（英语）-八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试(解析版).doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空本章综合与测试（解析版）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Now more than 20 schools in the northwest _China are using E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and _（teach）more convenient. Jing Xuan is _（excite）about lessons like Chinese，English and math. She _（enjoy）the pictures

2、and animations（动画）in the E-textbooks. The children here _（study）with E-textbooks since last September. _the help of the E textbooks，some good ideas are shared at times. Some parents encourage their children _（try）the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their _（children）health

3、. You cant imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students can _（learn）with E-textbooks in the future. However, theres still a long way _（go）.Said the headmaster. 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the out

4、er space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little inform

5、ation.However, every coin has two sides. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all ov

6、er the world. And whats more, people _（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all the time. Let

7、s wait and see.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Im from a beautiful village in the middle of Zhejiang. It is _ nice and quiet place and it has a population of about 900. There _ （be） a lot of things to do there, with a library, a park and a sports center. Its famous _ the beautiful mountains. O

8、n weekends, people from the big _ （city） come here to relax themselves. They go hiking, pick fruit and have a picnic. Villagers in the past were poor, _ now they are living a wealthy life. Most young people have _ （they） own cars. People in my village are kind and _ （friend）. They like chatting with

9、 you and _ （tell） you some stories about the village. If you are lucky enough, they will invite you _ （have） meals with their family. Im sure you will have a lot of _ （fun）!4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Birthday is an important day in ones life, especially for children. Fo

10、r 365 days the child waits for that special day because hell become one year _（old）. Birthday is also the best time _（have） a party with your friends and family members. To have _ different birthday party, you have to prepare lots of _（thing）. You should get everything ready. You may invite your fri

11、ends _（come） to the party because you hope to celebrate the meaningful day with the ones you love. Its best _（send） some beautiful birthday invitation cards to them. There _（be） many ways for you to have the invitation cards. You can buy some invitation cards in the shops or choose some e cards on t

12、he Internet. _you have time, you can even make cards by _（you）. They will show your effort to invite friends. Im _（sure） people would be happy to receive those hand-made cards.5【答案】was；started；left；met；myself；anyone；decided；takes；studies；get 【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和朋友比尔的友谊。句意：他于2005年出生在纽约。根据in 2005可知用一般过去时，故

13、答案为was。句意：7岁的时候，他开始上学。根据时间at the age of seven可知用一般过去时，故答案为started。句意：当他11岁的时候，他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据When he was eleven和and moved可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为left。句意：在他的新学校，他遇到了我，成为了我的同桌。根据下文的became和上文的动词moved等可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为met。句意：因为发生了一些糟糕的事情，那时我不开心。短语：enjoy oneself玩得开心，所以用反身代词，故答案为myself。句意：我不想跟任何人说话。anyone，任何人。故答

14、案为anyone。句意：我决定跟他讲一些事。之后比尔成了我的好朋友。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为decided。句意：每天，他和我乘地铁上学。根据前一句的now和本句的every day可知此处用一般现在时，he是第三人称单数，故答案为takes。句意：像我一样，他努力学习，努力锻炼。根据exercises可知此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故答案为studies。句意：我们总是取得好成绩。always是一般现在时的标志，故答案为get。【点评】本题考查在语境中根据语法规则对单词进行正确使用。需要考虑词性变化，固定搭配，动词的各种形式等语法知识。答题时注意上下文所提供的信息。平

15、时要夯实自身的基本功，加强词汇记忆以及学会灵活词性转换。6【答案】 hit；leading；were working；were killed；To make；stopped；are；to protect；should/must act；will/must；remember 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。（1）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时，hit的过去式是hit，故填 hit 。（2）句意：20

16、19年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果，做状语，故填 leading 。（3）句意：2019年4月11日星期四晚上9点左右，暴雨袭击深圳，导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据 washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作，故用过去进行时，主语是workers名词复数，助动词是were ， 故填 were working 。（4）句意： 11个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语people是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是people，名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 we

17、re killed。（5）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语，为了，故填 To make。（6）句意： 为了确保工人们的安全，政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。（7）句意： 全国每年都有许多事件发生。 根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时，主语是 many events ，名词复数，故be动词是are，故填are。（8）句意： 作为一名学生，当我们面对不同的情况，如地震、火灾、暴雨时，我们有必要学习如何保护自己。 特殊疑问词+不定式，是宾语从句的用法，

18、故填 to protect。（9）句意： 我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令，should/must，应该/必须，情态动词后是动词原形 ， 故填 should/must act。（10）句意： 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的，故此处是will/must，总是/必须 ， 故填 will/must。（11）句意：我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always是一般现在时标志，主语是复数we，故谓语的动词原形，故填 remember。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7【答

19、案】 a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；to have；fun 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的家乡浙江中部的一个美丽的村庄，以及那里的人们的生活。 （1）句意：它是一个很好地、安静的地方。根据首次出现的可数名词单数place“地方”，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 （2）句意：在那有很多事情可以做。根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 很多事情，可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。 （3）句意：它以美丽的山出名。根据固定搭配，be famous for sth，以而出名，可知此处应用介词for。故答

20、案为for。 （4）句意：在周末，来自大城市的人们到这来放松他们自己。根据city前无不定冠词，可知应用city的复数形式cities。故答案为cities。 （5）句意：村民们过去很穷，但现在他们过着富裕的生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 现在他们过着富裕的生活，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。 （6）句意：大多数年轻人有他们自己的车。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。 （7）句意：我们村的人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应用friend

21、的形容词形式friendly，表“友好的”。故答案为friendly。 （8）句意：他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你一些关于村庄的故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词tell的ing形式telling。故答案为telling。 （9）句意：他们会邀请你和他们的家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。 （10）句意：我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun，可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性

22、进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8【答案】 around；call；The；kilometers；our；bigger；but；on；or；life 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了太阳系的八颗行星和太阳。 （1）句意：他和其它七个行星绕着太阳转。go around，绕着转，故答案为：around。 （2）句意：我们成这八颗行星和太阳为太阳系。这是客观事实，句子时态是一般现在时，句子主语是we，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：call。 （3）句意：第一颗行星，挨着太阳，是水星。序数词前使用定冠词the,表示顺序，故答案为：the。 （4）句意：他距离太阳5千八百万千米。kilo

23、meter，千米，可数名词，58 million 后跟可数名词复数，故答案为：kilometers。 （5）句意：金星是太阳的第二颗行星，我们的行星。planet行星，可数名词，前面缺少修饰词，we人称代词，our我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为：our。 （6）句意：金星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大，根据比较词than可知此处用比较级结构，故答案为：bigger。 （7）句意：但是金星、火星和水星比地球小。前面介绍比地球大的行星，此处介绍比地球小的行星，可知两者之间是转折关系，关系词用but，故答案为：but。 （8）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没

24、有空气和水。在地球上用介词on，故答案为：on。 （9）句意：动物、树和人类只能居住在地球上我们太阳系的其它行星没有空气和水。在否定句中表示“和”，用连词 or，故答案为：or。 （10）句意：在太阳系有其它的行星有生命吗？life，生命，不可数名词，故答案为：life。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后根据英语语法知识和上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的词，填上适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in t

25、he future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food. More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always try

26、ing out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea. Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get

27、drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for

28、rice and meat.（1）Why wont some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage? A.Because meat makes people fat.B.Because meat may be more expensive.C.Because people want to be healthier.D.Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the pass

29、age? A.From the sea.B.From the land.C.From the rivers.D.From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage? A.Because growing rice is hard work.B.Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D.Because it takes too much t

30、ime to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true? A.Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B.Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C.Beans improve the quality of the soil.D.Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。在将来肉很贵

31、，人们将吃的更多的是水果和蔬菜。人们从海洋中得到更多的食物。随着下个世纪气候的变干旱，在将来种植水稻是不可能的。人们会种植豆类，黄豆会制成米和肉好的替代品替。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive.那时牛和鸡的生存空间更小了，因此肉将更贵。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Only one third of the Earths area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we

32、 can get more food from the sea.地球只有三分之一是陆地，因此一些人认为或许我们能从海洋获取更多的食物。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Besides, though rice supports more than half of the worlds population, it needs a lot of water to grow. 此外，虽然，水稻支撑着世界上一半多人口，它需要很多水来种植，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 Farmers like to grow beans because they dont need much water, 农民们

33、喜欢种植豆类，因为它们不需要很多水。可知选项C是错误的，故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们在做题之前先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，带着问题读文章，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。10阅读理解 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Somet

34、irmes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, have you ever wondered what youre really lik

35、e? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me and I was very surprised to discover that about half the things were true. I took the list to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said.

36、 You know the truth about yourself better than any other people. When something said about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our li

37、fe we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.骗子C.敌人D.伙伴（2）What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.

38、B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the w

39、riter studied hard.C.The writers father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分

40、析】文章大意：当我小时候一个女孩总是指出我的缺点，但是我很生气，于是把这件事告诉了爸爸，爸爸给了一个建议，按照爸爸的建议做了之后，我发现小女孩说的一半是对的，因此我们要听从别人的建议，有时候这些建议你可能会珍视一辈子。 （1）词义猜测题，根据 a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）. 可知女孩喜欢指出她的缺点，结合四个选项可知，应该是“敌人”，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题题，根据 Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.

41、可知，玛丽的爸爸让她把小女孩说的列个清单，并且在真实的后面标注一下，故答案是C。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者认为要珍视一些建议，因此她对父亲是感激的，故答案是D。 （4）标题判断题，文章主要说的是爸爸的建议对她的影响，A最合适，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题，逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。词义猜测题需要结合上下文按照一定的推理方式确定单词的意思，逻辑推理题需要根据已知内容按照一定的逻辑关

42、系去推断，得到正确答案，标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式，确定答案 11阅读理解 One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and

43、 make-up stored somewhere at the office. A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into

44、another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦的）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on. （1）The easie

45、st solution is . A.to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the officeB.not to go to the partyC.to take a taxi homeD.to finish work earlier（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear in the morning. A.a nice dressB.a basic dressC.her uniformD.casual clothes（3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least? A.About five minutes.B.About fifteen minutes.C.About half an hour.D.About fifty minutes.（4）