（英语）-英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典1.doc

1、【英语】 英语八年级英语下册语法填空经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man _ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends _ （wonder） whether his son would return, _ Sthira always s

2、aid, Whatever happens, happens for good. One day the old mans son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said _ （polite）, Whatever happens, happens for good. However, later Sthira, s son broke his _ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once agai

3、n the old man thanked _（they） and said, Whatever happens, happens for good. Some of the villagers were surprised _ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt! After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men _ （join） the army. When they found his son had

4、a _ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his _luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, Whatever happens, happens for good.【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sth

5、ira的老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。 （1）句意：在一个村庄里有一个叫做Sthira的老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表示被动，所以用动词过去分词做man的定语，call的过去分词是called，故填called。 （2）句意：Sthira的朋友想知道是否他的儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，所以用wonder的过去式wondered，故填wondered。 （3）句意：但是Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表示转折，所以用but，但是，故填but。 （4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用

6、形容词polite的副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。 （5）句意：然而，之后Sthira的儿子摔断了他的腿。根据后文His sons leg got badly hurt!他儿子的腿严重受伤，可知摔断的是一根腿，故填leg。 （6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，后面用宾格，主格they的宾格是them， 他们，故填them。 （7）句意：一些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。 （8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有的年轻人参军。force sb.

7、to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。 （9）句意：当他们发现他的儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，所以用动词break的形容词broken，摔断的，故填broken。 （10）句意：所有的村民来庆祝他的好运。老人的运气是好的，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，所以用形容词good，好的，故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 I stil

8、l remember the first time I left home for several _（night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _（excite）, because there were lots of activities there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _（

9、someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _（old） than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Finally the time came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often

10、. I had an awful feeling. I wanted _（cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _（say）Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses. Finally I had a _（wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful 【解析

11、】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 （1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。 （2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。 （3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是

12、我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。 （4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。 （5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。 （6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。

13、write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。 （9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。 （10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中

14、，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。 Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are _trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers _（teach） at Heart House in her free time. H

15、eart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外的） _（educate） for children who are not doing _（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children _（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more _Heart Ho

16、use and better help the children there. _（thank） to Lins website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. _ Lins website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers， the program leader says. I feel happy to teach those kids _to study. I wont

17、give up _（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help. Lin says. 【答案】 in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering 【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。 （1）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble固定

18、搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。 （2）句意：同时，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to teach 。 （3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate的名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是 education 。 （4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。 （5）句意：林一周两次去H

19、eart House教孩子们。这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直接表示次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。 （6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House 的情况。learn sth about固定搭配，了解有关的情况，故答案是about。 （7）句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。 （8）句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。 （9）句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how

20、。 （10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式， volunteer 的动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。 【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。4阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY） in the U. S. is more _（流行）than before.

21、 “We needed furniture家具 for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didnt have e_money to buy it. So we decided to try to m_a few tables and chairs.” The Rosses took a two-week c_. Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factor

22、y. He really lives a hard life. Last month, he broke his car and had to p_$420 to mend it. “I was deeply sad at the moment. Now Ive finished a course about cars, and I should be able to _（修理） the car by_（自己）.” In fact, most families in the country are doing everything they can to s_money so they can

23、 afford the high cost of living. If you want to_（成为） a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who dont have time to take a course, there are books that t_you how you can do things yourself.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the

24、 donkey and the dog _（help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmers _. The dog heard them and started barking. The farmer got _and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves. The farmer said, Im glad I had this dog. The neighbors also thought so. From that da

25、y, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be _（use） just like the dog. One night, the thieves again entered the farmers house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog _（sit） just outside the main door. It seems the dog is quite watchful, said one thief. We _better go at once, th

26、e other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He thought, It is a good chance for me to show _master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start _（shout）, the master will thank me. So the donkey started braying（驴叫

27、） _（loud）. When the farmer heard the donkey, he _angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. This will teach you not to bray at night, he thought.6语法填空 The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the _（hot）cartoon films. The film has _same name an

28、d _（character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves _（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） _（they）common enemy in the end. Its so

29、 popular _the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next _（day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has _（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very _（interest）and you can go to see it _your parents.7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are you feeling very busy all th

30、e time? If you always think much work to do, it will make you feel _（bore）. You should know that youll also have so many things to do tomorrow. Why _do the things you have to do today? So if you have a little time to relax, just enjoy yourself. It doesnt mean you are lazy. That is because only when

31、you are relaxed, you can do best. Here are some _（way） for you to relax. Firstly, show love to everyone you meet. Talk to your friends _smile to a stranger. _（volunteer） at a hospital is also a good way. The more you give, the _you will get. _, take away the old things you dont need or send them to

32、someone _needs them. Thirdly, watch the world as a child does. Go _a walk in a park and have a picnic. It is helpful _（lie） down on the grass and look at the blue sky. You can also sit down and listen to your favorite music or even dance to it. Youll find your life more interesting.8【答案】 walking；to

33、climb；by；After；that；were；However；us；At；got 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。 （1）句意：这是散步的好时光。for是介词其后是动名词，故填 walking。 （2）句意： 我们决定去爬山。decide to do，固定搭配，决定做某事，故填 to climb。 （3）句意： 我们坐公共汽车去那里，早上9点到达那里。by bus，固定搭配，乘坐公共汽车，故填by。 （4）句意： 我们下了公共汽车后，开始爬山。此处是时间状语从句连词，先下车后爬山，故此处是在之后，故填 After。 （5）句意： 我们非常兴奋，以至于开始爬得很快。so.t

34、hat，固定搭配，如此以至于，故填that。 （6）句意： 但是过了一会儿，我们中的一些人累了，尤其是女孩。描述过去是一般过去时，主语是some故be用复数形式，故填were。 （7）句意：但是其他人鼓励并帮助他们。根据 They did not want to go on anymore和the others encouraged（鼓励） and helped them，可知语境是转折关系，有标点故用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意： 我们所有人都爬得很慢，所以没有人被落下。of是介词其后是代词宾格，we是主格，宾格是us，故填us。 （9）句意：在大约上午11点，我

35、们到达山顶。根据11点是具体时刻，故其前是at表示在，故填At。 （10）句意：在大约上午11点，我们到达山顶。描述过去是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故填got。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their

36、studies. Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a midd

37、le school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is

38、 free.（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps best. （4）Some people collect stamps for money. （5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱

39、好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。 （2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。 （3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知

40、大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。 （5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是

41、细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。 10阅读理解 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meet modern technology? Yes, the words become lively characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight agai

42、nst the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles（蝌蚪）are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink（水墨）painting. Little Tadpole Looking for

43、 Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（1961-1964）is Chinas first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Its successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes（葫芦）, and

44、 they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers（1986）is a masterpiece（杰作）of Chinese paper-cutting art. （1）_shows the artistic style of ink painting. A.The Magic BrushB.Little Tadpole looking for MomC.Calabash BrothersD.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven（2）The underline

45、d word complex in the passage means _in Chinese . A.重复的B.复杂的C.杂乱的D.冗长的（3）Which is true according to the passage? A.The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel.B.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.C.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese painting art.D.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是文化类阅读，介绍了四个不同风格的艺术形象：神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈、美猴王和葫芦兄弟，说明传统文化与现代技术相结合，能够让简单的文字变成生动的人物形象。 （1）考查细节理解。根据The story is very easy, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink painting它需要复杂的技术展