(英语)七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案经典.doc
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1、【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure(1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and _ three times a
2、day. (3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _. (4)We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _. (6)Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for _ a week.
3、(8)Eating more vegetables _ your health. (9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _. 【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time 【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least
4、至少;come back回来;be important to对.重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣
5、服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填Make,sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least
6、。(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适
7、当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。 is full of make peace popular main roles most Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four _in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera _famous stories, be
8、autiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but _are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually cant agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to _with each other. Everyone is
9、 usually happy in the end. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be _with old people, while young people didnt like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;mos
10、t;make peace;popular 【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。它有西皮和二黄两种,分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分,越来越多的人对它感兴趣。 is full of充满;make peace和平;popular受欢迎的;main roles主角;most大部分 (1)句意:京剧有生、旦、净、丑四个主要角色。根据下文Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.可知这里是说京剧的四个角色,结合选项,可知答案选main roles。 (2)句意:京剧里有很多著名的故事、美丽的脸谱、精彩的手势和打斗。根据下文Some of
11、 the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.可知此处是说京剧里有很多著名的故事,结合选项,可知答案选is full of。 (3)句意:有些故事来自历史书籍,但大多数来自著名小说。根据句意Some of the stories are from history books, but _3_ are from famous novels.结合剩余选项,可知此处应选择most。 (4)句意:然后他们找到了一种和平相处的方法。根据下文Everyone is usually happy in the end.可
12、知是他们找到了一种和平相处的方法,结合剩余选项,可知答案选make peace。 (5)句意:在中国,它曾经很受老年人的欢迎。根据下文while young people didnt like it very much.然而年轻人不太喜欢它,可知前后表示转折的关系,既然年轻人不喜欢它,那老年人应该是喜欢它的,结合剩余选项,可知答案选popular。 【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3选词填空 both, make, they, work, successful, piece Vienna, on the R
13、iver Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study and _.Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. His dance music _ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also _. He wrote more than 150 waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of _. Mozart w
14、as another famous musician. He could play _ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful _ of music in his life.【答案】 work;made;successful;them;both;pieces 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了维也纳的两名著名的音乐家施特劳斯以及莫扎特。 both 两者都;make让,制造; they 他们;work工作;successful 成功的;piece,首,条。 (1)句意:许多音乐家去那里学习
15、和工作。work,工作,动词,因前面有不定式符合to,其后跟动词原形,故填work。 (2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短语,make sb+形容词,让某人保持某种状态;由前文语句Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般过去时,故填made。 (3)句意:年轻的约翰施特劳斯也很成功。 successfully,成功的,固定短语be successful,成功,故填successful。 (4)句意:蓝色多瑙河华尔兹就是其中之一。one of+名词复数形式,其中之一;th
16、ey,他们,在of后面要用宾格,故填them。 (5)句意:他六岁以前就能弹钢琴和小提琴。固定短语,bothand,两者都,故填both。 (6)句意:他一生中创作了数百首美妙的音乐作品。piece,首,可数名词,由题干中的hundreds of 提示可知,piece要用复数形式,故填pieces。 【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。4选词填空 in ones life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world(1)There are sev
17、eral _ in that big city. (2)One day, I hope to travel _ with my best friends. (3)Bob wants to be an actor after _. (4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures _. (5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions _ often. 【答案】 (1)theatre companies(2)around the world(3)finishing school(4)in his l
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