（英语）-七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)1.doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Lets have a look now.（1）What is Lindas activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday? A.B.C.D.（2）_ is Lindas favourite sport. A.SwimmingB.WalkingC.TennisD.Basketball（3）Linda plays basketball

2、 for _ hour（s） on Sunday. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）Linda learns dancing with her _. A.brotherB.sisterC.friendD.teacher（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Linda doesnt like listening to music.B.Linda has a dog at home.C.Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列

3、举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walking with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗

4、，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。2阅读理解E Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（家有儿女）？You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same. This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Do

5、uglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）. Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors. But about 10 years later, some people thought

6、canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动的）。Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind of laughter. The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter yo

7、u hear is from the real audience! So which kind of laughter do you like? （1）Who made canned laughter? A.A filmmakerB.An editorC.An engineerD.A doctor（2）What do we know about canned laughter? A.It was first made in the US.B.It helped the audience laugh at the actors.C.It was built in a can.D.It was p

8、opular in the 1980s.（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because _. A.real laughter is more vividB.some famous sitcoms dont use itC.audiences do not laugh when they hear itD.canned laughter sounds silly（4）We can tell from the story that _ used canned laughter. A.FriendsB.The Big Bang Theory C.H

9、ome With kidsD.Harry Potter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文开始以家有儿女为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首

10、先是在美国制作的。根据第三段When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。（3）.细节理解题 根据第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（4）.细节理解题 根据文章第一段可以看出

11、家有儿女是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （生活大爆炸）,use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。3阅读理解 Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my f

12、riend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student（中学生）. She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher. （1）_ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven. A.JoanB.JohnC.Joy（2）Joan is Joys（乔伊的）

13、_. A.teacherB.friendC.student（3）Joan is _. A.elevenB.twelveC.thirteen（4）Joys （乔伊的）English teacher is _. A.Miss WhiteB.Miss GreenC.Joys mom（5）Joys mother is _. A.a studentB.a friendC.a Chinese teacher【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。Joy今年11岁了，她在7年级8班。她的好朋友是Joan，Joan在8年级7班。短文中J

14、oy还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven可知，Joy在7年级8班，故选C。Joan在8年级7班；John在短文中并没有提到。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan可知，Joan是Joy的好朋友。故选B。teacher 老师；student 学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知，Joan今年12岁了。故应该选B。细节理解

15、题。根据短文中My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知，Joy的英语老师是White, Joan的英语老师是Green。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文, 中文） teacher.可知，Joy的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。4阅读理解 A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（对-感

16、兴趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “Whats the meaning（意思） of the worddrunk（醉酒）?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk mans eyes, there are four.” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman.” （1）The father and his little son

17、are _. A.watching TVB.having supperC.going homeD.going to the market（2）The boy is _ old. A.three yearsB.four yearsC.six yearsD.five years（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things _. A.and is always asking questionsB.and is always asking the same questionC.but he never asks any questionsD.but h

18、e doesnt like asking questions（4）In fact（实际上）, how many policemen are standing there? A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Four.（5）From the passage（短文）, we know _ drunk. A.the boy and his father areB.the boy isC.the boys father isD.the policeman is【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上，儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”，

19、父亲回答说：“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old.的描述可知，这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知，这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问，故应选A。细节理解题。根据短文最

20、后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知，事实上只有一个警察。故选B。判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk mans eyes, there are four.”和小男孩的话“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live t

21、ogether. He likes sports very much and does well in sports. One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father. Dad, please dont wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up, says Wang Bing. L

22、ets go, says his father, Ill cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work. On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing. Im sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework, answers his father, but I can b

23、uy you an ice cream. Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream. Drive off the fly. says his father. Its very dirty （脏的）. But Wang Bing says with a smile, You dont let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?（1）There are

24、_ people in Wang Bings family. A.eightB.fiveC.threeD.two（2）Wang Bing is good at _. A.making puppetsB.skatingC.singingD.sports（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to _. A.eat an ice creamB.play basketballC.go swimmingD.learn skating（4）Which one is RIGHT? A.Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.B.Wang Bin

25、g is not very happy.C.Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.D.Wang Bing is very angry.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。 （1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故

26、选D。 （3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. Can I go to learn skating, Dad? asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解 Learn English Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students b

27、ecome better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app. Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps. Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristans

28、and Jeffs classes. Quizlet If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）. Evernote Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and

29、recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students problems. Socrative This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make Englishlearni

30、ng games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristans students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff? A.They work in the same school in New York.B.They are English teachers from New York.C.They support their students to use phones more.D.They want their

31、students to use apps to learn.（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well? A.QR Codes.B.Evemote.C.Quizlet.D.Socrative.（3）What do we know about Evemote? A.It is the most popular among students.B.Students can use it for recording.C.Tristan likes to use it to make games.D.You can only use it w

32、ith your phone camera.（4）Why do teachers love Socrative best? A.Because it supports group activities.B.Because it is an app for English beginners.C.Because Space Race is a popular learning game.D.Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A.Some teache

33、rs who want children to use apps.B.The reason why more teachers start to use apps.C.The reason why more students like to use apps.D.Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序：Quizlet， Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet帮助学生学习词汇，Evernote允许用户保存

34、和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can

35、help you如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以帮助你，可知， Quizlet能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes， pictures and recordings. Evernote允许用户保存和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote录音。故答案选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Socrative：This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities

36、这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短

37、文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Have you ever dreamed about a trip to the space? Seeds （种子） of some vegetables and crops are a lot luckier than you, as they have travelled to space and back. China is among the

38、 three countries in the world that carry out agricultural research （农业研究） in space. The others are Russia and the US. Since 1987, China has sent about 1, 000 species of seeds into space. These include green peppers, tomatoes, cucumbers （黄瓜）, carrots, lettuce and wheat. Even on Chinas first manned sp

39、acecraft ShenzhouV, there were some seeds from Taiwan. Conditions in outer space such as radiation （辐射） and low gravity can cause big changes in the seeds, said Chinese researcher Jin Xing. But not all seeds are better after going to space. After returning to the Earth, the best seeds are selected.

40、These seeds produce （生产） much more and also grow faster than normal （正常的） seeds（1）What can bring changes to the seeds? A.Temperature.B.Weather.C.Radiation.D.Rain.（2）The following countries carry out agricultural research EXCEPT _. A.JapanB.ChinaC.RussiaD.America（3）How many kinds of seeds has China sent into space since 1987? A.About 100.B.About 1, 000.C.About 3.