（英语）七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1.doc

1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldnt eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle

2、of the medicine. Cold medicine You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.Dose（剂量）: Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 814 1 teaspoon a day 57 1/2 teaspoon a day The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Use it before De

3、cember 1st,2008.（1）John should take _a day. A.1 teaspoonB.2 teaspoonsC.1/2 teaspoonD.4 teaspoons（2）John should keep the medicine in _. A.any placeB.hot waterC.a cold placeD.the sun（3）When children are _years old, they cant take this medicine. A.eightB.thirteenC.twelveD.two（4）John will _ the rest of

4、the medicine after December is, 2008. A.have to throw awayB.begin to takeC.take two times a dayD.take three times more（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。 （1）细节题。根据 He

5、 is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应该每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old cant take this medicine.可知，此药4岁以下不能吃，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,2008.可知，药有效期到2008年12月1日，2008年121日以后此药过期，应扔

6、掉，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应该一天吃三次，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2阅读理解The mice （老鼠们） are showing off （炫耀） their food.Tommy In my house I have some eggs, chicken, meat and cakes. I have some milk, flour and sugar, too. But I do not have an

7、y butter. I dont like it.Kate Look! So many nice things I have! I have cakes, butter, milk, bread and sugar. I also have some meat and fish. I like fish very much. I have no eggs in my home. I dont like eggs.Jimmy In my home I have chicken, apples, eggs and sweets. I have some sugar and some milk, t

8、oo. I like milk very much, so Im very strong. I do not have any butter or bread because I dont like them.John I have eggs, chicken, milk and bread. I have cakes, butter and fruit juice, too. I dont like fruit, but I like juice.So I do not have any fruit.（1）There are _mice altogether（总共）. A.2B.3C.4D.

9、5（2）_and _dont have any butter. A.Tommy; KateB.Kate; JimmyC.Kate; JohnD.Tommy; Jimmy（3）_has no eggs among all the mice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（4）_doesnt like fruit, but likes juice. A.TommyB.KateC.JimmyD.John（5）All the mice like_. A.chickenB.milkC.sugarD.meat【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意

10、：本文介绍了四只老鼠Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John家里有的食物和没有的食物，一家他们喜欢的和不喜欢的食物。（1）推理判断题。根据Tommy，Kate，Jimmy和John可知此处有四只老鼠。故答案选C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格里But I dont have any butter和 I dont have any butter or bread可知Tommy和Jimmy没有黄油，故答案选D。（3）细节理解题。根据I have no eggs in my house可知Kate没有鸡蛋，故答案选B。（4）细节理解题。根据I dont like fruit, but I like j

11、uice可知John不喜欢水果，但是他喜欢果汁，故答案选D。（5）推理判断题。根据文中可知四只老鼠家都有牛奶，故推断他们都喜欢牛奶，故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题和推理判断题两种常见题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3阅读理解 Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but

12、the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much. They need some vegetables.

13、The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（1）What does Tommys father like? A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Strawberries.D.Oranges.（2）Tommys mother

14、buys oranges for _. A.herselfB.TommyC.Tommys fatherD.Tommys sister（3）The Chinese meaning of supermarket is _. A.电影院B.动物园C.博物馆D.超市（4）Tommy doesnt like _. A.B.C.D.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Tommys father likes carrots.B.Tommys mother likes the strawberries.C.Tommy and his mother buy some

15、 bananas.D.Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tommy和他的妈妈去购物。 （1）细节题。根据Tommys father likes apples very much.可知Tommy的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据The oranges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据supermarket可知意思是超市，故选D。 （4）细

16、节题。根据Tommy doesnt like carrots可知Tommy不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。 （5）细节题。根据Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 Lets look at the picture. The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yel

17、low blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman

18、are Johns grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one. （1）There are _ people in the family. A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight（2）Mary is in a _ blouse and Rose is in a _ one. A.yellow; whiteB.white; yellowC.yellow; blueD.black; red（3）Johns sisters are _. A.not studentsB.in the same classC.in Grade 2

19、D.in different middle schools（4）The sisters _ is a teacher. A.fatherB.grandfatherC.motherD.grandmother（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The family is a big one.B.John and his sisters are in the same school.C.The mans son is in Grade 2.D.The two girls have two brothers.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D

20、 【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了John一家人的一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一个大家庭。他和他的两个妹妹在同一个学校学习。他的爸爸是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到的人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们的父亲和母亲、他们的爷爷奶奶。故应该选C。细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色的衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色的

21、衣服。故选A。细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一个班里。故选B。细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们的妈妈是一名老师。故选C。推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A的说法是正确的；根据John and his sisters are studen

22、ts in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说的也是正确的；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说的也对；根据The boys name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一个哥哥叫John，故D不对。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last week, I visited the Badaling

23、Great Wall with my friend Peter. We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. How wonderful it is! he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （缆车） at once. We got a view of the be

24、autiful scenery. After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall. He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for

25、 It was really an amazing achievement （成就）! Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos. Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. Only the one

26、 who can reach the great Wall is a brave man. Rell? Peter asked joking. We both laughed.（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week? A.Tiananmen Square.B.The Badaling Great Wall.C.The Palace Museum.D.The Summer Palace.（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall? A.by bikeB.On footC.by tr

27、ainD.By subway and by bus（3）The underlined word curious means in Chinese. A.高兴的B.好奇的C.失望的D.满足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.B.Peter took no interest in the turret.C.The writer didnt know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.D.

28、They had a good time and took several photos.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。 （1）细节题。根据 Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知， 上周，我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据 We took the subway first and then a bus 可知， 我们先乘地铁，然后乘公共汽车 ，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 I told

29、him what the turret was and what it was built for It was really an amazing achievement 我告诉他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter没见过所以好奇，于是作者给他解释了用途，curious是好奇的意思 ， 故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos. 彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知， 他们玩得很开心，拍了几张照片是对的 ， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题

30、需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions （团聚）. So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family. But do you know there are many interesting stories about the Moon? In China, Change

31、 flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Change were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever. In Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. She takes

32、care of the hunt and animals. In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day, Indian people believe he or she is lucky.（1）Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for _. A.good luckB.successC.family reunionsD.bad luck（2）In Chinese legend, _. A.

33、Change got a magic pillB.Change flew to the MoonC.Houyi gave Change the pillD.Houyi took the pill（3）Why could Change fly to the Moon? A.Because she liked the Moon.B.Because she hated her husband.C.Because she was curious.D.Because she became light after eating the pill.（4）According to the article, w

34、e learn that _. A.Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legendB.Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC.a baby born on a full moon day is Somas kidD.Soma has four legs【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中秋节满月的寓意及关于三个月球的有趣的故事。 （1）细节理解题。由 Chinese people believe that a full moon stands fo

35、r family reunions.可知中国人认为满月代表家庭团聚。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由 In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend.可知在中国，嫦娥奔月是一个著名的传说。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。由Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.可知因为嫦娥自己吃了药。她的身体变得轻盈。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由In

36、 Greek legend, Artemis is the goddess of the Moon. 可知阿耳特弥斯是希腊传说中的月亮女神，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Look at the following. It shows a cross-section （横截面） of a mountain and the land on each side of it. The sea is on the west

37、side of the mountain. In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture （湿气） as they blow across the sea. When clouds reach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. Th

38、e moisture in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them. In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always

39、 very hot. The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air. The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（1）Suppose （假设） it is in the northern part of the Earth, which season is dry? A.Spring.B.Winter.C.Autumn.D.Summer.（2）After reading the passage, what is th