（英语）七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习.doc

1、【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 There is a famous American writer called Jack London. He was born on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked very hard in many different jobs. Later Jack returned

2、to school, but he didnt stay there. In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold. He didnt find any gold. Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties. But Jack Lond

3、on was not a happy man. In poor health he took his own life in 1916. He was only 40 years old.（1）Why did Jack London leave school when he was still a boy? A.Because he had a poor family.B.Because he didnt like to go to school.C.Because his father was a very bad man.D.Because he was too young to go t

4、o school.（2）When did Jack London go to Alaska? A.In 1876.B.In 1897.C.In 1898.D.In 1877.（3）What did Jack London find in Alaska? A.GoldB.Nothing.C.Ideas for his books and stories.D.Money.（4）What was Jack London famous for? A.For his journey in Alaska.B.For his hard work.C.For his writings.D.For his we

5、alth （财富）.（5）What does “he took his own life” mean? A.He lived a poor life.B.He enjoyed his life.C.He was ill.D.He killed （杀） himself.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍美国著名作家杰克伦敦的一生。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.可知因为太穷，杰克伦敦辍学去赚钱，故选A。 （2）细节理

6、解题。根据第二段In 1897, he went to Alaska （阿拉斯加） to look for gold.可知杰克伦敦于1897年去的阿拉斯加。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Instead （代替）, he found ideas for his books and stories可知他为他的书和故事找到了灵感，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.可知杰克伦敦以他的作品出名。故选C。 （5）词义猜测题。根据 But

7、Jack London was not a happy man. In poor health he took.He was only 40 years old. 可知他不开心，身体也不好，当时只有40岁，故 he took his own life是他选择了自杀 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every d

8、ay of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him. Every mor

9、ning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 19

10、86. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the bad things. Ten years later, I still get a

11、ngry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick? A.11B.15.C.41.D.70.（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the morning? A.Because he is too hungry and needs

12、 to eat a lot.B.Because he forgets eating breakfast before.C.Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.D.Because he is sick and cannot do other things.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A.She can remember the time when something happened.B.She can remember the weather of a day

13、 many years ago.C.She remembers everything because she doesnt get old.D.She doesnt like to have those bad things in her mind.（4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A.the stories of two amazing peopleB.the importance of remembering thingsC.the reasons for forgetting thingsD.the differences bet

14、ween men and women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。 （1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has br

15、eakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。 （4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。 【点

16、评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 In middle school, one of my teachers asked each of us to show a collection. Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. I didnt have a collection. So I started to collect. I do remember that I asked for help

17、 from all of parents and grandparents and from their friends living in Canada. In the end I had a big collection of postcards. I had many different postcards. Some were about cars, some were about countries and some were about animals. I dont remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her po

18、st-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. At different times in my life, I collect different things. As a young adult, I collected different books by some famous writers. And I collected some pictures of famous people. Now

19、 I always enjoy my collections but I never read a book again.（1）what does the underlined word collectors mean in Chinese? A.收集B.收藏家C.爱好D.有爱好的人（2）Which of the following is NOT right? A.Some students were collectors of books.B.Some students were collectors of boxes.C.Some students were collectors of a

20、nimals.D.Some students were collectors of stamps.（3）The writer started with collecting . A.postcardsB.booksC.picturesD.boxes（4）Who gave the writer the postcards about wars? A.His mother.B.His father.C.His grandfather.D.His grandmother.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：因为学校里一次老师要求的收藏，作者小养成了收藏的习惯，以至于

21、伴随他一生。 （1）词义推测，根据 collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps 和 a big collection of postcards. 可知，collector是收集者，收藏者的意思。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解之正误判断，根据Some students were already collectors of shells, books, boxes or stamps. 可知学生们是贝壳、书籍、盒子的收藏者，而没有人收藏动物，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 In the end I had a big collection of p

22、ostcards. 可知作者是从收藏明信片开始的，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 I dont remember if my grandmother told me I had to return her post-cards. Her postcards are different and beautiful. They are about different wars（战争）. I keep them in a beautiful box. 可知，有关战争的明信片是他奶奶给他的。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及细节理解，词语推测和正误判断，细节理解可以从文中直接找到答

23、案，词语推测需要根据前后文判断单词的意思，正误判断基本上也属于细节理解的一种题型，只不过要把四个选项仔细阅读，并和短文进行比较。4阅读理解 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and

24、 afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt that my heart broke. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk u

25、nhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and turned back. He looked at me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly（突然）, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I

26、started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldnt remember smiling at me! It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone.

27、Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）Why was the smile an important gift? A.Because the writers old school was far away.B.Because the smile didnt mean anything to the boy.C.Becaus

28、e the writer didnt know who the boy was.D.Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm.（2）The writer couldnt talk to anyone in her new school about her problem because . A.she was always unhappyB.she didnt have any friends hereC.she was in the first year at a junior high schoolD.she didnt

29、want her parents to worry about her（3）How did the smile change her life? A.She started to make friends.B.She and the boy became best friends.C.Her parents didnt worry about her any more.D.She realized that she was lonely.（4）Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A.From her ol

30、d school.B.From her parents.C.From herself.D.From her classmates in the new school.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者13岁的时候,一个男孩送了她一件很珍贵的礼物,一个微笑，让她懂得对世界微笑，世界也会向你微笑的。 （1）细节题。根据 It made me feel happy, lively and warm. 可知那个微笑让作者感到快乐温暖和真实，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 It was the early autumn of my first year at a j

31、unior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 可知她不能和她新学校的任何人谈论她的问题是因为她在这里没有朋友 ，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据 That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. 可知这个微笑对她的改变是她开始交朋友

32、了，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据 Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone 可知她现在认为她不快乐的感觉来自她自己，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. M

33、y family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apart

34、ment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and mak

35、es them cry. At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighbour downstair

36、s during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. A.one year olderB.two years olderC.two years youngerD.one year younger（2）What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain? A.Maria isnt friendly to her.B.The two boys arent polite to her.C.The two boys run and jump on the floor.D.Maria often plays movies loudly l

37、ate at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A.make less noiseB.make them happyC.make them grow up quicklyD.let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. A.修补B.猛击C.保护D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻

38、居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this cant stop my kids from maki

39、ng noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs oftenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kevin is a cute boy. One day, hi

40、s mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts （甜甜圈） and some biscuits in the shop. But on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag. When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. I want tho

41、se eggs, says the bear. If I throw an egg up in the air, I dont think you can get it, says Kevin. In this way, he saves all but one broken （破碎的） egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an e

42、lephant wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets home with all the food, his mother is happy.（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy? A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear? A.In the shop.B.At the gate of the sho

43、p.C.At his home.D.On his way to the shop.（3）What does the giraffe want to eat? A.The apples.B.The eggs.C.The bananas.D.The biscuits.（4）Which animal wants the oranges? A.The giraffe.B.The elephant.C.The pig.D.The duck.（5）What can we learn from the passage? A.Kevin takes all the food home at last.B.Kevin puts a