(英语)七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案.doc
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1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to _
2、(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. (4)I have many friends and we often help _. (5)You should _ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. (7)_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). (8)We must _ to solve these problems before its
3、too late. (9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.为骄傲;in ones f
4、ree time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arent going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time在
5、某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do
6、sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,wont后面用动词原形,故填come,true。【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。2阅读下列短文,根据短文
7、内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my _. He is a little _ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him _ about my homework, and he can
8、give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for _. He can also help me do the _ housework and never feels tired. _ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go _ with me. _ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I wil
9、l have more _ time to do what I like. I hope it can come _ one day.【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在.里面;on在.上面;everywhere到处;life生活 (1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in ones life,在某人的生活
10、中,故填life。 (2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。 (3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。 (4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。 (5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。 (6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in th
11、e future,在将来,故填In。 (7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。 (8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。 (9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。 (10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下列短文,根据短
12、文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop
13、 because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to
14、see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy
15、;to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would lik
16、e to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将
17、去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,
18、然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4选词填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two _: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey _ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) _ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and _. The ma
19、n got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didnt see anything. His _ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not _ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dogs work to watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;ha
20、ppy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物 (1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。 (2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故
21、填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。 (4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。 (6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,
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