（英语）-高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析.doc

1、【英语】 高中英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of)3让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so)4博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose)【答案】1What on e

2、arth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sit

3、ting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improv

4、ement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wangs enthusiasm/ initiative to

5、 major in electronic engineering?2online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给带来方便，at the cost of以为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3To my parents satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthe

6、y can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really sati

7、sfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his

8、museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.2高中英语翻译题：Translate the

9、following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)2由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)3每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)4能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)5在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)【答案】1She began to play the violin five years ago.2Owing to bad weather, the flig

10、ht was delayed for a couple of hours.3Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5At the exhibition, the companys sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (

11、which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。2根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。3此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。4此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。【考点定位】考查主语从

12、句及形式主语it的用法。5注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。时态用一般过去时。【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。3高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave)_2深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with)_3一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way)_4只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽

13、车销量的百分之二十。(Only)_【答案】1For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home2Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4Only when a series of technical problems a

14、re solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。1考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为： For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alo

15、ne at home2考查非谓语动词。he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3考查定语从句和宾语从句。way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats

16、others can reflect what kind of person he is.4考查倒装。account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.4高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words gi

17、ven in the brackets.1这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)_2梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)_3正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)_4当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(would rather)_【答案】1 The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection. 2 We

18、still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3 It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me. 4 There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather i

19、nvest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons. 【解析】1考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为The accident，用过去分词短语caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/be worth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/i

20、s worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为work hard“努力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：We still need to dream/have a dream, but it cant be realized unless we work hard (on it).3考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是this ex

21、perience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too.to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“miss the gifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldnt be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4考查would rather相关用法。分析句子可知，ph

22、enomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了would rather do sth than do sth的用法。其中两个动词短语为invest much money in/into early education（很多钱投资在早教上）expand their horizons（扩展视野）。故翻译为：There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to ex

23、pand their horizons.5高中英语翻译题：Translation1不掌握大量词汇是无法学好一门外语的。（without）2对于怎么解决我的问题，我的同事提出来很多建设性建议。(as to )3她的演讲非常有趣，观众忍不住时不时发出笑声。（cannot help）4生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要，也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。(bring about )【答案】1There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary.2As to how to

24、settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice.3Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds

25、 development.【解析】【分析】本题考查学生对于词汇的应用能力和语句构造能力。1考查固定句式和介词短语作原因状语。分析句子可知，可以使用固定句式：there is no way to do,意为“无法做某事”；提供介词without可以构成without+V-ing 宾语结构作原因状语，意为“在没有的情况下”， 再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。2考查固定结构和时态。分析句子可知，as to 意为“

26、对于”，之后接名词性短语。因此汉语“怎么解决我的问题”，可以译为“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得时态为过去发生的时间，用一般过去时。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：As to how to settle my problems my workmates supported many constructive advice。3考查固定结构和结果状语从句。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，可用“sothat”句式，译为“如此,以致于”,所给动词词组cannot help 为固定结构，之后接+V-ing ,译为“禁不住做某事”。结合语境表达，应为一般过去时态，再根据其它

27、汉语提示，故翻译为：Her speech was so amusing that the audience couldnt help bursting into laughter now and then.4考查固定结构和非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，“对.至关重要”可用词组is essential to,主语为Ecological protection，宾语为human beings well-being and future，所提供固定结构bring about可意为“孕育”，且后半句可以用非限制性定语从句翻译，先行词由Ecological protection充当。再根据其它汉语提示，

28、故翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.【点睛】第4小题属于难度较大题目，在词汇，句式，语法方面要求较高。词汇方面：be essential to对.很重要，bring about 引起，在做此题时，可以将题目一分为二：即：1） 生态保护对人类的福祈和未来至关重要。2）生态保护也孕育着世界发展的历史性机遇。分别翻译可得：Eco

29、logical protection is essential to human beings well-being and future Ecological protection also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.确立先行词为Ecological protection，第2句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。因此可以翻译为：Ecological protection is essential to human beings well-being and future, which

30、also brings about the historical opportunity of the worlds development.6高中英语翻译题：Translations1嫌疑人已抓获，所有相关证据已移交警方 （concern）2众所周知，学习方法因人而异，适合你的不一定适合我 （necessarily）3我突然想到，我忘记提醒班长集合时间了，随即给他发了一个消息 （It）4学生表达自我的能力越强，他们就越可能在入学面试中脱颖而出，这促使了他们将练习演讲作为每日常规（rule）【答案】1 The suspect has been arrested， and all the con

31、cerning evidence has been transferred to the police 2 As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me 3 It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message 4 The s

32、tronger the students ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day 【解析】1相关的，有关的：concerning；嫌疑人：suspect，根据汉语提示，使用现在完成时，并且注意使用被动。故译为The suspect has been arrested， and all the concerning evid

33、ence has been transferred to the police2这是对学习方法的一种主观评价，所以使用一般现在时。首先，翻译时使用as引导一个非限制性定语从句，vary from person to person因人而异；so引导一个结果状语从句，not necessarily未必。故译为As we all know， learning method varies from person to person， so what is suitable for you may not necessarily suit me3这是对过去事实的陈述，所以使用一般过去时。结合句子的意思和

34、括号中的代词it可知，翻译时需要使用句型it occurred to me that我突然想起；it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句，remind sb of sth意为提醒某人某物，最后使用so引导一个结果状语从句。故译为It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind the monitor of the time for gathering，so I left him a short message4这是对学生个人能力的一种客观评价，所以使用一般现在时。翻译时需要使用句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级，用来表达越越；be lik

35、ely to do sth可能会做某事而make it a rule for sb. to do某人做某事成功常规。故译为The stronger the students ability to express themselves， the more likely they are to stand out in the entrance interview， which makes it a rule for them to practice speaking every day【点睛】汉译英基本步骤：1理解，通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译，确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3审校，首先检

36、查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等发现错误，及时改正。7高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1不要运动过度，不然有猝死的可能。(or)2我想当时你一定具有控制自己行为的能力。(power)3虽然关注自己的快乐没有错，但把快乐传播给身边的人总是一件不错的事。(communicate)4妄自菲薄只会让自己迷失方向，限制自身发展。从今天开始就关掉消极频道，

37、释放自身的潜能吧(nowhere)【答案】1Dont exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2I think you must have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communicate happiness to people around.4Thinking

38、poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.【解析】1考查固定句式。“dont door”表示“不要，否则会”，故翻译为：Dont exercise too much, or you may die of sudden death.2考查情态动词+have done。must have done表示对过去的事情最有把握的推测，表示“一定做过”，故翻译为：I think you mus

39、t have had the power to control your behavior at that time.3考查让步状语从句和形式主语。首先确定两个关键短语：communicate sth to sb表示“将交（传递）给某人”，focus on表示“关注、集中于”，根据句意可知本句用although引导让步状语从句，同时用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故翻译为：Although there is nothing wrong with focusing on your own happiness, it is always a good thing to communic

40、ate happiness to people around.4考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据句意确定本句使用祈使句，同时使用动名词做主语，另外stop doing表示“停止做某事”，故翻译为：Thinking poorly about yourself gets you nowhere, limiting your own development. Stop being negative from today and release your potential.8高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences1学生在英语写作中词不达意的现象值得每位英语教师

41、关注。(worth)2下周一整周都可以用肉眼观察到火星，这让很多天文(astronomy)爱好者欣喜若狂。(visible)3应当鼓励孩子从小接触音乐，音乐一直被认为是灵感的恒久源泉。source4中日两国的共同利益远远大于分歧，对话与合作始终是两国关系的主流。（outweigh）【答案】1The phenomenon that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teacher.2Mars will be visible to the naked eye

42、all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.3Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.4The common interests between China and Japan far outweigh their differences, s

43、o dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1考查固定短语和名词性从句。固定短语be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，pay attention to“对的注意”，本句为同位语从句修饰先行词phenomenon。故翻译为The phenomenon that students cant convey/express their ideas is worth paying attention to by every English teache

44、r.。2考查固定短语和定语从句。固定短语be visible to“所看见的”，wild with joy“欣喜若狂”，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰主句，且主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。故翻译为Mars will be visible to the naked eye all week next week, which makes many astronomy lovers wild with joy.。3考查固定短语和状语从句。固定短语be exposed to/expose oneself to“接触”，an enduring source of inspiration“灵感的恒久源

45、泉”，be regarded as“被视为”，本句为原因状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故翻译为Kids should be encouraged to be exposed to/ expose themselves to music from an early age because music is regarded as an enduring source of inspiration.。4考查固定短语。固定短语far outweigh“远远大于”，the main stream“主流”。本句应用一般现在时。故翻译为The common interests between China a

46、nd Japan far outweigh their differences, so dialogue and cooperation should remain the main stream of their relations.。9高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English，using the words given in the brackets.1新的路标似乎杜绝了可能发生的交通事故。（seem)2七十周年阅兵式壮观的景象将永远铭刻在我的脑海里。（impress)3由某些如软塑料或金属等材料制成

47、的容器，不适合用微波炉加热食物，这是 常识。（It)4不管我们多么强烈地不认同他人观点，尊重其表达的权利和宽容他们的想法 是学校应该鼓励和提倡的价值观。（no matter)【答案】1The new road sign seemed/seems to be preventing/stop possible car accidents (from happening)2The grand sight of the 70 anniversary military parade will be forever impressed on my mind.3It is common sense that containers made of/from certain materials, such as soft plastic or metal, are not appropriate for heating up food in