吃饭，因为那天是Joe的生日 ， 故选A。 （5）细节题。根据 you have done your work. Well done! Congratulations 你已经完成了你的工作。干得好。恭喜可知乔很棒，故用肯定回答 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）. Samuel wakes up and has a look at the cl

15、ock. Oh, no! Its already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face. Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the breakfast. “Im sorry I get up l

16、ate, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I dont have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. “If Im late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car st

17、ops next to him. “Come on. Ill drive you to school.” Its Samuels neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly. Everything will be OK. （1）What does Samuel do after he gets up? A.He takes a walk.B.He puts on his dirty shirt.C.He washes his face.D.He finds some clean clothes.（2）Samuel has _

18、 for breakfast today. A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing （什么也没有）（3）Who is Mr White? A.Samuels neighbour.B.Samuels teacher.C.Samuels friend.D.Samuels classmate.（4）What do we know from the story? A.Samuels school starts at 7:45.B.Mum will drive Samuel to school.C.Both Samuel and mum get up late.D.Samuel

19、is in the basketball team.（5）What is the end （结局） of the story? A.Samuel isnt late for school.B.Samuel loves his school.C.Samuel has good neighbours.D.Samuel doesnt go to school.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，

20、邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see th

21、e breakfast. I dont have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If Im late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesnt see the

22、breakfast. “Im sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJimmy The weather in my town is different all year aroundIn spr

23、ing，it often rains. In summer， its warm，sunny, and rainyIn autumn，its cool，windy and dryAnd in winter，its cold and l windyNow its cloudy and coolYenthan In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winterI love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and

24、 they give people energyLinevn There are only 2 seasons in my cityThe weather is very hot in the first halfyearIt is very dry and sunnyIn the last half year, the weather is rainy and windyI love windy weather for my going outOleg I live in RyazanToday the weather is cold and windy in RyazanThe tempe

25、rature is 5I In summer its usually warmIn winter its usually snowy（1）What is Yenthans favorite season? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out? A.SunnyB.WindyC.RainyD.Cloudy（3）Whats the weather like in winter in Ryazan? A.WindyB.WarmC.RainyD.Snowy（4）Wha

26、ts the passage mainly about? A.Some peoples favorite seasonsB.Different Weather in the same townC.The weather in some peoples placesD.Peoples favorite activities in different seasons【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了四个不同地方的气候状况。（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very

27、 beautiful and they give people energy 我最喜欢春天 因为树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for my going out我喜欢在有风的天气出去。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据In winter its usually snowy在冬天经常下雪的。故选D。（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文主要讲不同地方的天气状况。故选C。【点评】这是一篇日常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题的答案。5阅读理解 The Greens are En

28、glish. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They want to learn some Chinese. Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much. Mrs Green is a teacher. She is visiting a

29、middle school near Beijing. Their son Jim is a middle school student. He meets some Chinese students, and he likes to speak English with them. They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know m

30、ore about China.（1）The Greens are from . A.AmericaB.EnglandC.AustraliaD.Canada（2）The Greens are staying in now. A.ShanghaiB.LondonC.BeijingD.Hangzhou（3）Mr Green is a . He likes driving in Beijing. A.driverB.farmerC.workerD.teacher（4）Mrs Greens is a middle school student. A.daughterB.sonC.sisterD.bro

31、ther（5）The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是Green一家从英国来到北京旅行，他们想参观一些大城市和小村庄，想学习汉语。他们拍了很多照片想带回去给他们的朋友们看，让他们更了解中国。推理判断

32、题。根据短文的第一句话The Greens are English.可知，Green一家是英国人，故由此可推断出他们是从英国来的。故选B。A是美国；C是澳大利亚；D是加拿大。细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Now they are in Beijing，Green一家来自英国，现在他们在北京。故选C。A是上海；B是伦敦；D是杭州，都不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知，Green先生是一名司机，他很喜欢在北京开车。故选A。farmer 农民；worker 工人；teacher

33、老师。细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知，Green夫妇的儿子是一个中学生，故选B。daughter 女儿；sister 姐妹；brother 兄弟。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about Chin

34、a可知，Green一家在中国拍了很多照片，他们想回到英国的时候展示给他们的朋友看，让他们更加了解中国。故选D。6阅读理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music. You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers？ The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were s

35、o big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tin

36、y but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games. In 1989, Tim Berners-lee i

37、nvented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didnt people use the first computers at home？ A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C

38、.Because people dont know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use computers at home？ A.In 1958.B.In 1989.C.In the 1970s.D.In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A.Avery small thing to store information.B.A website to make people thin

39、k.C.A subject to help students learn math.D.A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A.The first computersB.How to use computersC.What computers can doD.The history of computers【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍电脑的好处和发展史。 （1）细节题。根据Th

40、ey were the size of a room!可知，它们太大了，所以不能放在家里，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世纪70年代人们开始在家里使用电脑，故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer.可知，微芯片很小但可以在电脑里保持许多信息的东西，故选A。 （4）主旨题。本文主要介绍电脑的发展史，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Thailand, Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thai