（英语）中考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)及解析.doc

1、【英语】中考英语易错题专题三动词(含解析)及解析一、动词1 That mountain in Guilin _ an elephant. So it does. Its amazing!A.looks upB.looks likeC.looks forD.looks after【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：“桂林的那座山看起来像一只大象。”“是的,真令人惊奇。”look like看起来像；look up查询；look for寻找；look after照料。根据句意故选B。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。2My elder brother my wet sports shoes and made

2、 me sit by the fire.A.took offB.kicked offC.carried outD.put out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁took off脱掉kicked off踢开carried out进行，执行put out扑灭根据题干后半句made me sit by the fire让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有A符合题意故选A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。3MmYour pizza_ so nice.Thanks! Would you like to try some?A.sm

3、ellsB.feelsC.soundsD.tastes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：嗯你的比萨闻起来真香。谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。4 The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.Im sorry to hear it.A.broke outB.ran outC.went outD.put out【答案】

4、 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了，当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。听到这件事我很难过。A. broke out 爆发；B. ran out 耗尽，跑出去；C. went out 出去；D. put out扑灭。broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。故选A。5Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？Let me _ the words in the new dictionaryA.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语句意

5、一带一路是什么意思？让我在新字典中查一下单词look at看look for寻找look after照顾look up查阅根据题干第一句Whats the meaning ofOne Belt and One Road？一带一路是什么意思？可知回答应该是让我在新字典中查一下单词只有D选项符合题意故选D6Grandfather lives with us. We all _ him.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look like【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。A. look at看；B. look for 寻找；C. l

6、ook after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。7The little dancer from Australia looks _ in the long skirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。8Our geography te

7、acher told us to _ more information about our city and share it next weekA.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，句意为我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享故答案是A9 Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant be f

8、ather. He _ early on Sundays.A.always gets upB.often got upC.had got upD.never gets up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。【点评】考查短语辨析10I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A.grow upB.w

9、ake upC.stay up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在未来我长大了，我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。A.grow up长大；B. wake up 醒来；C. stay up熬夜。根据句意故选A。11You can the word in the dictionary if you dont know it（ ）A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思give away赠送；分发；cut off切断，切掉；take after与相像；look up，查阅，查找根据语境可知：如

10、果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D12 Alices room is tidy, isnt it?Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.A.looks forB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.pays for【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，是吗？-是的，她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。look for寻找；put away放起来；收起来；sweep away扫除；清走；pay for支付。由tidy可知是put away造成的结果，故答案为

11、B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，注意语境的逻辑关系。13This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A.is made with; is feltB.are made from; is feltC.are made of; feelsD.is made by; feels【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。 feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。

12、掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。14 Do you know our new manager? Yes. He to be a friend of my brothers.A.turns upB.turns onC.turns outD.turns off【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。15Who told

13、 you to clean the windows?Father . He said they were too dirty.A.toldB.didC.had toldD.has told【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：谁叫你擦窗户的？爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。16Recycling is good, so dont _those plastic bottles or newspapers. A.find outB.hand inC.use upD.throw

14、 away【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：回收是件好事，所以不要扔掉那些塑料瓶或报纸。find out 查明，弄清； hand in 上交use up用完， throw away 扔掉。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握动词短语的意义和区别。17Not only you but also he _good at _.A.is, singingB.are, singingC.is, to singD.are, to sing【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】not onlybut also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。【点评

15、】考查not onlybut also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。18Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?Well, it all the weather.A.belongs toB.happens toC.depends onD.concentrates on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：我们明天去野餐好吗？嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on.“取决于，由决定”。 故答案选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。19_, Tom! Its time to get up and go to schoo

16、l.A.Wake upB.Make upC.Grow upD.Look up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。根据句意选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。20I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside. A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remin

17、d sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某人；根据句意，故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。21If you dont know the word, you can in the e-dictionary. A.take it upB.put it upC.look it upD.give it up【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你不认识这个单词,你可以在电子词典上查阅。take up 意为“占用；占据”；put up 意为“悬挂；张贴”；look u

18、p 意为“查阅”；give up意为“放弃”。根据句意结合词义，只有look up 符合题意，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境确定答案。22Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A.deal withB.doC.do withD.deal【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我们需要学习如何处理问题。deal with与how搭配；do with 与what 搭配，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析。23 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad

19、 about the exam. He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.A.cheer himself upB.calm himself downC.let himself downD.warm himself up【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：-似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。-他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。24An accident stopped her _ here on time. A.

20、from comingB.to comeC.comeD.worked【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：事故阻止了他按时来这儿。stop.（from）doing为固定结构，表示阻止做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配stop.（from）doing。25 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A.blow awayB.put awayC.throw away【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：别扔废纸，我们可以回收利用的。你是对的。

21、每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。blow away吹走；put away收起来；存起来；throw away扔掉。故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。26We must _the plicy to control the heavy traffic in the city. A.carry outB.take outC.bring outD.look out【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须执行政策控制城市的繁重交通。A、carry out执行；B、take out取出；C、bring out取出；D、look out向外看；小心。根据句意，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记和o

22、ut构成的短语，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。27I manage to get the chance to interview Ma Yun. I am very excited.A.want to getB.succeed in gettingC.start to get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我成功地得到了去采访马云的机会，我很兴奋。manage to do sth=succeed in doing sth译为“成功做成了某事”，A.想得到； C.开始得到，故选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。28 Emily, is it difficult for you to learn

23、 Geography? Yes, I think so. But please believe me that I wont _ easily.A.give upB.grow upC.get down【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：艾米丽，学习地理对你来说很难吗？是的，我认为是。但是请相信我我不会轻易放弃的。give up放弃；grow up长大；get down下来【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to _. Dont worry. Practice makes perfect. All that

24、you need is more practice.A.fall overB.keep my balanceC.keep healthy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意： 我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ， 故选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。30Luke told me to take a break from running.A.have a breakB.take a restC.have a restD.all the above【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会；D.all the above上述所有的，故选D。【点评】