(英语)七年级英语上册选词填空-知识点归纳与练习.doc
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1、【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空-知识点归纳与练习一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1根据对话内容,从所给的六个单词或短语中选出五个补全对话。 A. When B. How C. play the piano D. Which E. some questions F. subjectsA: Excuse me. Can I ask you _?B: Sure.A: _ do you usually get to school?B: Usually at 7: 30.A: How many _ do you have?B: Seven.A: _ do you like best?B
2、: I like Maths best. I think its very interesting.A: Do you like Music?B: Yes, I do.A: Can you _?B: No, I cant. But I can play the drums.A: You are great.B: Thank you.【答案】 E;A;F;D;C 【解析】【分析】A. When什么时候;B. How怎样;C. play the piano弹钢琴;D. Which哪个;E. some questions一些问题;F. subjects科目 (1)句意:我能问你一些问题吗?ask s
3、ome questions问一些问题,故选E。 (2)句意:你通常什么时候到达学校?根据答语Usually at 7: 30.通常在7点30分可知问的是什么时候,故选A。 (3)句意:你有几门科目?根据后文可知讲的是数学、音乐等科目,how many后面用可数名词复数,所以用复数subjects,故选F。 (4)句意:你最喜欢哪个?根据答语B: I like Maths best.我最喜欢数学,可知问的是你最喜欢哪个,故选D。 (5)句意:你会弹钢琴吗?根据后句B: No, I cant. But I can play the drums.我会打鼓,可知前句问的是弹钢琴,故选C。 【点评】考查
4、选词填空,考查词汇在对话中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2从方框中选择恰当的短语补全句子。 goes to bed arrive at doing morning exercises help. with. get up a piece of bread(1)After you _, you should wash your face and have breakfast. (2)I think _ is good for our health. (3)I only want to eat _ for lunch today. (4)Can
5、you _ me _ my Maths homework? (5)Lily often says Good night to her parents before she _. (6)She wants to _ the cinema in five minutes. 【答案】 (1)get up(2)doing morning exercises(3)a piece of bread(4)help;with(5)goes to bed(6)arrive at 【解析】【分析】 goes to bed去睡觉 arrive at到达 doing morning exercises晨练 help.
6、 with.在方面帮助 get up起床 a piece of bread一块面包 (1)句意:起床后,你应该洗脸,吃早餐。洗脸前应是起床,用get up,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形,故填get up。 (2)句意:我认为晨练有利于我们的健康。根据常识可知,晨练有助健康,用doing morning exercises,宾语从句缺少主语,用动名词短语作主语,故填 doing morning exercises。 (3)句意:今天午餐我只想吃一块面包。根据eat,结合选项,可知用a piece of bread。一块面包,故填a piece of bread。 (4)句
7、意:你能帮助我做数学作业吗?句子缺少动词,根据my Maths homework?可知,想要他人帮忙,用help sb with,在方面帮助某人,can后接动词原形,故填help,with。 (5)句意:她想5分钟后到达电影院。根据the cinema,此处应表达到处电影院,用arrive at,want to do sth,想做某事,故填arrive at。 【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 lots of, go on a picnic, put on, a big
8、basket of,look out(1)_! The dog is running towards(朝;向) you! (2)Its a nice day today. Lets _. (3)I need to buy _ eggs for my mother. (4)Mr. Smith is very rich (富裕的). He has _ money. (5)After reading, my brother often _ his book _ the desk. 【答案】 (1)Look out(2)go on a picnic(3)a big basket of(4)lots o
9、f(5)put;on 【解析】【分析】 lots of 许多, go on a picnic 去野餐, put on把放在上面, a big basket of一大篮子,look out当心。 .(1)句意:注意,狗向你跑过来了,根据 The dog is running towards(朝;向) you!可知,你一定要当心, 故答案是Look out。 (2)句意:今天天气不错,我们去野餐吧。根据 Its a nice day today 可知,人们可以进行户外活动,所以要去野餐, 故答案是go on a picnic。 (3)句意:我需要为我妈妈买一大篮子鸡蛋。从句子结构上看,空缺部分表示
10、鸡蛋的数量,能够表示数量的是a big basket of,故答案是a big basket of。 (4)句意:史密斯先生很富有。他有很多钱,根据 Mr. Smith is very rich 可知他很富有,所以有很多钱,很多lots of,故答案是lots of。 (5)句意:读完书之后,我弟弟经常把他的书放在桌子上。所以应使用puton,故答案是put;on。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。 4选择适当的单词补全对话knock on, play a trick on, get together, make pum
11、pkin lanterns, know aboutA: What do you _Halloween?B: Its on October 31.A: Yes. But do you know what people do on that day?B: Of course. They _and dress up.A: I hear that children love Halloween best.B: Yes. Because they can play a game called “trick or treat” then.A: How do they do that?B: They pai
12、nt their faces, _their neighbours doors and shout “trick or treat”. If people dont give them any candy, they usually _them.A: Thats really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People _and enjoy nice food. 【答案】know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play
13、a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】文章大意:两个人在讨论万圣节的过法做南瓜灯、捉弄人等。备选项中文:knock on敲门, play a trick on捉弄, get together一起, make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜灯, know about了解(1)句意:对于万圣节你都了解些什么?know about知道,了解,根据答语可知,问句是询问对万圣节的了解情况,故答案为know about。(2)句意:他们做南瓜灯笼和乔装打扮自己。问句是询问万圣节的一些活动,根据常识可知,故答案为make pumpkin lanterns。(3)句意:他们把
14、脸涂上颜料,敲邻居的门,喊着“不给糖就捣蛋”。因为后面的宾语为their neighbours doors,故选择动词词组,故答案为knock on。(4)句意:他们通常在跟他们开玩笑。play a trick on sb. 作弄某人,开某人的玩笑,结合句意可知,故答案为 play a trick on 。(5)句意:人们聚在一起享受美味的食物。上句提到have a party,因此家人们晚上会聚在一起,共进晚餐,故答案为get together。【点评】考查选词填空。选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,
15、然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。5选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed(1)Helen, its ten p.m. Its time for you_now.(2)In our school, everyone usually_in the playground at 9:30.(3)My mother always_to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend
16、.(4)Millie is very tired now.She_now.(5)Nancy, _your classmate_you? I think he isnt kind.【答案】 (1)to go to bed(2)does morning exercises(3)goes out(4)needs a good rest(5)is;nice to【解析】【分析】(1)考查固定句型:Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点”,可知“该上床睡觉了”,故填 go go to bed。(2)根据“九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单
17、数,故填 does morning exercises。(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.可知是“出去”,故填goes out。(4)根据“米莉现在很疲倦”可知“现在需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。(5)根据下文 I think he isnt kind.可知是询问“你的同学对你好吗”,故填 is nice to。6用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 watch sleep bed get swim(1)Danny and his sister _ TV on Sundays. (2)P
18、lease dont go _ on your own. Its too dangerous. (3)I _ up at 6:00 every morning. (4)There are two small _ in the room. (5)I do my homework and then go to _. 【答案】 (1)watch(2)swimming(3)get(4)beds(5)sleep 【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡觉,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳 (1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,根据 on Sunday
19、s 可知描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数 Danny and his sister,故谓语是动词原形 , 故填watch。 (2)句意: 请不要一个人去游泳,太危险了。go doing,去做某事,根据 Its too dangerous,可知是去游泳危险 , 故填swimming。 (3)句意: 我每天早上六点起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般现在时帮助,主语是I第一人称,故谓语是动词原形,故填get。 (4)句意: 房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床,基数词two后是名词复数,故填beds。 (5)句意: 我做作业,然后去睡觉。go t
20、o sleep,去睡觉,故填sleep。 【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和名词复数的用法。7用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 sing cake would cut give(1)Lucy has two pens and she _ one to Jane. (2)_ you like to come to my fathers birthday party? (3)My mother wants to _ the big apple. (4)Kate sometimes _ some English songs in our class. (5)Lingling gets two big
21、 and nice _ at her birthday party. 【答案】 (1)gives(2)Would(3)cut(4)sings(5)cakes 【解析】【分析】 sing,唱歌,cake,蛋糕,would,会,cut,切,give,给 (1)句意: 露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是she第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。 (2)句意: 你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会吗?would you like引导一般疑问句,你想要.,故填Would。 (3)句意: 我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是
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