(英语)七年级英语下册选词填空试题分类汇编.doc
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1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空试题分类汇编一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 music relax friend speak tooth(1)Dont forget to brush your _ in the morning. (2)Students can _ for half an hour after the second class. (3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a_. (4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice _ En
2、glish every day. (5)Who are you? I am Bills _.【答案】 (1)teeth(2)relax(3)musician(4)speaking(5)friend 【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。 (1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush ones teeth ,故答案是teeth。 (2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。 (3)句意:莉莉
3、小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据 Lily plays the violin well可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。 (4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。 (5)句意:你是谁?我是比尔的朋友。Bills是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性
4、进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。2选词填空cross /across /through /over / clean /clear(1)Be careful to_the street! (2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes_the windows. (3)He jumped_the wall and ran away. (4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was _again. (5)Look! The classroom is so_. Who cleaned it? 【答案】(1)cros
5、s(2)through(3)over(4)clear(5)clean 【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向) 越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答
6、案为:over。(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。3选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musician
7、s went there to study and _.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music _ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also _. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of _. Mozart was another famous musician. He could play _ the piano an
8、d the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful _ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。 both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。 (1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞曲使他出
9、名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。 (3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;they,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,bothan
10、d,两者都,故填both。 (6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。4选词填空 take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived _ days ago. Yesterday, they visited the L
11、ouvre Museum. And in the evening, they _ their dinner in a French restaurant. This morning they went to the street _. Betty loved them. And she _ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by _.Tomorrow theyre going to visit a famous palace and _ a trip on the River Seine
12、 by boat.【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。 (2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。 (3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去
13、了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。 (4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。 (6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。5从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 tak
14、e, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write Its Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is _breakfast. His father is _sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. Shes_, so she doesnt _to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually _a bus to school. Its 7:55 w
15、hen he _ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are _and reading. Tony helps his classmates _the classroom. Their first lesson is math. Tony isnt _at math. He thinks its very difficult. But the teacher says math is very _. So he ofte
16、n asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述托尼几点上学,以及到校以后的情况。 take乘车等; play玩; have有、吃; arrive到达; good好的; use用处; make制作; young年轻的; clean打扫; write写字 (1)句意:看!他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast
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