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类型(英语)-(初中英语)-中考英语完形填空练习题-人教版1.doc

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    1、【英语】 【初中英语】 中考英语完形填空练习题 人教版1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1完形填空 The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see y

    2、oung Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have

    3、the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Midautumn Festival. And lets not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: 7 friendliness. Not all countries are as 8 as China. Its good to enjoy other cultures and 9 from them, but they cannot replace y

    4、our own culture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but 10 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether4. A. howeverB. bes

    5、idesC. insteadD. then5. A. andB. soC. butD. or6. A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7. A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8. A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder9. A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn10. A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C

    6、; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要从英语中一句古老的格言说起,就相当于汉语中的“这山望着那山高。”作者谈到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化,而不认真领会中国文化的真谛。学习其他国家的文化固然很好,但是我们不能让他代替了自己的文化。我们要学会观察,学会学习,取其精华去其糟粕。用格言中的话说,那边的草并不总是比这边绿。 (1)句意:篱笆那边的草看起来更绿。A:word词; B:saying名言,谚语; C:sentence句子; D:rule规则。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. ,可知这是一个古老的谚语,故选

    7、B。 (2)句意:句意:别的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A:that无词义; B:when何时; C:where何地; D:which哪一个。由句子结构可知,定语从句,先行词the place,指物,在从句中作介词宾语,要用关系代词which,故选D。 (3)句意:一些人担心一些中国年轻人开始有那种感觉了。A:that 无词义;B:if 如果,是否;C:why 为什么;D:whether是否。worry担心,及物动词,后接宾语从句,且从句意思和结构完整,陈述句,要用关联词that,故选A。 (4)句意:人们看到中国的年轻人忽视中国文化,而是买日本的动画书,看韩国的连续剧、甚至庆祝西方

    8、的节日。A:however然而; B:besides还有; C:instead相反;D:then那时,接着。根据前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故选C。 (5)句意:句意:外国书籍和电视剧好。但是是中国作家和演员一样好。A:and 和,又;B:so因此; C:but但是; D:or否则,或者。根据前后句意思,可知前后是转折关系,要用连词but。故选C。 (6)句意:对中国人来讲,圣诞绝对没有春节的意义。A:still 仍然;B:neve绝不,从不;C:always 总是;D:ever曾经。根据上文Christmas is nice, 和but,可知表示相反的意义,故选B。 (7)句意:让

    9、我们不要忘记中国方化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友善。A:they他/她/它们,主格; B:theirthey他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词;C:it 它,主/宾格D:its它的,物主代词。根据 the part of Chinese culture,中国的文化的那部分的友善,单数,故选D。 (8)句意:不是所有的国家和中国一样热情。A:warm温暖的; B:warmer更暖和的; C:cold冷的; D:colder更冷的。根据上文中说中国文化的精髓是它的友善,即是温暖。as+原级+as,故选A。 (9)句意:喜欢并学习别的文化是一件好事。向学习:learnfrom。空格前有不定式符号to,要用

    10、动词原形,故选D。 (10)句意:但一定要好好看一眼。你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。A:make up 组成,构成;B:make up of 由组成;C:make sure确信,务必,后接that+从句; D:be sure to必定,后接动词原形。空格后接的是句子,要用make sure,故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Last year, we took a trip to New

    11、York City. When we arrived at our 1 , it was around 2 a. m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 2 . I told him it was too 3 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, Just for two minutes. My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled a

    12、nd said, Two minutes. We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 4 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, Dad, 5 ! And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel. It took us 20 minutes to 6 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 7 a

    13、nd that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 8 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 9 to do something else. Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 10 happiness is a door that is always open, we

    14、 are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.1. A. restaurantB. bankC. supermarketD. hotel2. A. insideB. outsideC. backD. home3. A. hotB. earlyC. lateD. cold4. A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. When5. A. listenB. touchC. lookD. smile6. A. make rulesB. get readyC. do sportsD. ha

    15、ve dinner7. A. sadB. happyC. boredD. patient8. A. createB. forgetC. wasteD. avoid9. A. a placeB. a bookC. an excuseD. an order10. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. As soon as【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者通过领儿子去看路灯,而明白了人生真理,幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但是我们必须决定是否要穿过这扇门。 (1)句意:

    16、 当我们到达酒店时,大约是凌晨2点。 A饭店,B银行,C超市,D酒店,前文提到作者是去伦敦旅行,故此处应选择hotel,故选D。 (2)句意: 我的儿子约瑟夫看着时代广场的灯光,说他想出去。A在里面,B在外面,C在后面,D在家,时代广场的灯光应是“在外面”,故选B。 (3)句意: 我告诉他现在太晚了,不能出去 。A热的,B早的,C晚的,D冷的,前文提到此时己是夜里两点,可知此处应选late,故选C。 (4)句意: 我们到了那里,我儿子指着灯说,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡着了。A如果,B除非,C因为,D当的时候,根据 my son pointed at the lights and said,可

    17、知此处指时间概念,故是when,故选D。 (5)句意:我们到了那里,我儿子指着灯说,“爸爸,快看!”然后他就睡着了。A听,B触摸,C看,D微笑,根据 kept looking out of the window,可知是去看灯,故选C。 (6)句意: 我们花了20分钟准备,就为了在外面呆了20秒钟,但是这让我们的儿子很开心,这对我们来说意义重大。 A制定规则,B准备,C作运动,D吃晚餐,get ready for,固定搭配,为做准备,故选B。 (7)句意: 我们花了20分钟就为了在外面呆了20秒钟,但是这让我们的儿子很开心,这对我们来说意义重大。A悲伤的,B开心的,C无聊的,D耐心的,根据 I

    18、learned a lesson about happiness, 我学到了快乐的一课 可知是开心的,故选B。 (8)句意: 我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻,但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。 A创造,B忘记,C浪费,D避免,根据 happy moments,可知快乐的时刻不是忘记,浪费或避免的,逻辑不合理,故选A。 (9)句意:我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻,但是我们经常会找借口做其他事情。A一个地方,B一本书,C一个借口,D一个命令,根据to do something else,可知是找借口去做别的事情,故选C。 (10)句意:尽管幸福是一扇永远敞开的门,但是我们必须决定是否要穿

    19、过这扇门。 A因为,B尽管,C除非,D一就,根据 a door that is always open和 decide if we are going to walk through ,可知此处是让步状语从句,故用although,故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light sud

    20、denly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, Here Blind Sun comes. Blind? the man said, Thats too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, cant 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesnt know what the light is. Wasnt he funny to carry a lant

    21、ern? As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, 5 , may I ask you whether youre really blind? The blind man answered, Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I cant see 6 . The man asked, In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern? The blind man smiled,

    22、 At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern. The man said, I see, you light for others. But the man said, No, I do it for 9 . For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that. the man felt surprised again. The blind man explained, Were you everknocked by others 11

    23、the dark? The man nodded, yes, sometimes. The man said proudly, Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they wont knock me. After hearing that, the man was lost in thought In fact, everyone has a lamp in him

    24、self, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?1. A. appearedB. fellC. wentD. closed2. A. basketB. toyC. lanternD. bag3. A. easyB. clearC. usefulD. st

    25、range4. A. hearB. enjoyC. touchD. play5. A. Excuse meB. Come onC. Im sorryD. Never mind6. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything7. A. howB. whyC. whereD. which8. A. asB. likeC. toD. of9. A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. ourselves10. A. timeB. needC. wayD. problem11. A. such asB. instead ofC.

    26、 because ofD. as for12. A. alwaysB. neverC. oftenD. usually13. A. afterB. soC. ifD. because14. A. situationB. villageC. dreamD. country15. A. turn onB. hold onC. put onD. get on【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼

    27、。旁边的人问他为什么。他回答道:虽然他是盲人,但他提着灯笼,不仅为别人照亮,而且让别人看见他,这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理:“事实上,每个人都有一盏灯在自己身上,它不仅为别人,而且为自己积极地点燃!当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中,你准备好点灯了吗?” (1)句意:当他慢慢地走的时候,一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A:appeared出现; B:fell 摔倒;C:went 去;D:closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用出现, 故选A。 (2)句意:。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼

    28、。A:basket 篮子;B:toy玩具; C:lantern 灯;D:bag包。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知那个男人拿的是灯笼,故选C。 (3)句意:A:easy容易的; B:clear清晰的; C:useful有用的; D:strange陌生的,奇怪的。根据下文 Wasnt he funny to carry a lantern? 可知一个盲人提着灯笼,被人认为奇怪的,故选D。 (4)句意:盲人不知道白天和黑夜,不能享受大自然的美丽,甚至不知道光是什么。A:hear 听见;B:enjoy喜欢; C:touch 触摸;D:play玩。根

    29、据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night,可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。 (5)句意:对不起,请问你是不是真的瞎了?”A:Excuse me打扰一下; B:Come on 加油;C:Im sorry抱歉; D:Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人,要用Excuse me,故选A。 (6)句意:我一踏入这个世界,就什么也看不见。A:something某事(物); B:nothing什么没有; C:everything 一切;D:anything任何事(物)。根据cant,可知是否定句,要用anything,故选D。 (7)句意:既然这样

    30、,你为什么要提灯笼?A:how怎样; B:why为什么; C:where何地; D:which哪一个。根据下文 so I light a lantern. 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼,故选B。 (8)句意:晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎,所以我点了一盏灯笼。A:as与.一样; B:like像; C:to向。到; D:of.的。.as+形容词/副词原级+as .与.一样,固定句型,故选A。 (9)句意:我是为我自己照明。A:yourself你自己; B:himself 他自己;C:myself 我自己;D:ourselves我们自己。根据下文 For yourself? 可知是为自己,故选C

    31、。 (10)句意:但没必要这么做。A:time时间; B:need 需要;C:way 方法;D:problem问题。根据上文 For yourself?可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要,故选B。 (11)句意:你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到?A:such as 例如;B:instead of 代替;C:because of因为; D:as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑,故选C。 (12)句意:信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A:always总是; B:never从不; C:often经常; D:u

    32、sually通常。根据上文The man said proudly,可知一定是没有撞到过人,故选B。 (13)句意:这样他们就不会打我了。A:after在.之后; B:so 因此;C:if 如果;D:because因为。根据上文Although Im blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ,可知这样做的结果,别人就不会撞到我。故选B。 (14)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A:situation情况; B:village 村庄C:drea

    33、m 梦想;D:country国家。根据下文when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others,可知不要让自己处在这种情况下,故选A。 (15)句意:当你觉得被忽视了,很难与他人相处时,千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地,你准备好点灯了吗?A:turn on打开; B:hold on 握紧,等一下;C:put on 穿上;D:get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好,固定短语,故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别

    34、,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, You speak very good English. 1 the girl answered, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite 2 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 3 understood or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, Yes, indee

    35、d, you speak very well. But the girl 4 kept saying, No. In the end the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say. Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 6 a compliment(恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer Thank you instead of No. She 7 understood wha

    36、t the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the west, people will feel proud and 8 when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have 9 are very delicious, you should say, Thank you. In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德) and being 10 is a bad thing

    37、, but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud. So sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. If you are modest and say, No, Im afraid I 13 do it well, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say No, you will certainly

    38、 be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it instead of Let me have a try, he or she will 15 getting it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.1. A. ButB. ThoughC. OrD. So2. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. fri

    39、ghtened3. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves4. A. alreadyB. yetC. everD. still5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. rarelyD. badly8. A. dutifulB. modestC. shamefulD. confident9. A. boughtB. takenC. washedD. cooked10. A. proudB. impol

    40、iteC. activeD. patient11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in spite of13. A. cantB. needntC. shouldntD. mustnt14. A. anotherB. the otherC. the othersD. others15. A. fail toB. expect toC. succeed inD. believe in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;

    41、(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中西方文化的差异,并表明我们有时候应该展示自信而不是谦虚。 (1)句意:但是这个女孩回答,不不,我的英语非常不好。根据上文You speak very good English,你英语说得非常好,可知这两句话之间是转折关系,but但是,表转折,故选A。 (2)句意:这个外国人对于这个回答相当的惊讶。A、excited兴奋的, B、surprised惊讶的,C、relaxed放松的,D、frightened害怕的,根据中西方文化背景的不同,外国人听到她说自己英语不好时应是感到惊讶,surprise

    42、d惊讶的,故选B。 (3)句意:想着他自己没有被理解或者这个女孩没有听清。make sb understood,使某人被理解,因主语是he他,应是他没有让他自己被这个女孩理解,himself,他自己,故选C。 (4)句意:但是这个女孩仍然坚持说不。根据but但是,可知下文女孩仍然在说不,A、already已经,B。yet还,C、ever曾经,D、still仍然,故选D。 (5)句意:最后这个美国男孩不明白并且不知道说什么了。A、when什么时候,B、which哪一个,C、what什么,D、how怎么,what to say,说什么,故选C。 (6)句意:她不是和美国人一样接受恭维。A、rece

    43、ive收到,接收,B、accept接受,C、refuse拒绝,D、disagree反对,此处应是从主观感受上的接受恭维,accept接受,故选B。 (7)句意:她真的理解了这个美国男孩的话,但是她认为应该要谦虚。A、hardly几乎不,B、really真地,C、rarely很少,D、badly严重地,根据but she thought she should be modest,但是她认为应该要谦虚,可知她真的理解那个男孩的话,really真地,故选B。 (8)句意:在西方,在人们被表扬的时候会感到骄傲和自信。根据proud骄傲的,and表示并列关系,与proud骄傲的构成并列关系的是confi

    44、dent自信的,故选D。 (9)句意:如果某人说你做的菜很美味,你应该说谢谢。根据the dishes这些菜,可知应搭配动词烹饪,cook,做饭,烹饪,故选D。 (10)句意:在我国我们认为谦虚是一种美德并且骄傲是一件不好的事情。根据上文being modest is a virtue,谦虚是一种美德,可知下文是相反的骄傲是不好的事情,proud,骄傲的,故选A。 (11)句意:但是在我看来,自信不意味着骄傲。该句是作者认为自信不意味着骄傲,A、think认为,想, B、say说, C、ask问, D、mean意味着,意思是,故选D。 (12)句意:所以有时候你应该自信而不是谦虚。根据上文being confident does not mean being proud,自信并不意味着骄傲,可知此处是要自信而不是骄傲,instead of,而不是,故选C。 (13)句意:当你谦虚的说,不,我恐怕我做不好,在西方国家工作时,别人可能认为你真的不能做。根据下文the others may think that you really cannot do it,别人可能认为你真的不能做,可知上文是cant不能,故选A。 (14)句意:如果你经常说不,你

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