（精准解析）河北省邯郸市2021届高三上学期(9月)摸底考试英语试卷.doc

1、邯郸市高三年级摸底考试英 语注意事项：1.考试时间120分钟，总共150分。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上，并把条形码贴在答题卡的指定位置。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the womans father go to work? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.2. Where does the man probably stop the car?A. At a parking lot. B. At a gas station. C. On the way.3. Whats the weather normally like in Chicago?A. Cold. B

3、. Warm. C. Rainy.4. What does the man think about the boating race?A. Disappointing. B. Competitive. C. Meaningful.5. What does the man want to do now?A. Return a ticket. B. Deal with an emergency. C. Catch a train.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we know about the mans daughter?A. She likes reading books.B. She likes playing games.C. She likes wearing good clothes.7. What is the mans attitude to the development of kids?A. Respecting their natural growth.B. Letting the

5、m do whatever their parents like.C. Learning as much as possible at the early age. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Manager and clerk.B. Husband and wife.C. Customer and saleswoman.9. What color of the sweater did the man choose? A. Red. B. White. C. Grey.10

6、. Whats the final price of the sweater?A. Above 50 dollars. B. More than 45 dollars. C. Less than 40 dollars.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the mans father do?A. A software designer. B. A university professor. C. A company manager.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Career planning. B. Colleg

7、e courses. C. Finance degree.13. What is the womans suggestion at last?A. Working for a new company.B. Going on a long trip.C. Preparing for an MBA.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is Anne Smith doing?A. Finding an apartment. B. Serving a customer. C. Interviewing a man.15. What location does the man prefe

8、r?A. Near the university. B. At the bus stop. C. On Broadway street.16. What does the man want necessarily?A. A balcony. B. A wash machine. C. A central air.17. What will the speakers do next?A. Take some photos of the apartment.B. Have a look at the apartment.C. Move into the apartment soon.听第10段材料

9、，回答第18至20题。18. Who is Marlin Cathlina speaking to?A. The listeners of the program.B. The people in the EU.C. The representatives of the EU.19. When did the idea of the EU come into being first?A. In the 1900s. B. In the 1950s. C. Tn the 2000s.20. What is the text mainly about?A. The population of th

10、e EU.B. The members of the EU.C. The history of the EU.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat to do when its wet in WoolacombeWhen its wet in Woolacombe you still have so much to do. There are so many attractions and activities for all-weather family fun,

11、 both on our Devon Holiday Parks and in the local area.CinemasBoth our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas. Always showing the latest blockbuster films, with drinks and hot snacks, and comfortable seating. We let you bring in your own snacks, or ord

12、er from the bar and get an in-seat delivery. Hide from wet Woolacombe in style.Whats on Park?Try our amazing surfing simulator (模拟器). Our Wavesurfer, at Golden Coast., creates an artificial wave you can bodyboard onfor beginner or experienced boarders alike. We also have pottery painting on three of

13、 our Parks, a winner with the kids.Our indoor pools and waterslides are a fantastic option. Arcades (拱廊) and soft-play areas abound across our Parks, as well as eateries and bars. Ask at reception for a list of our on-Park activitiesall included in the price of your holiday!The Milky WayThis family-

14、friendly theme park is an out of this world, all-weather adventure! Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!North Devon Wake ParkIf you dont mind getting a bit wet. in Woolacombe, then head across

15、 to Bideford and visit the Wake Park and Aqua Park. Something for all the family, from beginner to the experienced. Race, slide and chase each other across the fantastic Aqua Parkor learn a new skill in the Wake Park, hours of fun!1. Where can you see a film?A. In Twitchen HouseB. At Golden Coast.C.

16、 In Wake Park.D. In Aqua Park.2. Which activity attracts the children most?A. Indoor surfing.B. Riding a roller-coaster.C. Seeing films.D. Pottery painting.3. What can you do in The Milky Way?A. Learn to surf.B. Play, waterslides.C. Play rider games.D. Learn new skills.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。

17、介绍了几个在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的娱乐活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Both our Woolacombe Bay and Twitchen House Holiday Parks have brand-new air-conditioned cinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆湾和Twitchen House两个假期公园都有全新的空调电影院。由此可见，在Twitchen House可以观看电影。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句“We also have pottery painting on three of our Parks, a winn

18、er with the kids.”可知，我们在三个公园上也有陶绘，这是一个赢得孩子们青睐的活动。由此可见，陶绘最吸引儿童。结合选项可知，选项D正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第五段的最后一句“Featuring North Devons largest indoor play area, typhoon roller-coaster, gravity rider, circular slide, bumper cars and so many more activities!”可知，北德文郡最大的户内游戏区，台风过山车，重力骑乘，圆形滑梯，碰碰车以及更多的活动。由此可见，在银河可以玩骑乘游戏

19、。结合选项可知，选项C正确。BJim found himself exhausted during a trip. When he came home, he went to see a doctor. “The reason why I was fatigued (精疲力竭),” Jim says, “was that my kidneys were gone.”Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immediately started dialysis (透析) three times a week. A person of his age on dial

20、ysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.Jims wife, nephew and four family friends offered but werent a match. Jim was so di

21、scouraged that he was even considering not attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies (铁哥们). But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met. When they both were learning Vietnamese before they went o

22、verseas.Doug, then 70, felt a strong bond with his band of brothers, even though he hadnt seen some of them for decades. Their connection went beyond the battlefield in ways most, soldiers never experience.Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt like it was a time

23、that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim. Fortunately, series of testing revealed not only that Dougs tissue type matched Jims but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old.The transplant was a success. “Its pretty miraculous to be able to take an organ out of one persons bodya l

24、iving organput it in another persons body, and have it work.” Doug says. “And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.”4. From paragraph 2 we know that kidney transplant is _.A. expensiveB. dangerousC. a matter of luckD. an unwise choice5. How old was Jim when

25、he went overseas?A. About 17.B. About 19.C. About 22.D. About 25.6. What can we infer from Dougs words in the last paragraph?A. Doug is happy to donate a kidney to Jim.B. Jim is having a better life than Doug.C. The kidney transplant was very successful.D. Modern medical science is very advanced.7.

26、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To share his good luck.B. To tell us to pay it forward.C. To introduce a kidney transplant.D. To encourage us to make friends.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim多年不见的老朋友Doug为其捐肾的感人故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第二段中的第三句“Transplants are long-shot alternati

27、ve.”和最后一句“The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types.”可知，肾移植是一个希望渺茫的替代方案。美国肾脏基金会估计每天都有13人在等待一个有合适的血型和器官组织类型的捐赠者的时候死去。由此可见，肾移植要靠机会和运气。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第一句中“Jim, 69, a former Air Force pilot, immedia

28、tely started dialysis (透析) three times a week.”和第三段的第三句“But his wife encouraged him to reunite with his old friends, among whom was one he hadnt seen for nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，Jim，69岁，一位前空军飞行员，立即开始了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子鼓励他去和他的老朋友们重新团聚，在他们之中，有一个是他几乎59年没见的人：Doug Coffman。由此可知， Jim出国参战的时候是69-50=19岁

29、，他当时大约19岁。结合选项可知，选项B正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“And theres nothing finer than knowing Ive helped another person live a better life.”可知，“并且，没有比我知道我帮忙了其他人过上了更好的生活更好的事情了。”由此可见，能为Jim捐肾，Doug感到很高兴。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第五段中的第一句“Doug had received help from his friends when he was in trouble, so he felt

30、like it was time that he could pay that ahead by donating a kidney to Jim”可知，Doug曾在他困难的时候收到了他朋友的帮助，所以他觉得这是他通过捐肾给Jim把爱传递。由此可见，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了把爱传递下去。结合选项可知，选项B正确。CIt would not be an overstatement to say that salt is one of the greatest discoveries in the history of mankind. Just imagine how tasteless ou

31、r food would have been had salt not been discovered. Apart, from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities. Salt is also used by the food processing and meat packing industries as a season

32、ing or preservative ingredient.Salt has always been helpful in the building of communities and societies, as man normally built his settlements around the sources of salt. At one point of time, salt was also used as a currency. Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard t

33、o extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest. Some of these are producing enough salt to satisfy the requirement of the entire world, while others are producing just enough to support their own people.According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in t

34、he world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations list were Canada, Australia, Germany, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.Countries that produced more than 1 millio

35、n tonnes of salt in 2017 included Peru, Bangladesh, Thailand, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, Romania, Egypt, Poland, and the United Kingdom, to name a few. Ranked at the bottom of the list were the African nations of Mauritania and Djibouti.So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of sa

36、lt to make it more delicious, do share a thought for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.8. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. Man will die without salt.B. The more salt, the better food.C. Salt intake should be proper.D. Salt is an optional ing

37、redient.9. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries.B. Settlements.C Sources.D. Communities.10. Where does Mexico rank in salt production in the world?A. Fifth.B. Sixth.C. Seventh.D. Eighth.11. What is the authors attitude toward those who produce salt?A Regretful.B

38、. Grateful.C. Doubtful.D. Faithful.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文介绍了食盐的重要性以及一些主要国家的盐产量排名。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的第三句“Apart from adding flavor to our food, it is also an essential ingredient for the health of both man as well as animals, provided it is taken in the right quantities.”可知，除了给我们的食物增加味

39、道之外，如果摄取适量的话，对于人类和动物的健康来说盐也是一个不可缺少的成分。由此可见，盐的摄入应该适量。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段的第三句“Today, there are many countries around the world that are working hard to extract (提炼) salt so that we can enjoy our food to the fullest.”可知，今天，世界上有很多国家正在努力提炼盐，这样我们可以尽情地享受我们的食物。由此可见，these指代“国家”。结合选项可知，选项A正确。【10题详解】

40、细节理解题。由第三段“According to the British Geological Survey, China is the top salt producer in the world. The United States of America occupies the second position, and India, finishing a distant third. Other countries that, made it among the top ten salt producing nations list were Canada, Australia, Ger

41、many, Mexico, Chile, France and the Netherlands.”可知，根据英国地质调查局，中国是世界上第一大盐生产国。美国位于第二，印度远远落后在第三。其他国家，按照在前10的盐生产国排名清单分别为：加拿大，澳大利亚，德国，墨西哥，智利，法国和新西兰。由此可见，墨西哥在世界盐生产的排名是第七。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“So, the next time you take your meal and add a pinch of salt to make it more delicious, do share a thoug

42、ht for the numerous salt workers around the world due to whom our food tastes so perfect.”可知，所以，下次你在用膳以及增加一撮盐让食物更加美味的时候，确实要想想世界上许多的盐工作者，因为他们，我们的食物品尝起来是如此美味。由此可见，作者对盐工作者的态度是充满感激之情。结合选项可知，选项B正确。DThese days, many people are concerned about plastic waste; however, the convenience and cost of plastic foo

43、d packaging are hard to beat. But now, a growing number of inventors are trying to make edible (可食用的) packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed, milk proteins and potato starch, according to an article in Chemical & Engineering News, the weekly newsmagazine of the American Chemical Society.Edi

44、ble films, wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and beverage companies, according to freelance contributor Prachi Patel. At the 2019 London Marathon, the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink, packaged in seaweed-b

45、ased capsules, to thirsty runners. Although the packaging is safe to swallow, runners can choose to spit out the film. In that case, it breaks down in only 4-6 weeks. The New York-based company Loliware is making seaweed-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet. Once used,

46、they can be eaten, or they will break down in the environment within 2 months. Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws.Although edible packaging is gaining ground, challenges remain. Some worry about the hygiene (卫生) of eating packaging that ha

47、s been touched or exposed to germs during transport or while sitting on the shelf. Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer, but these materials could also be made from sustainable materials, such as paper. Another obstacle is public acceptance: will people eat something that

48、is usually thrown away? Consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients, such as vitamins or proteins, or just tastes good. And finally, improvements in heat and moisture stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 1?A. Plastic is convenient and cheap.B. People are concerned