(英语)一般现在时基础练习题及答案.doc
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1、【英语】一般现在时基础练习题及答案一、单项选择一般现在时1The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:新当选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知,介词短语位于句首,
2、谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。2I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent【答案】A【解析】would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词dont。选A。3 you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .AHad, wasBShou
3、ld, amCHad, amDIf, was【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。4We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which _ 20 feet from side to side.AmeasuresBis measuredCmeasuredDhas been measured【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地
4、方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。考点:考察非谓语。5Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点:考查动词的时态。6The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest sea
5、son of the year.Ais markingBmarksCwill markDmarked【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。考点:考查时态7Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:每次他来看我,他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连词,引导时间
6、状语从句,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,特别注意单数第三人称,故选C。【点睛】由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time;由副词充当引导词,引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。8A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis
7、 provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态9The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work.Ahas doneBis doingCdoesDhad done【答案】C【解析】考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。10Many a woman_ important position
8、s in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were【答案】A【解析】第一空考查的是主谓一致。Many a+单数的可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;第二个空是有which引导的非限制性定语从句,根据in the past,应用过去式。所以选A。11I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes of
9、fCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。12My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live【答案】A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived a
10、nywhere else.可推知,空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意:我父母住在香港。他们生在那里,从未在别的地方居住过。13As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现
11、在这一段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。考点:考查动词时态及句意理解14That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust; grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如:Boys will be boys. 句中的dont worry说明了该句用一般现在时。15I must say he
12、 reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。16Have you ne to the airport yet?Right. According to the time
13、table the plane at 9:00.AleavesBis leavingCwill be leavingDhas left【答案】A【解析】考查句子时态。leave离开,是瞬间性动词,用一般现在时表示即将发生的动作。句意:上文:你已经去过机场了吗?下文:马上,根据时刻表飞机9点钟离开。故选A。考点:考查句子时态17The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _
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