(英语)中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典.doc
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1、【英语】中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or build
2、ing a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveway
3、s because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. A
4、s soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier th
5、is morning. It wasnt too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiest
6、C. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB.
7、 savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3
8、)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。(1)句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的;B.最忙的;C.最富有的;D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至,他们心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是A。(2)句意:我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找;B.下去;C.打扫;D.走过。根据宾语the drivew
9、ay,可知应该是打扫,故答案是C。(3)句意:下一次,另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试;B.停止;C.同意;D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事,固定短语,故答案是A。(4)句意:我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见;B.思考;C.期待;D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter,可知是记着,故答案是D。(5)句意:在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的,因此是去年冬天,故答案是D。(6)句意:所以我拿出铲子,把人行道和车道的雪都清除了,因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快;B.回来;C.再,
10、又;D.首先,第一。根据前文的描述,没去年邻居帮了他,今年他要回报一下邻居,故答案是B。(7)句意:那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条;B.踢;C.礼物;D.敲。根据on the door,可知应该是敲门声,故答案是D。(8)句意:他立刻握住我的手,并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的;B.我们的;C.他的;D.你的,你们的。根据前文的描述,我要回报一下邻居,因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学,故答案是C。(9)句意:因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面;B.拯救;C.支持;D.鼓励。根据后文的描述,可知他救了那个男孩,故答案是B。(10)句意:那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话
11、,说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话;B.卡片;C.信;D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程,最近的救护车需要十分钟,可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。(11)句意:幸运的是,我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程,但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后;B.实际上;C.幸运地;D.突然。两分钟的路程很近,对于生了重病的孩子来说,真的是幸运的的,故答案是C。(12)句意:一个小孩子得救了,因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候;B.除非;C.因为;D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因,需要用because连接,故答案是C。(13)句意:铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦,但
12、是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人,能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习;B.麻烦,问题;C.注意;D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事,故答案是B。(14)句意:没有一件好事是小事。A.不,没有;B.任何;C.一些;D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命,因此好事没有小事,故答案是A。(15)句意:即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择;B.进步;C.决定;D.区别,不同。结合语境可知应选用difference,故答案是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭
13、配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing b
14、y the road. 2 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3 for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old womans son and then took her to the 4 restaurant. In the restaurant,
15、John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight. 6 John didnt care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7 silence. It took the
16、 old woman some time 8 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9 well Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All t
17、he 10 around showed respect(尊敬)to John. They were touched by his kindness. 1. A. decidedB. has decidedC. decidesD. will decide2. A. AB. AnC. TheD. /3. A. can he doB. he can doC. could he doD. he could do4. A. nearestB. nearerC. farthestD. farther5. A. politeB. politelyC. angryD. angrily6. A. AndB. B
18、utC. OrD. So7. A. onB. forC. inD. with8. A. to finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished9. A. treatsB. is treatingC. was treatedD. will be treated10. A. womanB. womenC. customerD. customers【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了John热心帮助老妇人的故事。 (1)句意: 一个星期天下午,像往常一样跑步之后,约翰决定
19、回家休息。根据 One Sunday afternoon 可知描述过去用一般过去时,故选A。 (2)句意: 老妇人担心地环顾四周。old woman是特指上文出现的,故用定冠词the,故选C。 (3)句意:约翰走过去问她能为他做什么。宾语从句是语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序,主句是asked,一般过去时,故从句也是一般过去时,could是can的过去式, he could do是陈述句语序,故选D。 (4)句意: 约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子,然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据the定冠词可知此处是最高级,故选A。 (5)句意: 在餐馆里,约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。A礼貌的,形容词,B礼貌地,副词
20、,C生气的,形容词,D生气地,副词,副词修饰动词 ordered , 点餐是礼貌的,故选B。 (6)句意:但是约翰不在乎这个。根据 customers felt disgusted 顾客感到厌恶 和John didnt care about this约翰不在乎这个是转折关系,故是but,但是 ,故选B。 (7)句意: 他站起来,默默地时不时地擦擦桌子。in silence,固定搭配,默默地 , 故选C。 (8)句意: 这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,故此处是不定式 , 故选A。 (9)句意: 多亏了你的帮助,我妈妈被照顾得很好。描述过去是一般过
21、去时,treat和mother是被动关系,故此处是一般过去时的被动语态,was done的形式 , 故选C。 (10)句意: 周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。根据 Other customers felt disgusted , 可知此处是顾客,表示泛指用名词复数,故是customers,故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty t
22、o forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done.
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