（英语）一般现在时.doc

1、【英语】一般现在时一、单项选择一般现在时1 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词，无被动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选C。2Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting【答案】B

2、【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“Its his hobby”可知，这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时，故选B。考点：考查时态3I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作

3、，故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。选B。4The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为people，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know w

4、hen the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。6We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop haz

5、y weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。7 Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers _of great help to their English study.AisBareChave beenDhad

6、heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have nt realized后加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除D，C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除B是因为是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态8By the time the teacher _ back, we _ the thorough cleaning.Acame, have finishedBcomes, have finishedCwill come, will have comeD

7、comes, will have finished【答案】D【解析】句意：到老师回来为止，我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知，老师回来是将来，在时间状语从句中，从句用现在表示将来，主句用将来，此句根据语境要用将来完成时，故选D。9As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态及句意理解。句意：因为镇上没

8、有好的餐馆，我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语，但是没有好餐馆是现在这一段时间的一个事实，所以应该采用一般现在时态，故B正确。考点：考查动词时态及句意理解10I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也不

9、会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。11Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A正确。12The newly-elected ministers should u

10、nderstand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：新当选部长们应该明白，伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知，介词短语位于句首，谓语动词倒装，主语是responsibility，单数名词，因此用单数形式，本句表述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选A。13Your

11、donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：非常感谢你的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为B。14The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDma

12、rked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点：考查时态15Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure为系动词，意为“量起来”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语O

13、ur bedroom与动词measure为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时，A项为一般过去时，C项为现在完成时，D项为一般将来时，故选B。考点

14、：考查时态17If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。18I pressed the button just now, but no copies came out.The machine _ well. You must have made an error in ope

15、ration.ArunsBranChad runDhas run【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意我刚才按了按钮，但是没有打印出来。这台机器运转良好，你一定是操作有误。表示事物的属性和状态用一般现在时，故A项正确。19Why are you so upset?I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it _ work again.AdoesntBdidntCwontDwouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你为什么这么沮丧？我昨天去修了我的电脑，但是它又坏了。根据上文的问句为一般现在时，可知描述的是目前的情况，故“电脑不工作

16、”这件事也属于目前的情况，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用does，选A。20Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。21I tab

17、le tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选A项。22This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold； have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsel

18、ls； have been soldDsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选 sells；第二空表示“出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为C。23A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwi

19、ll openDwill be opened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：句意：仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开，张开，开设”；也可用作不及物动词意为“开张，开业”；主动形式表示被动意义，所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”；仲夏夜之梦作为一部戏剧，开演的时间是根据安排确定的，再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断，此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累

20、有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语，要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。24I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.Thats OK. I can manage it by myself.Ahave been working; haveBhave worked; hadCam working; will haveDhad been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：-我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。-没关系我自己能搞定。由“r

21、ecently”可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作还可能持续下去，而第二个空表示现在所处的状态，所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。25Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词： come, lie, s

22、tand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如： Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。26This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught

23、fireDis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。27What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone ? Fantastic. Steven Kleves_each character in the movie impressive through lively dialogues and fascinating plots.AmakesBwould

24、 makeChad madeDmade【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你觉得哈利波特与魔法石怎么样？太棒了。Steven Kleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选A。28Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chair the conference.Awill comeBis comingCcomesDcame【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态.句意：当吉姆回来

25、的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作，when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。29-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had【答案】B【解析】解析：-你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？-让我看看，你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。30The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.Ais remained Bis remainingCremains Dhas been remained【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句中动词remain意为“剩余”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语now可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故C项正确。