（英语）-七年级英语下册完形填空易错题.doc

1、【英语】 七年级英语下册完形填空易错题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1完形填空 FAVORITE FOOD Every country has 1 favorite food. Italians（意大利人）like to eat 2 . Indians（印度人）like to eat hot food. 3 like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it. In England, one of the most popular 4 food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in 5 sho

2、p. They put it in 6 , and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. But the 7 favorite food isnt English, Italian, Indian or Japanese. It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world. In New York, Moscow. Paris, London, and even in some

3、big cities in China, you can find people 8 hamburgers and chips. Chinese food is 9 very popular in the world. In many cities you can find Chinese restaurants. People 10 Chinese food because it has different tastes and is usually very delicious!1. A. itsB. itsC. theirsD. theirs2. A. hamburgersB. pizz

4、aC. chipsD. vegetables3. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. AustraliansD. Americans4. A. kind ofB. a kindC. a kind ofD. kinds of5. A. fish and chipsB. fishes and chipsC. a fish and chipD. a fish and chips6. A. papers bagsB. papers bagC. a paper bagsD. paper bags7. A. worldsB. worldC. worldsD. worlds8. A. eatB.

5、 eatsC. eatingD. eatting9. A. alsoB. tooC. as well asD. as well10. A. wantB. enjoyC. eatD. have【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了不同国家最喜爱的食物。 （1）句意：每个国家有它的最喜爱的食物。A.它的；B.它是；C.它们的；D.没有此表达。food是名词，所以前面用形容词物主代词修饰，主语是单数country，所以用its，故选A。 （2）句意：意大利人喜欢吃披萨。A.汉堡；B.披萨；C.炸薯条；

6、D.蔬菜。根据常识可知意大利人喜欢吃披萨，故选B。 （3）句意：日本人喜欢吃鱼。A.中国人；B.日本人；C.澳大利亚人；D.美国人。根据常识可知日本人喜欢吃鱼，故选B。 （4）句意：在英国，各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的食物之一是炸鱼薯条。A.有点；B.一种；C.一种.；D.各种各样的.。根据句意可知是各种各样的食物中最受欢迎的是炸鱼薯条，故选D。 （5）句意：人们通常在炸鱼薯条店里买它。shop是单数，fish以辅音音素开头，所以前面用a，fish and chip做shop的定语，所以用单数，故选C。 （6）句意：他们把它放在纸袋子里。paper做bag的定语，所以用单数，bags是复数，所以

7、前面不加a，故选D。 （7）句意：但是世界最喜爱的食物不是英国的、意大利的、印度的或者日本的。world和food都是名词，所以第一个名词变为名词所有格，加s，即worlds，故选A。 （8）句意：你能发现人们正在吃汉堡和炸薯条。根据句意可知是发现某人正在做某事，所以用find sb. doing，eat的ing形式是eating，故选C。 （9）句意：中餐在世界上也是非常受欢迎的。A.也，放在句中；B.也，放在肯定句句末，前面有逗号；C.和.一样好；D.也，放在句末。根据句子可知用在句中，所以用also，故选A。 （10）句意：人们喜欢中餐因为它有不同的味道，并且通常是非常美味的。A.想要；

8、B.喜欢；C.吃；D.有。根据后句可知因为中餐味道不同，非常美味，所以人们喜欢中餐，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 A young man and an old man 1 in the park. The old man 2 behind the young man. He is tired，so he 3 to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. The old man sees the chai

9、r. He wants 4 on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young man walks to it，too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says， 5 sit on the chair! The old man doesnt 6 him. Now he 7 on it. He looks 8 . The young man comes over to him. He is 9 a small board in his hand. It 10 Wet Paint（油漆未干）1. A

10、. are walkingB. is walkingC. walkingD. Walk2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. is wantingB. wantC. wantsD. to want4. A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat5. A. NotB. DoesntC. DontD. Cant6. A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7. A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8. A. happilyB. happyC. very happilyD.

11、more happy9. A. holdB. holdingC. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位老人在公园里散步，他想找个椅子休息一下，他向一个椅子走去，年轻人告诉他不要坐，他却不听，因此就坐上去了，看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子，上面写着：“油漆未干” （1）句意：一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中，首字母不要大写，排除D，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，排除C，主语

12、是两人，按照复数对待，be动词应使用are。故答案是A。 （2）句意：这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man是第三人称单数，be动词应使用is，故答案是B。 （3）句意：于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语，因此排除D，D是非谓语形式不能做谓语，想做什么want to do sth，一般不使用现在进行时，排除A，主语he是第三人称单数，动词应使用单三形式wants，故答案是C。 （4）句意：他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth，因此需使用动词不定式to sit，故答案是A。 （5）句意：不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句，否定祈使句句首使用dont，故答案是C。 （6）句意

13、：老人不听他的话。听某人讲，listen to sb.，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据now可知，句子使用现在进行时，因此排除AD，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词使用is，故答案是B。 （8）句意：他看起来很高兴。look在这里是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此排除AC，D选项结构不正确吗，再说也没有比较，故答案是B。 （9）句意：他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is，可知是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是be+doing，故答案是B。 （10）句意：上面写着“油漆未干”。这是一种固定用法，只能用says，故答案是D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先要跳过空格通过的全文，

14、了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答，再读全文，核实答案并订正答案。3完形填空 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a 1 , a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate h

15、ome. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home. “Why？”Kate asked. The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same ti

16、me, Miss Green took out a knife and 5 Kate. She asked Kate to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped, ”Kate said to herself. She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an 7 came to her. She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and cove

17、red the word with her 8 A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 9 . When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the bushes, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were g

18、reatly surprised. But they were also 10 because their daughter had finally come back safely. 1. A. schoolB. taxiC. shopD. home2. A. knewB. believedC. thankedD. remembered3. A. sureB. excitedC. surprisedD. pleased4. A. droveB. climbedC. fellD. appeared5. A. helpedB. playedC. savedD. frightened6. A. h

19、ealthyB. aliveC. relaxedD. quiet7. A. ideaB. answerC. interestD. order8. A. handsB. backC. dressD. lipstick9. A. pictureB. mapC. signD. knife10. A. worriedB. happyC. afraidD. successful【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate购物了路上遭遇的绑架事件。（1）句意： 当Kate从一个商店出来时，一个年轻的女士

20、朝着她走过来。根据 Kate went to buy something 可知买东西要去商店，shop ，故选C。 （2）句意：Kate相信了她说的话。knew，认识，believed，相信，thanked，感谢，remembered，记得，根据 She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters 可知既然做了自我介绍就不可能是认识的人，故排除A和D，根据 Then she called a taxi to send Kate home可知让陌生人送她回家是因为相信她，故选B。 （3）句意：Kate很惊讶那不是她家的方向。sure

21、，确定的，excited，记得的，surprised，惊讶的，pleased，高兴的，根据 it was not in the direction of her home 可知她应该感到惊讶，故选C。 （4）句意：当他们来到一条安静的马路上时，一个大块头的粗鲁男人出现在马路上。drove，驾驶，climbed，爬，fell，掉下，appeared，出现，人只能是出现在某处，故选D。 （5）句意：格林小姐拿出一把刀并且威胁Kate。helped，帮助，played，玩，saved，挽救，frightened，吓唬，根据 Miss Green took out a knife可知拿刀的目的是威胁某

22、人，故选D。 （6）句意：她让Kate保持安静。healthy，健康的，alive，活着的，relaxed，放松的，quiet，安静的，根据 Im being kidnapped 可知绑架别人是要让对方安静，别出声，故选D。 （7）句意：突然她想到个主意。idea，主意，answer，回答，interest，兴趣，order，命令，根据 She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window 可知她想出个自救的办法，故选A。 （8）句意：她拿出口红，在窗户上写下了SOS，并用她的后背挡着。hands，手，back

23、，后背，dress，裙子，lipstick，口红，故选B。 （9）句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看到了那个符号。picture，图画，map，地图，sign，符号，knife，小刀，SOS是求救符号，故选C。 （10）句意：但是他们也很高兴因为他们的女儿最终安全的回来了。worried，担心的，happy，高兴的，afraid，害怕的，successful，成功的，根据 their daughter had finally come back safely 可知，他们应该感到高兴，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作

24、答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 1 . I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the 2 , I can see tigers, elephants, bears, monkeys, pandas, snakes, and many other 3 . Some animals are frie

25、ndly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 4 . That is why they have to stay in 5 . But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages cant be 7 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 8 them swim and

26、jump. They swim so fast and jump so high. They can play 9 a ball. They can even（甚至） stand up and walk! They are very 10 to people. If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you. 1. A. summerB. monthC. autumnD. Sunday2. A. zooB. parkC. bankD. library3. A. tigersB. peopleC. friendsD.

27、 animals4. A. dangerousB. safeC. interestingD. ugly5. A. housesB. buildingsC. cages（笼子）D. ponds（池塘）6. A. forB. toC. atD. of7. A. angryB. happyC. sadD. strong8. A. lookingB. seeingC. watchingD. noticing9. A. inB. atC. withD. on10. A. friendlyB. rudeC. warmD. cold【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B

28、；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）A，B，C选项是季节和月份，季节和月份前面加介词in，此处是on，Sunday是星期天，星期前面加on，故选D。（2）I can see tigers, elephants我可以看到老虎、大象 看动物肯定是去动物园。zoo动物园，故选A。（3）去动物园，除了前面提到的老虎，大象等，当然还可以看到其他的动物。animals动物，故选D。（4）文章第三行Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are有些动物很友善，但有些动物没有。

29、老虎，熊和一些蛇是。故此处是和friendly相对的词。dangerous危险，safe安全，interesting有趣，ugly丑陋，故选A。（5）通常去动物园，危险的动物像蛇、老虎等等都被关在笼子里，而文章中也提到了to stay in cages.待在笼子里。故选C。（6）be good for“对.有好处”，固定搭配，故A。（7）angry生气，happy开心，sad伤心，strong强壮。动物被关在笼子里，失去了自由，肯定是不开心的，故选B。（8）see ；look ；watch ；notice 这四个动词均有“看”之意，但它们的用法不同。see意为“看到”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意

30、识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。look意为“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。watch，是盯着某一移动的物体一直看，比如电视，比如比赛。notice，强调注意到，通俗点讲就是你瞄一眼瞄到了。故选C。（9）play with可以表示和谁一起玩，也可以表示玩某样东西。固定搭配，此处是玩球，故选C。（10） If you fall into water and cant swim, they may come to help you.如果你掉入水中并且不会游泳，他们会上前去救你。friendly友好，rude粗鲁，warm温暖，cold冷。故选A.【点评】文章细节的把握，固定搭配的考查

31、。5完形填空 Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water? Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3 days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water.

32、 Water 4 up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems? Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6 time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, t

33、he garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water. 7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes. Use water only 9 you need it. Dont leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap

34、 10 when you are not using it. 1. A. novelsB. booksC. facts2. A. asB. atC. like3. A. littleB. a fewC. much4. A. looksB. goesC. makes5. A. howB. whatC. when6. A. littleB. muchC. less7. A. AlmostB. NearlyC. Never8. A. buyB. sellC. wash9. A. whenB. sinceC. after10. A. onB. offC. up【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（

35、4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是介绍水的重要性。因此我们要保护好我们的水资源。 （1）句意：但是你只这些有关水的有趣的事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮一样，人可以长时间没有事物，但是不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。 （2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来好像，固定搭配，故选C。 （3）句意：但是没有水只能几天。little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，一些，

36、故选B。 （4）句意：水大约构成我们血的83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make的三单是makes，故选C。 （5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺少宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。 （6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。 （7）句意：从不倒掉用过的水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过的

37、水，因此用never,从不，故选C。 （8）句意：用桶里的水而不用水管里的水洗你的自行车或家里的车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。 （9）句意：需要水的时候用水。根据 Dont leave water running. 可知该用水的时候用水，因此用when，当时候，故选A。 （10）句意：你不用水的时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。 【点评】考查完型填空，首先通读一遍

38、文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行确保，选出正确的那一项。6阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? This 1 bothered （使烦恼） British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996, he 2 a wind-up （装有发条的） radio. It doesnt need any 3 or batteries. Y

39、ou wind it up by hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 4 , and it plays for another hour. Today its made in South Africa. Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 5 .The shoes have a small battery that is powered when you 6 . This battery is connected to a

40、 mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring 7 communications to all parts of the world. Baylis doesnt have a university degree in engineering. In 8 , he left high school before graduating. He just loves 9 things to help people. He never knows when 10 will come to him. The idea for the telep

41、hone came to him in a dream.1. A. dreamB. problemC. wish2. A. inventedB. foundC. borrowed3. A. waterB. windC. electricity4. A. suddenlyB. againC. finally5. A. clothesB. shoesC. caps6. A. sleepB. walkC. rest7. A. modernB. hardC. expensive8. A. factB. orderC. time9. A. sellingB. makingC. collecting10.

42、 A. experimentB. moneyC. ideas【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不用电的收音机是如何发明的。 （1）句意：这个问题使得英国发明家Trevor Baylls感到烦恼。A.dream梦想，B.problem问题，C.wish希望。根据前文提到了没有电会怎样，可知空缺处填入problem，故选B。 （2）句意：他发明了一个装有发条的收音机。A.invented发明，B.found发现，C.borrowed借。根据前文提到他感到烦恼，可知他应该发明一样东西，空缺处填入

43、invented，故选A。 （3）句意：它不需要任何电或者电池。A.water水，B.wind风，C.electricity电。根据前文提到的 How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries 可知，空缺处的意义为electricity，故选C。 （4）句意：你再一次摇起它。A.suddenly突然的，B.again再一次，C.finally最终。根据前文提到You wind it up，可知空缺处的意义为再一次，填入again，故选B。 （5）句意：在1999年，Baylis发明了用

44、鞋子提供电力的移动电话。A.clothes衣服，B.shoes鞋子，C.caps帽子。根据后文提到用鞋子供电，可知空缺处填入shoes，故选B。 （6）句意：当你走路的时候，这个鞋子有一个电池在充电。A.sleep睡觉，B.walk走路，C.rest休息。根据常识可知，鞋子都是用来走路的，可知空缺处填入walk，故选B。 （7）句意；这两个简单的发明可以给全世界各地带来交流。A.modern现代，B.hard难的，C.expensive贵的。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为现代的，填入modern，故选A。 （8）句意：事实上，他毕业前就离开了高中。A.fact事实，B.order顺序，C.time时间。根据后文提到他没毕业就离开了，可知空缺的意义为事实上，填入fact，故选A。 （9）句意：他就是喜欢制作东西来帮助人们。A.selling销