（英语）一般将来时易错题及解析.doc

1、【英语】一般将来时易错题及解析一、单项选择一般将来时1 I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday. I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _ a bigger man.Awill beBhave beenCwould beDwere【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来，此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法，本题选择A。考点：考查时态2Half the worlds population _ water shortages within 15 yea

2、rs according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the worlds fresh water supply.Aare sufferingBhave been sufferedCwill sufferDwere suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据时间状语within 15 years，故用一般将来时。考点：时态考查题点评：通过时间状语，上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。3-I have you asked John to come to the party this evening

3、？-Yes，I have，but heAdoesntBhasntChadntDwont【答案】D【解析】试题分析：此处doesnt 表示一般现在时； hasnt 现在完成时；hadnt 过去完成时； wont一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意： 我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？ 是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。考点：考查动词时态。4 Turn on CCTV news and we _how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living _ sh

4、arply.Aare seeing; had increasedBwill see；has been increasingCsee; increasedDhave seen; is increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。前句是固定句型“祈使句，and+句子（一般用将来时）”，而时间状语over the past decades是现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态的标志，所以B选项正确。句意：打开中央新闻联播我们就会看到我们的生活是多么的幸福。但是不能否认在过去的几十年里，生活费用一直在急剧上涨。考点：考查动词时态。5 Youve left the light on. Oh,

5、 so I have. _ and turn it off.AI goBIve goneCIll goDIm going【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：-你一直把灯开着。-哦，是的，我马上去，把它关了。这里用一般将来时，CD都可以表示一般将来时，will do可以表示临时决定，be going to do打算做，选C。考点：考查时态6(吉林长春高中毕业班第一次调研)Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.Dont worry. I _ it for you. Wait a minute.AgetBam going to ge

6、tCwill getDam getting【答案】C【解析】C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。7“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I _ president,” said the boy, with a smile.Ahave beenBamCwasDwill be【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to

7、 be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。8(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will breakBwill he breakCbrokeDdid he break【答案】B【解析】B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。9(陕西重点

8、中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But _ it by seeking it.Ararely will we findBrarely we will findCrarely will find weDrarely find we will【答案】A【解析】选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。10It is only with the help of scientific research _

9、 bring PM1 air pollution under control.Athat we willBwe willCthat we doDdo we【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。考点：考查强调句结构11If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _.Aso do IBso I doCso will IDso I will

10、【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。12Only when you can find peace in your heart _good relationships with others.Awill you keepByou will keepCyou keptDdid you keep【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部

11、分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从 句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。考点：考查倒装结构用法13Your new product _ better if it is advertised on TV.AsellsBsoldCwill sellDwould sell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时态，主句用将来时态。同时sell在表示“销售”和“卖”的意思时，是不及物动词。句意：如果在电视上面打广告，你的新

12、产品将会销售得更好。故选C。考点：f引导的条件状语从句句子时态的选择14If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 percent.Awill increaseBhave been increasingChave increasedDwould be increasing【答案】A【解析】句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may动词原形。15I _ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when t

13、he earliest plane _ on Ssturday?Aam leaving；takes offBleave；takes offCleave; is taking offDam leaving; is taking off【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题16Mrs. Morris has left for London. She _ a

14、 speech there next week.Ahas givenBwill giveCgivesDgave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Morris女士已经去伦敦了。她下周将在那儿做一次演讲。由next week判断为一般将来时，故选B项。17Peace is necessary to all. After all, it is the United States and China, as the two largest economies in the world, that _ most from a peaceful and stable Asia-Pacific.Aa

15、re benefitedBwill benefitCwill be benefitedDhad benefited【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境“美国和中国将受益于一个和平稳定的亚太地区”可知该句要用一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态18 Sorry, I _ to buy the book you need for you. Never mind. _ it myself after school.Aforget; Id rather buyBforgot; Ill buyCforgot; Im going to buyDforget; Id better buy【答案】B【解析】【详

16、解】本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意：对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B项。19You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：你看起来冻坏了。坐在火边，我给你沏一些热茶。可知下文描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态，选D。20A survey suggests that the

17、 royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据宾语从句中because a large number of visitors are expected to go从句用一般现在时，故主句用将来时态。选A。21When _ leave for Japan?When _ leave

18、 for Japan is kept secret.”Athey will, will theyBwill they, they willCthey will, they willDwill they, will they【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态及主语从句。句意：他们什么时候动身去日本？他们什么时候动身去日本的事不可告诉人。结合语境而可知，本题描述的是将来的动作，故用将来时态。下文为主语从句作主语，故用陈述语序。选B。22Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find D

19、have found【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：勇敢地面对这个问题，你将会发现成功的一个新方法。祈使句/名词性词组，and/or+ 表示将来的陈述句。故选C。【名师点睛】“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”句型的三种变化形式 1.“祈使句 + 破折号 + 陈述句” Try some of this juiceperhaps youll like it.尝尝这种果汁， 也许你会喜欢的。 2.“名词词组 + and + 陈述句” 名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词。 It is really very dangerous One more st

20、ep, and the baby will fall into the well 真危险。再多迈一步， 这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。 A few minutes earlier, and I could have seen the famous scientist 要是我早来几分钟， 就能见到那位著名的科学家了。 3.“祈使句 + or + 陈述句” or表示“否则”、“要不然的话”， or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。 Take the chance, or you will regret it. 抓住机会吧， 否则你会遗憾的。 23Remind me to b

21、uy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.I _.AcanBmustCshouldDwill【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选D。24Oral English exams _ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students.Ahas held Bwill be heldCwill hold Dhas been

22、 held【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。25Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。离这里大约3个街区远。我将带

23、你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。26Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where Johns birthday party _.Ais holding Bhas heldCis held Dwill be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。27If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; won

24、t beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。28 How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward _soon.Ahas comeBto have comeCto comingDto will come【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语

25、从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到 来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点：考查句子结构和时态29Ann is in hospital.Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt; am going toBdont; wouldCdont; willDdidnt; will【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Ann住院了。真的吗？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根据句意，

26、“不知道她住院”是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时；“我要去看她”是将来要发生的事情，而且是临时决定做的事情，应使用will表将来。故D正确。30Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.Awill seeBhave seenCare seeingDSaw【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：关掉你身后的恐惧之门，你就能看到你前面敞开的信念之门。祈使句的句型：动词原形+ and you will表示并列，动词原形+ or you will表示转折。A. will see 一般将来时 B. have seen现在完成时 C. are seeing 现在进行时D. saw一般过去时。根据祈使句的句型特点，故选A。考点：考查祈使句和动词时态的用法。