（英语）七年级英语下册完形填空经典例题.doc

1、【英语】七年级英语下册完形填空经典例题一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there. One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the b

2、oy to pick up all her 2 to sell. So the boy did it and left. Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, Come and play with 3 ! the tree was excited and said. 4 , I have to build a house to live in, the man said. You can 5 off my branches to build your house. So the man did it and left 6 .

3、One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him 7 her trunk（树干）. After many years, the man came again. Sorry, my boy. But the 8 thing left is my dying roots, the tree said. I just need a place to rest 9 Im old and tired after all these

4、 years, the man said. Come! 10 tree roots are the best place to rest. The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.1. A. gladB. sadC. excited2. A. rootsB. leavesC. apples3. A. meB. youC. him4. A. YesB. OKC. No5. A. takeB. cutC. get6. A. slowlyB. easilyC. happily7. A. bringB. takeC. carry8. A. fir

5、stB. onlyC. good9. A. soB. butC. because10. A. OldB. NewC. Long【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】 文章讲述一个大树和一个小男孩的故事。小男孩在小时候经常和这可大树一起玩，可当他慢慢长大，他的需求也将不一样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙，大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。 （1）句意： 有一天，男孩回到树这里，看起来很伤心。A高兴的，B伤心的，C激动的，根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心

6、，故选B。 （2）句意：她让男孩捡起她所有的苹果然后卖掉它们 。A根，B叶子，C苹果，根据卖掉它们可知能卖掉的苹果，故选C。 （3）句意：来和我一起玩吧， 树兴奋地说。A我，B你，C他，本文只有2个人，排除男孩就是苹果树自己了，故是第一人称我，me，故选A。 （4）句意： 他说：“不行，我没有时间玩。我必须建一所房子来住。”根据 I have to build a house 可知此处是否定回答，故选C。 （5）句意： 你可以砍掉我的树枝来建造你的房子。A拿走，B切割，C去取，根据 my branches 可知是cut off，固定搭配，砍掉，故选B。 （6）句意： 男孩照做了，开心地离开了。

7、A慢慢地，B轻松地，C开心地，男人解决了问题当然很开心，故选C。 （7）句意：她让他拿走她的树干。A开来，B拿走，C抬，本文讲述的就是数无私的奉献精神，故让别人拿走它所有的东西，take，故选B。 （8）句意： 对不起，我的孩子。现在仅仅剩下我垂死的根了。A首先，B仅仅，C好的，根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有的东西，所以只剩下根了，故是only，仅仅，故选B。 （9）句意： 我只需要一个地方休息，因为这么多年来我又老又累。A所以，B但是，C因为，此处是对 I just need a place to rest 解释原因，故是because，故选C。 （10）句意： 来吧！老树根是最好的休息之地

8、 。A老的，B新的，C长的，根据 Im old and tired after all these years 可知，男人已经变老了，故书也一样变老，故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate was coming out of a 1 , a young lady walked

9、towards her. She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Kate home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home. “Why？”Kate asked. The lady smiled. When they came to a quiet road, a big roug

10、h man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the same time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5 Kate. She asked Kate to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi. “Oh, God! Im being kidnapped, ”Kate said to herself. She tried to escape, but

11、 not succeeded. Suddenly an 7 came to her. She took out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window, and covered the word with her 8 A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the 9 . When the kidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the bushes

12、, and ran away. The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what had happened, they were greatly surprised. But they were also 10 because their daughter had finally come back safely. 1. A. schoolB. taxiC. shopD. home2. A. knewB. believedC. thankedD. remembered3. A. sur

13、eB. excitedC. surprisedD. pleased4. A. droveB. climbedC. fellD. appeared5. A. helpedB. playedC. savedD. frightened6. A. healthyB. aliveC. relaxedD. quiet7. A. ideaB. answerC. interestD. order8. A. handsB. backC. dressD. lipstick9. A. pictureB. mapC. signD. knife10. A. worriedB. happyC. afraidD. succ

14、essful【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Kate购物了路上遭遇的绑架事件。（1）句意： 当Kate从一个商店出来时，一个年轻的女士朝着她走过来。根据 Kate went to buy something 可知买东西要去商店，shop ，故选C。 （2）句意：Kate相信了她说的话。knew，认识，believed，相信，thanked，感谢，remembered，记得，根据 She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates siste

15、rs 可知既然做了自我介绍就不可能是认识的人，故排除A和D，根据 Then she called a taxi to send Kate home可知让陌生人送她回家是因为相信她，故选B。 （3）句意：Kate很惊讶那不是她家的方向。sure，确定的，excited，记得的，surprised，惊讶的，pleased，高兴的，根据 it was not in the direction of her home 可知她应该感到惊讶，故选C。 （4）句意：当他们来到一条安静的马路上时，一个大块头的粗鲁男人出现在马路上。drove，驾驶，climbed，爬，fell，掉下，appeared，出现，人

16、只能是出现在某处，故选D。 （5）句意：格林小姐拿出一把刀并且威胁Kate。helped，帮助，played，玩，saved，挽救，frightened，吓唬，根据 Miss Green took out a knife可知拿刀的目的是威胁某人，故选D。 （6）句意：她让Kate保持安静。healthy，健康的，alive，活着的，relaxed，放松的，quiet，安静的，根据 Im being kidnapped 可知绑架别人是要让对方安静，别出声，故选D。 （7）句意：突然她想到个主意。idea，主意，answer，回答，interest，兴趣，order，命令，根据 She took

17、out a lipstick（口红）from her pocket, wrote “SOS”on the window 可知她想出个自救的办法，故选A。 （8）句意：她拿出口红，在窗户上写下了SOS，并用她的后背挡着。hands，手，back，后背，dress，裙子，lipstick，口红，故选B。 （9）句意：几分钟后，一辆警车经过，警察看到了那个符号。picture，图画，map，地图，sign，符号，knife，小刀，SOS是求救符号，故选C。 （10）句意：但是他们也很高兴因为他们的女儿最终安全的回来了。worried，担心的，happy，高兴的，afraid，害怕的，successf

18、ul，成功的，根据 their daughter had finally come back safely 可知，他们应该感到高兴，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Mr. Yorkwell was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 .Now h

19、e has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog 4 he is the eye of a blind man. One day，the bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people

20、 before a few bus-stops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little 9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his 10 .He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and

21、 the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwells. He lay down and put his head on the blind mans 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this. 1. A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. things2. A. againB. onceC. alwaysD. still3. A. runB. jumpC. playD. walk4. A. whyB. tha

22、tC. becauseD. what5. A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. since6. A. got offB. got onC. stoppedD. waited for7. A. amongB. betweenC. aboveD. after8. A. tookB. startedC. lostD. left9. A. houseB. seatC. roomD. place10. A. teethB. eatC. eyeD. nose11. A. oneB. twoC. manyD. all12. A. underB. aboveC. besideD. behind

23、13. A. headB. footC. legD. back14. A. angryB. sadC. happyD. sorry15. A. spokenB. smiledC. worriedD. learned【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了盲人Mr. Yorkwelll和他的导盲狗之间的故事。（1）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：他看过很多医生，但是没有一个人为他做任何事。不定代词做宾语，联系下文，nothing没有东西

24、，故选B。（2）考查副词及语境的理解。承上句。again再一次，又一次，此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。故选A。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：一条导盲狗能帮助盲人沿着街道走。导盲犬是引导盲人走路的，walk步行，故选D。（4）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：它被称为导盲狗因为它是盲人的眼睛。because 交代前一句的原因。引导原因状语从句，故选C。（5）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候，车上已经坐满了人。用when 引导时间状语从句。表示在某个时间正在发生某事，故选A。（6）考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：有一天当他牵着他的导盲狗上车的时候，车上已经坐满了

25、人。根据下文车上人满了，可知他们在上车时，get on the bus意思是“上车”。故选B。（7）考查介词辨析及语境的理解。根据上文车上挤满了人，可知他只好站在人群中。among在.之中，故选A。（8）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：接下来，一个人上了车然后离开座位，又下了车。根据下文他下车了，可知此处是说他离开座位，“leave ones seat”。根据句意，故选D。（9）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：那狗几乎没有占空间。根据下文He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough plac

26、e for11people. 可知狗只占很小的空间，room空间，用little修饰不可数名词room。根据句意，故选C。（10）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。根据常识我们知道狗是用鼻子拱，teeth牙齿，eat吃，eye眼，nose鼻子，这样狗就占到了地方。根据句意，故选D。（11）考查数词辨析及语境的理解。句意：狗到处拱，直到周围的人们离开，然后这就有了狗和主人的地方。狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two。根据句意，故选B。（12）考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：狗的位子就在主人的旁边。根据句意，beside在.旁边，故选C。（13）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把

27、头搁在主人的腿上。根据句意，leg腿，故选C。（14）A考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了。angry生气，根据句意，故选A。（15）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了。根据句意，smile笑，故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并

28、要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。4完形填空 Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth. Our natural resources are limited（有限的）. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig

29、 coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone. People realize the 4 that the Earths natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节约）those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people co

30、nserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10 choices to co

31、nserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources. 1. A. lastB. spreadC. burn2. A. turnB. cutC. put3. A. stationB. buildingC. ground4. A. newsB. planC. fact5. A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Whatever6. A. slowlyB.

32、hardC. fast7. A. moneyB. spaceC. distance8. A. aliveB. aloneC. asleep9. A. aboutB. forC. by10. A. generousB. funnyC. wise【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限的，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源的减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出贡献。 （1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据 Our natural resources are limited（有限

33、的）. 可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。 （2）句意：有些是可以再生的，像当你砍伐了一棵树的时候你就在种一棵树。cut down砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。 （3）句意：一些是不能再生的，像你从地下开采的煤。根据 when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是从地面下开采出来的。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。 （4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球的自然资源有限的事实。根据上一段的描述可知，人们意识到了自然资源有限的事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。 （5）句意：当你保护自然

34、资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。本句是一个时间状语从句。A.当时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。 （6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要尽力少用它，这样就不会很快的被用光。根据 you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光的速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.快地。故答案是C （7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短的时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节约像汽油这样的资源。根据walking可知说的是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。 （8）句意：水是很重要的自然资源，因为我们需要它来活着。根据 Wat

35、er is a very important natural resource 可知水能够使人存活。A.活着的；B.单独的；C.睡着的。故答案是A。 （9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节约用水。水管不漏水是节约水的一种方式，A.关于；B.为了；C.乘坐，以方式。故答案是C。 （10）句意：我们也可以做出明智的决定来节约用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. 可知这是一种明智的节约用水的方式。A.慷慨的；B.可笑的；C.明智的。故答案是C。 【点评】考查完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文

36、，了解文章大意，然后根据具体的语境确定答案，再读短文订正答案。5完形填空 Water is the most important of all the things we eat and drink. Not 1 people understand this but 2 quite true. The human body can work without 3 for a long time. Weve got many examples for this. Yet two 4 three days without water can usually make people 5 . Man c

37、ant live 6 water. A lot of people dont know how 7 water the human body needs to work well, and many people, especially the young, do not drink enough water, 8 in very hot weather. About 70% of the human body is water. That is to say about two thirds of our body 9 water. When we do sports, some of th

38、e water will get away from our body. 10 we dont drink enough water, we may feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us. 1. A. a littleB. manyC. much2. A. itsB. itsC. it3. A. foodB. waterC. drink4. A. soB. andC. or5. A. to dieB. dieC. to died6. A. haveB. withC. wi

39、thout7. A. manyB. muchC. little8. A. evenB. everC. almost9. A. isB. areC. have10. A. IfB. ForC. Since【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了水对于人们来说重要的原因。 （1）句意：不是许多人理解这个。A.一点，修饰不可数名词；B.许多，修饰可数名词复数；C.许多，修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，故选B。 （2）句意：但是它是相当正确的。A.它是；B.它的；C.它。句

40、子缺少谓语，true是形容词，所以前面用be动词，故选A。 （3）句意：人类身体可以没有食物工作很久。A.食物；B.水；C.饮料。根据句意及常识可知人们可以没有食物工作很久，故选A。 （4）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。A.所以；B.和；C.或者。two or three days两三天，故选C。 （5）句意：但是两三天没水通常让人们死去。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：没有水人类不能生存。A.有，实义动词；B.有，介词；C.没有。句子是简单句，含有谓语live，所以不能再用谓语have，故选C。 （7）句意：许多人不知道人类身体需要多少水来好好工作。

41、A.许多，修饰可数名词复数；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.一点，修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知是需要许多水，water是不可数名词，所以用much修饰，故选B。 （8）句意：许多人，尤其是年轻人，不喝足够的水，甚至在非常炎热的天气。A.甚至；B.曾经；C.几乎。根据句意可知是甚至在炎热的天气里不喝水，所以用even，故选A。 （9）句意：也就是说我们身体的三分之二是水。主语body是单数，所以用is，故选A。 （10）句意：如果我们不喝足够的水，我们可能感到劳累，并且许多人将生病。A.如果；B.对于；C.自从。根据句意可知是表示假设，所以用if，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，

42、跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Living on Earth is like living in a terrarium （玻璃容器）. All the water on 1 has always been here. The water never goes away and new water is never created. You might say the water is 2 . Yes. Water changes its form as

43、 it moves through the 3 cycle, from liquid （液体） to solid, then to gas. The cycle happens all over again and again. The water cycle 4 to purify （净化） the water. However, once the soil and air are polluted, it is harder for the water to get clean. More than 70 of the human body is water. Next to oxygen

44、, water is the most 5 part of our life. We drink water. We bathe and shower in water. Each person 6 about 70 gallons of water each day. Out of all the water on Earth only 1 is flesh water. We can all help protect water by doing things like 7 the tap when we brush our teeth. Water can get polluted by many different things. Sometimes it 8 when people are careless with the chemicals. Every year thousands of people get sick from