（精准解析）山东省XX中学2021届高三上学期二模考试英语试题.doc

1、英语试卷试卷共12页, 全卷满分150, 考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5

2、 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.Peter likes to follow the fashion.B.Peter has a bad taste in dressing.C.Peter missed a few lessons.2.What is the probable relationship between the speaker

3、s?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.3.What does the man want to know?A.Susans plan for tonight.B.The address of the Duces.C.A reservation phone number.4.How does the woman feel now?A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Relaxed.5.How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?A. By

4、 recording them.B. By talking with lecturers.C. By attending them again.第二节：（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 67 题。6.Why does the woman call the man?A. To make a

5、n appointment. B. To offer some information. C. To ask for advice.7.Which route will the man probably take?A. Route 5. B. Route 12. C. Route 17.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 89 题。8.Whats the price of each copy for the man?A. 10 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 20 cents.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Use the coi

6、n-operated machine.B.Make the copies himself.C.Get the copies later.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 1012 题10.What was Henry doing when the accident happened?A. Playing with toys. B. Calling his friend. C. Playing the guitar.11.When did Henry notice Mikes situation?A. Mike was crying.B. Mike was turning purple.C. Mike

7、 was fighting for breath.12.What did Henry do to save Mike?A. Perform first aid on him.B. Go to find his father.C. Take him to hospital.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 1316 题。13.Where is Story Time held?A In the Childrens Room.B. In the Meeting Room.C. In the Reference Room.14.When does Family Movies take place now?A

8、. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.15.What will the man probably do on Friday night?A Give a speech.B. Listen to a lecture.C. Read stories to children.16.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Movie nights.B. Library events.C. Weekend activities.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 1720 题。17.Where does

9、 the factory tour take place?A. In England. B. In America. C. In Denmark.18.How many machines are there in the factory?A. About 200. B. About 1,000. C. About 10,000.19.What process comes first about dealing with the plastic?A. It is melted. B. It is shaped. C. It is cooled.20.What might be Rogers jo

10、b at the factory?A. Designing the toys.B. Fixing the machines.C. Cleaning the factory.第二部分阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome！We look forward to welcoming you this summer.Below you will find a list of forms for students accepted to our 2019 Salisbury Su

11、mmer School.Please review the documents and fill out and return any applicable forms, Should you wish to spend overnight in the area when you drop off your child,please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Conriecticuts northwest corner.(A.list of area hotels is foun

12、d here.)Both the elective course enrollment(登记)and the questionnaire are very important because we will be unable to design your childs academic schedule without them.We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school.Accepted Student Fo

13、rms(ASFs ):Elective Enrollment Questionnaire Weekend Permission Travel Form Pharmacy(用药)FormE& R Laundry Registration FormThe Salisbury School Health Center works with Magnus Health which is a secure and easy-to-use website for online submission and storage of your childs medical information.You mus

14、t access your childs Magnus Health account in order to get and submit the required health forms before registration( Access the Pharmacy Form here). Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your ki

15、d.For questions regarding Salisbury School required health forms or your Magnus Health account,please email healthcentersalisburyschool.org.Alternatively,you may call the health Center at 860-435-5748.1. What should they do if parents want to spend one night in the area?A. Complete all the forms.B.

16、Book a room as early as possible.C. Apply to Magnus HealthD. Tell the summer school in advance.2. Which form should parents fill in if their kids leave on weekends during summer school?A. Elective Enrollment.B. Questionnaire.C. Weekend Permission.D. Travel Form.3. What may cause students to miss som

17、e classes and activities?A. Incomplete health forms.B. Not returning ASFs by June 15.C. Failing to register ahead of time.D. Loss of Magnus Health account.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文（告示）。本文的主要内容是告知2019年Salisbury暑期学校录取学生需要的表格。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Should you wish to spend overnight in the area whe

18、n you drop off your child, please make arrangements well in advance如果您想在送孩子时在此过夜，请提前做好安排，由此可知，如果父母想在这住一晚的话，他们需要尽可能早地预定房间，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的We would also like to draw your attention to the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school. 我们还想提请您注意关于暑期学校学生周末离校的表格。由此可知，如果孩子在暑期学校的周末

19、离开，家长应该填写“周末许可”，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid. 健康表格必须在6月15日前完成并提交给马格努斯健康中心，否则，您的孩子可能无法参加暑期学校的课程和活动。由此可知，如果不能完成健康表格会导致学生错失一些课程和活动。故选A。【点睛】做细节题时，用题干直接在文章中进行

20、定位，与题干意思相符的原文或是在原文附近就是答案的位置。如第3题，根据题干What may cause students to miss some classes and activities?可定位在原文的最后一段的Health forms must be completed and submitted to Magnus Health by June 15, if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.既是答案所在。BI grew up with a four-year gap

21、（差距）between myself and my younger brother. It was an enough distance in age to keep us close as we got older, but also enough of an age gap to make sure we lived our own lives in completely different ways. Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.

22、However, as weve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.My younger brother is one of the most talented and creative souls Ive known. Hes constantly feeding his creativity with new art forms, new instruments.

23、He always seeks to understand and learn more about the world around him. Hes helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.My younger brother has always been a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over

24、three words out of him at a time. Because of this, hes certainly learned the whole “actions speak louder than words”thing. But, Ive realized from my brother that I neednt speak to fill the silence. Sometimes, its necessary to spend some of your time in silence and reflect in it. My younger brother h

25、as also been through hard times, but hes able to focus on learning from the hard times, unlike me, who tends to hold on to every little thing from my life. Its always been difficult for me to let things go and move on, but my younger brother has been an inspiration for me to try harder at letting go

26、.4. What does the author think of growing up as the older sister?A. It is a great advantage.B. It tends to be enjoyable.C. It is troubling but inspiring.D. It isnt always fun and easy.5. What does the authors younger brothers actions suggest to her?A. She should focus on the past and the presentB. S

27、he should never stop feeding her creativity.C. She should move on with the past kept in mind.D. She should explain every little detail of something.6. What might the introverted people be like according to paragraph 4?A. They are quiet.B. They are quick.C. They are noisy.D. They are friendly.7. What

28、 is the best title for the text?A. The Good Relationships between My Brother and MeB. The Inspirations My Younger Brother was GivenC. Lessons My Little Brother Helped Me LearnD. The Great Qualities of My Little Brother【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是议论文，作者作为一个姐姐，从弟弟那学习到了很多。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Having a y

29、ounger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting.” 当我还是个小女孩的时候，有个弟弟对我来说是件很辛苦的事，因为经常会吵架。第二段进行了转折“However, as weve got older, weve become closer, and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.” 然而，随着我们年龄的增长，我们的关系越

30、来越亲密，我从弟弟身上学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。所以作者作为一个姐姐，觉得麻烦但是鼓舞人心。故选C项。5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hes helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do.” 他用行动和言语提醒我，放弃创造力是一个人永远都不应该做的事。所以弟弟给姐姐的建议是永远不要停止创造。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“My younger brother has always bee

31、n a more introverted type, and if you speak to him, youre lucky to get over three words out of him at a time.” 我弟弟一直比较内向，如果你跟他说话，能一次说出三个字就很幸运了。可知introverted people指的是很内向安静的人，故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“and Ive learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didnt realize I needed before.” 在

32、生活中，我从弟弟那里学到了很多以前我不知道自己需要的东西。作者在此展开叙述，讲述弟弟的优点对自己的影响，所以本文的主旨是我从弟弟那里学到的课程。故选C项。CTaking a break during the workday is important but how often do we actually make the time to do it？For most, an eight-hour workday just doesnt seem like enough and we end up sacrificing moments of peace to make room for mo

33、re moments of productivity, but according to a new study, skipping that lunch break could actually be hurting our performance.Amazing as it may seem, taking time away from work to enjoy a short walk or a few minutes of mindful thought throughout the day can actually have positive effects on your end

34、 of day concentration and help you feel less tired after you are off work.Scientists tasked workers in intellectually (智力上地) demanding fields-education, engineering and finance-with taking a short 15-minute walk or doing 15 minutes of mindful thinking during their lunch breaks every day for two week

35、s.The participants were asked to report how they were feeling near the end of the day during, before and after the study.They also filled out a short questionnaire every night, asking how much they enjoyed their lunch break The results：those who took a break to walk or mindfully relax were significa

36、ntly less stressed and able to perform better at the end of the workday than those who took no breaks.Mindful relaxation in particular helped people feel less anxious at the end of the day.According to the study, walk in nature can lead toattention restorationrecovery from cognitive（认知的）overload aft

37、er focus and mindful relaxation can increase our positive feelings, relieve stress and start focus.So the next time you think you should skip your lunch break to get that big project done, take a breath and consider giving yourself a moment of peace. It might just make you a more productive employee

38、.8. What phenomenon is mainly described in the first paragraph?A. Overwork for productivity.B. Better performance on jobs.C. Inappropriate working ways.D. Peaceful work environment.9. What may make people more relaxed after work?A. Their walk with their colleagues.B. Their good food for lunch.C. The

39、ir timely relaxation.D. Their whole devotion.10. Why did the scientists test the workers?A. To check their physical health.B. To see the effect of lunch break.C. To see how long they relax daily.D. To check if they live an active life.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell ho

40、w to perform better.B. To show the importance of attention.C. To introduce the life of employees.D. To advise people to take a lunch break during work.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】本文是说明文，研究表明，适当的午休有助于减少工作压力和提高工作效率。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“an eight-hour workday just doesnt seem like enough and we end up sac

41、rificing moments of peace to make room for more moments of productivity” 一天工作八小时似乎还不够，我们会牺牲片刻的平静来为更多的工作时间腾出空间。可知人们工作时间太长。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“taking time away from work to enjoy a short walk or a few minutes of mindful thought throughout the day can actually have positive effects on your end of da

42、y concentration and help you feel less tired after you are off work.” 从工作中抽出时间来散散步，或者花上几分钟思考一下，这对你在一天结束时专注力有积极的影响，还能让你下班后感觉不那么累。所以及时的放松有助于人们工作之后更加轻松。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The results：those who took a break to walk or mindfully relax were significantly less stressed and able to perform better at th

43、e end of the workday than those who took no breaks.” 结果是：那些休息了一会儿走路或专心放松的人压力明显更小，在工作日结束时比那些不休息的人表现更好。从结果可以看出第二段提出的放松之后，人们的工作压力更小，表现更好，所以科学家测试工作者是为了看看午休的影响。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So the next time you think you should skip your lunch break to get that big project done, take a breath and consider giv

44、ing yourself a moment of peace.” 所以，下次当你认为你应该跳过午餐休息去完成那个大项目时，深呼吸，考虑给自己片刻的安宁。作者写这篇文章的目的就是建议人们工作的时候午休，故选D项。DMost of us dont reach for that gnarled (多节的) carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year. This unbelievabl

45、e number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck

46、(卸车) where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea 10 bring awareness to Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason,

47、not to their own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A Change, org last year willed for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Sell

48、ing imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product”. A grower might have large amounts