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类型(英语)七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案.doc

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    1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空难题及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空from that day on, give up, stay in bed, find a way, dream of, be proud of, in ones free time, come true, one another(1)Many people _ flying in the sky like a bird. (2)When things arent going well, he encourages me and tells me not to _

    2、(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball _. (4)I have many friends and we often help _. (5)You should _ yourself. You are the best in the match. (6)The doctor asked him to _ for a few days. (7)_, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹). (8)We must _ to solve these problems before its

    3、too late. (9)If you dont work hard, your dream wont _. 【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true 【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以.为骄傲;in ones f

    4、ree time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。of。(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。根据When things arent going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。in ones free time在

    5、某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以.为骄傲,should后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do

    6、sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,wont后面用动词原形,故填come,true。【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。2阅读下列短文,根据短文

    7、内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. Im Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my _. He is a little _ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him _ about my homework, and he can

    8、give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for _. He can also help me do the _ housework and never feels tired. _ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go _ with me. _ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I wil

    9、l have more _ time to do what I like. I hope it can come _ one day.【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在.里面;on在.上面;everywhere到处;life生活 (1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in ones life,在某人的生活

    10、中,故填life。 (2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。 (3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。 (4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。 (5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。 (6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in th

    11、e future,在将来,故填In。 (7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。 (8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。 (9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。 (10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下列短文,根据短

    12、文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。 put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before _, she has a lot to do. First, she has to _ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going to the shop

    13、 because she would like _ a new dress. Her old one doesnt _ nice. She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos. When Angela _ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes _ different shells (贝壳) on the beach. And she is going to _ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to

    14、see a movie at the cinema. And she plans _ some museums (博物馆), she hopes she can _ herself during the holiday. After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants _ him about her holiday.【答案】 leaving;put;to buy;look;gets;collecting / to collect;swim;to visit;enjoy

    15、;to tell 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行,她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。 put放;tell告诉;visit参观;buy买;get得到;collect收集;take带走;swim游泳;enjoy喜欢;leave离开;look看起来 (1)句意:在离开前她有许多事情要做。讲的是离开前,before是介词,后面用动词ing,leave的ing是leaving,故填leaving。 (2)句意:她不得不把她需要的所有东西放在她包里。put.in.,把放在have to do sth.不得不做某事,故填put。 (3)句意:因为她想要买一件新的裙子。would lik

    16、e to do,想要做某事,故填to buy。 (4)句意:她的旧的看起来不漂亮。nice是形容词,前面用系动词,看起来漂亮look nice,doesnt后面用动词原形,故填look。 (5)句意:当Angela到达青岛时。get to+地点名词,到达某地,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Angela,所以get用单三gets,故填gets。 (6)句意:她喜欢沙滩上收集不同的贝壳。collect shells,收集贝壳,like doing sth./to do sth.喜欢做某事,collect的ing是collecting,故填collecting/to collect。 (7)句意:她将

    17、去海里游泳。swim in the sea,在海里游泳,be going to do将要做某事,故填swim。 (8)句意:她计划参观一些博物馆。参观博物馆,visit museums,plan to do,计划做某事,故填to visit。 (9)句意:她希望她可以在假期间玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,can后面用动词原形,故填enjoy。 (10)句意:她想告诉他关于她的假期。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,want to do sth.想要做某事,故填to tell。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,

    18、然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4选词填空 carry, enter, cry, happy, thing, animal Once there was a man in the town. He had two _: a dog and a donkey (驴). The dog watched the house. The donkey _ things here and there. One night, a thief (小偷) _ the house. The man was sleeping. The donkey saw the thief and _. The ma

    19、n got up and looked around. But the thief ran away, so he didnt see anything. His _ were all in the house. The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的). He was not _ and beat (打) the donkey badly. It was the dogs work to watch the house, not the donkeys.【答案】 animals;carried;entered;cried;things;ha

    20、ppy 【解析】【分析】文章大意:从前,一个人家里养了一条狗和一头驴,狗负责看家而驴负责做事。一天晚上一个贼闯进家里偷东西,被驴看到了,驴大喊,把主人吵醒,贼也吓跑了。家里没有丢东西,主人认为驴太吵,把它狠狠地打了一顿。 carry 拿, enter 进入, cry 哭, happy 开心, thing 东西, animal 动物 (1)句意:他有两只动物:狗和驴。根据后文中的dog and a donkey,可知此空表示的是动物animal,因是可数名词,故填animals。 (2)句意:驴子负责搬运东西。carry things,搬运东西;因描述的是以前的事情,要用过去式carried,故

    21、填carried。 (3)句意:一天晚上,一个小偷进了房子。enter the house,闯进家里。要用过去时,故填entered。 (4)句意:驴看见小偷就哭了。根据下文语句The man thought the donkey was too noisy (吵闹的).可知,这驴喊叫,故填cried。 (5)句意:他的东西都在房子里。thing,事物,可数名词,表示泛指常用复数形式,故填things。 (6)句意:这人很不开心,狠狠地打了驴一顿。根据后文语句and beat the donkey badly,说明主人不开心,故填happy。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,

    22、答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后细读文章对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。5从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式完成短文。 take, play, have, arrive, good, use, make, young, clean, write Its Monday morning. Tony gets up at 6:00. Look! His mother is _breakfast. His father is _sports outside. Lily, his sister, is sleeping. Shes_, so

    23、 she doesnt _to go to school. After having breakfast, Tony usually _a bus to school. Its 7:55 when he _ at school. There are many students in the classroom. Some students are cleaning the classroom. The others are _and reading. Tony helps his classmates _the classroom. Their first lesson is math. To

    24、ny isnt _at math. He thinks its very difficult. But the teacher says math is very _. So he often asks his friends to help him with it. He thinks he can learn it well. 【答案】 making;playing;young;have;takes;arrives;writing;clean;good;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述托尼几点上学,以及到校以后的情况。 take乘车等; play玩; have有、吃;

    25、arrive到达; good好的; use用处; make制作; young年轻的; clean打扫; write写字 (1)句意:看!他的妈妈正在做早饭。做早饭make breakfast,根据look看和助动词is可知本句是现在进行时,所以用动名词形式,故填making。 (2)句意:他的父亲正在外面做运动。做运动play sports,根据上一句和助动词is可知用现在进行时,play要用动名词形式,故填playing。 (3)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。小,young,下一句说她不用去上学可知她还小,故填young。 (4)句意:她还小,所以不用去上学。必须have to, doesn

    26、t后跟动词原形,故填have。 (5)句意:吃完早饭后,托尼通常乘公交车去上学。乘公交车take a bus,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填takes。 (6)句意:7点55他到达学校。到达arrive,主语是第三人称单数,在一般现在时中用单三形式,故填arrives。 (7)句意:其他的同学在写字读书。写字write,根据上一句Some students are cleaning the classroom可知用现在进行时,write应该用动名词形式,故填writing。 (8)句意:托尼帮助他的同学们打扫教室。帮某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.可知c

    27、lean可用动词原形,故填clean。 (9)句意:托尼不擅长数学。擅长be good at,是固定词组,故填good。 (10)句意:但是老师说数学是非常有用的。有用的useful,是use加形容词后缀ful构成的,故填useful。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。6选词填空 be friend either basketball begin(1)Please put these_into the room. (2)My brother doesnt like this movie, and I dont l

    28、ike it_. (3)Bill is very_because he is always ready to help his friends. (4)_your mother at home every day? (5)Jon always_to do homework at 7:00 p. m. on school days. 【答案】 (1)basketballs(2)either(3)friendly(4)Is(5)begins 【解析】【分析】 be连系动词,是;friend名词,朋友;either副词,也;basketball名词,篮球;begin动词,开始 (1)句意:请把这些篮

    29、球放进房间里。做提供的单词只有两个名词,friend不符合语境,应使用basketball,根据these可知应使用复数形式basketballs,故答案是basketballs。 (2)句意:我弟弟不喜欢这部电影,我也不喜欢。根据这两句意思可知空缺处单词的意思是“也”,否定句中的“也”是either,故答案是either。 (3)句意:比尔很友好,因为他总是准备帮助他的朋友。根据 he is always ready to help his friends. 可知比尔友好,因此将friend改为friendly, 故答案是friendly。 (4)句意:你妈妈每天在家吗?在家be at ho

    30、me,主语your mother是第三人称单数,be动词使用is,故答案是Is。 (5)句意:在上学的日子,乔恩总是七点开始做作业。begin to do sth开始做某事,故使用begin,根据always,可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jon是第三人称单数,动词使用单三形式begins,故答案是begins。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用。先弄清楚选词的意思和词性,然后根据语境,语法,固定搭配确定单词的意思和形式。7选词填空museum, take, relax, sun, visit, be, delicious, real, play, spend The beach is a go

    31、od place for a vacation. I _my last summer vacation with my friends there. The weather was hot and _. We went swimming in the sea (海洋)and _ beach volleyball on the beach. When we _tired, we lay(躺)on the beach and _. I _ many photos of the beach. Some of them are very beautiful. There is a _ near the

    32、 beach. I spent one day _ it. I saw many old things about the sea in it. There are also some shops near the beach. We could buy all kinds of_ food in the shops. We _had great fun on the beach. And we want to spend our next vacation there, too. 【答案】spent;sunny;played;were;relaxed;took;museum;visiting

    33、;delicious;really 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是去年暑假我和朋友们去海滩度假的情况。我们在海里游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。当我们累的时候,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们照了很多照。我们在海滩的商店里买好吃的东西。我们玩得很高兴。(1)句意:去年暑假我和朋友们在那里度假。根据上文The beach is a good place for a vacation.海滩是一个度假的好地方。可知我们去那里是去度假。spend度过,根据last summer可知句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:spent。(2)句意:天气很热阳光充足。我们知道阳光好了天气才能热。sun太阳,sunny阳

    34、光充足的,故答案为:sunny。(3)句意:我们去海洋游泳,在沙滩上打沙滩排球。根据上文We went swimming in the sea (海洋)我们在海洋里游泳,可知此处指的是在海滩上打排球的活动。play玩,play beach volleyball打沙滩排球,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:played。(4)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。根据句子结构和tired,可知此处缺少系动词be,构成系表结构。句子时态是一般过去时,根据主语we,可知be用were,故答案为:were。(5)句意:当我们累了,我们躺着沙滩上放松。我们累了肯定要休息放松,relax放松,句子时态是一般

    35、过去时,故答案为:relaxed。(6)句意:我们照了很多海滩的像。take photos照相,固定短语,句子时态是一般过去时,故答案为:took。(7)句意:在海滩附近有一个博物馆。根据下文I saw many old things about the sea in it. 在里面有很多关于海洋的古老的东西。可知这是一个博物馆。museum博物馆,故答案为;museum。(8)句意:我花了一天时间参观它。根据上文There is a musem near the beach.在海滩附近有一个博物馆。可知我们去参观博物馆。visit参观,spend some time doing sth,故答

    36、案为:visiting。(9)句意:我们可以在商店里买到各种各样的美味的食物。修饰食物的词就是指这是食物味道的词,delicious美味的,故答案为:delicious。(10)句意:我们真的在海滩上玩得很高兴。根据句子结构可知此处缺少副词修饰动词,real真的,形容词really真的,副词,故答案为:really。【点评】此题考查短文填空。通读全文掌握大意,运用所学的词汇和语法知识,根据上下文的关系和正确的英语语感,将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍,并要多方位地检查所选的答案,看看将所选答案填入后,文章是否连贯。我们最后将全文再读一遍,最后确定答案。8选词填空。when,visit,wha

    37、t,sing,whoA:Hey, Jenny! Did you have fun last weekend?B:Yeah! On Saturday I_my cousin RoseA:Did you meet Jack at Roses home?B:No, I didntA:_did you meet?B:I met JohnA:_did you do then?B:We went to a club and practiced_A:Sounds interestingB:Well,_did you do your homework?A:On Sunday 【答案】visited;Who;W

    38、hat;singing;When 【解析】【分析】(1)根据上文 Did you have fun last weekend?意思是“你上周末玩得开心吗?”可以推断下文的答句意思是“是的,上周六我去看望了我的表妹 Rose”,时间状语表示过去时,故填 visited。(2)根据下文的答语 I met John可以推断应该是问“你遇见谁了?”,故填 Who。(3)根据下文的答语 We went to a club and practiced可以推断上文的意思是“然后你们干了什么?”,故填 What。(4)practice doing 是固定搭配,意为“练习做某事”,选项中只剩下一个动词 sing

    39、,故填 singing。句意是:我们去了一个俱乐部练习唱歌。(5)根据下文的答语 On Sunday可以推断上文的问句意思是“你什么时候做家庭作业的?”,故填 When。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。9选词填空。language,camp,kite,start,high Mark is my brothers good friendHe is a student in a_schoolHe is cleverWhen he was

    40、 six,he_to go to schoolAt school he is good at all his subjectsHe can speak two_,Chinese and EnglishAnd he speaks them very wellHe likes making _And he likes flying themOne week ago, he,my brother and I went_in the mountainsThat day we had a great time there 【答案】high;started;languages;kites;camping

    41、【解析】【分析】(1)根据句意“他是一所中学的学生”可知选 high,high school 中学。(2)句意是:当他六岁的时候,他开始上学了。时间状语从句中的动词 was 是过去式,故选动词 start 并用其过去式 started 填空。(3)根据下文 Chinese and English可知要表达的意思是“他会说两门语言”,故选 language,并用其复数形式 languages 填空 。(4)根据后一句 And he likes flying them意思是“他很喜欢放飞它们”,可以推测本句意思是“他喜欢做风筝”,故选 kite 并用其复数形式 kites 填空。(5)go cam

    42、ping 是固定搭配,意为“去野营”,故填 camping。句意是:一个星期以前,我和他以及我弟弟去山里野营。【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。10选用所给的单词填空。delicious, studying, tomorrow, use, house(1)They are not playing. They are _for the test. (2)What is she doing?She is cleaning her _.(3

    43、)My mother can make _zongzi. (4)Must I come _? (5)Many students can _computers for the homework. 【答案】(1)studying(2)house(3)delicious(4)tomorrow(5)use 【解析】【分析】(1)和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”,根据前一句 They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是:他们没有在玩耍,他们在为考试而学习。(2)clean the house 是固定短语,意为“打扫房子”,故选 house,句意是:她在干什么?她在打扫房子。(3)根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的,此处缺少形容词修饰粽子,故选 delicious。(4)根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语,故选 tomorrow。(5)can 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故选 use,句意是:许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容,选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。

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