（英语）-初中英语阅读理解日常生活类-章末测试.doc

1、【英语】 阅读理解日常生活类 章末测试一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalNameItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteering experience（s）Helping during the C

2、ity At Festival in 2016Volunteering at an animal hospital in 2013 and 2015Teaching children music at school in the countrysideWorking at an animal care centre twiceWord Box：item项目；personality性格（1）Jack helped during the City Art Festival . A.in 2013B.in 2015C.in 2016（2）Mike is Zhang Na. A.three years

3、 older thanB.as old asC.three years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na . A.have similar volunteering experiencesB.come from different countriesC.have the same personality（4）If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, may be the most suitable to help. A.JackB.Du YueC.Mike（5）Which of the foll

4、owing is TRUE according to the form（表格）above? A.Mike who taught children music is humorous.B.The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.C.Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。 （1）细节题。根据Jack这一竖排中Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家

5、，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据Age这一横排中可知Mike年龄是31岁，Zhang Na年龄是28岁，Mike比Zhang Na大3岁，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Volunteering experience（s） 这一横排中可知Du Yue和Zhang Na可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据Job这一栏可知Du Yue工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据Mike这一竖排Teaching children music at school in the countryside和Humorous可知Mike在学

6、校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. Excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I didnt notice you. We apologized（道歉） and went for our own ways. Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was stan

7、ding too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way! I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a da

8、ughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes? I quietly went and sat down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said. Are these the flowers yo

9、u picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its OK. I love you anyway. She said as she kiss

10、ed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we do the same for the ones we love? （1）The writer was to the stranger who she walked into. A.madB.honestC.unkindD.polite（2）Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter? A.In the kitchen.B.By the tree.C.In the bedroom.D.In the g

11、arden.（3）What did the writers husband think when he saw her action? A.The little girl shouldnt cry.B.She shouldnt shout at their daughter.C.She shouldnt say sorry to the stranger.D.Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.（4）What may be the writers favorite color according to the pass

12、age? A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Blue.D.Red.（5）What do you think is the best title for the passage? A.Be friendly to strangers.B.Mothers like flowers.C.Be kind to loved ones.D.Love between parents and children.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难

13、过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理。 （1）细节题。根据Excuse me. I said.可知，作者对待陌生人很有礼貌，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据when I was cooking, Move out of the way! I shouted.可知，作者是在厨房对女儿大喊大叫，故选A。 （3）推断题。根据 While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind.可知，作者的丈夫认为她不应该对女儿大叫，故选B。 （4）推断题。根

14、据I knew youd like them, especially the blue ones.可知，作者可能最喜欢蓝色，故选C。 （5）主旨题。作者走在路上撞到陌生人，相互表示歉意，而在家里因为女儿站地离自己很近，结果取牛奶的时候几乎绊倒女儿却生气对女儿大叫，导致女儿难过流泪，后来因为老公的点醒，让作者意思到对待爱自己的人要好的道理，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 The Greens got a rather unhap

15、py surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight（航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen？ It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at

16、Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, but the check-in attendant（服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that

17、 they didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, there werent any announcements in the boarding gate area. When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, though there were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the bor

18、ing time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, the flight attendant said. Welcome to Ankara! The Greens couldnt believe it and little Tina was quite unhappy, The

19、family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a tourist visa（签证）. In the end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1）Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend？ A.In Cardiff.B.In Lanzarote.C.In Rome.D.In Ankara.（2）What did little Tina do first on the plane？

20、 A.She saw a film.B.She went to sleep.C.She listened to music.D.She read a history book.（3）How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara？ A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Surprised.（4）Whats the best title for the text？ A.What a Wrong I.B.A Trip to Ankara.C.The Greens Trip.D.How long a Trip.【答案

21、】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。 （1）细节理解题。 根据第一句The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去兰扎罗特， 故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a

22、 history book about Rome and read. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段中The Greens couldnt believe it，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很吃惊，故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 R

23、obert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than he. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy started once more, but

24、 failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless. Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried. No, youre not. his fath

25、er said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble. Robert nodded with a b

26、ig smile.（1）What did the boy want to move away? A.A stone.B.A box.C.A wood.D.A toy.（2）Robert couldnt move it out because it was too . A.heavyB.tallC.lowD.high（3）How did Robert feel after he tried again and again? A.He hoped he could move it sometime later.B.He thought he could ask for help.C.He felt

27、 very tired and hopeless.D.He became very proud of himself.（4）Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article? A.I hardly did!B.Yes, I do!C.No, I am not!D.Yes, I am!（5）What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to move a heavy thing away.B.An interesting story about Rob

28、ert.C.Roberts hard work.D.Learn to ask for help when needed.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过Robert一个8岁的男孩打扫卫生时，发现他应该把房间里的木箱搬走却搬不动的而没有请求他爸爸帮助，后来他爸爸通过搬木箱的事情告诉他儿子要学会求助，当需要帮助的时候，应该向他人寻求帮助，不要害怕向他人寻求帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据when he was doing cleaning at home， he thought he should move the box out of the ho

29、use当他在家打扫卫生时，他想他应该把盒子搬出去，可知他想移动箱子，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。 根据 The box made of wood was very heavy这个木头盒子很重，可知因为箱子太重了，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。 根据After resting for a short time， the boy started once more， but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless休息了一会儿后，男孩又开始了，但又失败了. 他一点也动不了. 他感到非常疲倦

30、和绝望，可知他感到非常疲倦和绝望，故选C。 （4）细节推断题。根据And are you doing everything you can？你尽力了吗？你在尽你所能吗？和下文No， youre not.不，你没有。 可知此处是讲是的，我是，are you 提问，肯定回答用Yes， I am，故选D。 （5）主旨大意题。根据 Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point， even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and u

31、nderstand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble可知，寻求帮助不是一个弱点。 在某个时候，即使是我们中最强壮的人也需要帮助。知道何时寻求帮助并理解你为什么需要帮助是很重要的。遇到困难时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助. 结合文章内容，文章主要讲了罗伯特父亲教育他要学会求助，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。 Do you often li

32、sten to music at loud volumes （音量）? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing. Th

33、e United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB. Loud noise is harmful to the inner二Most of us a

34、re bon with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back. Some peo

35、ple might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfort

36、able The safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subway. Here is some advice on safe listening. Overtheear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than inear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can lis

37、ten at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（1）It is safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 100 dB for 15 minutes （2）Listening to l

38、oud noise for a long time can cause some hair cells in the inner ear to die. （3）From the fourth paragraph, we know people dont always realize how loud their music is. （4）Inear headphones are better than overtheeat ones because they can stop more outside noise. （5）This article mainly tells us why ear

39、s are an important part of our bodies. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要讲述了听大音量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准。听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使这些细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。 （1）判断正误题。根据 It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 8

40、5 dB （分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. 可知挺高于85分贝八个小时或者100分贝15分钟是不安全的。故答案为错误。 （2）判断正误题。根据 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. 可知听大声的噪音很长时间能使这些耳毛细胞工作太猛，造成一些耳毛细胞死亡，故答案为正确。 （3）判断正误题。根据 if you are in a noisy place

41、 like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. 可知如果你在像地铁这样吵闹的地方，你可能无意识的把声音调到太大，可知第四段告诉我们人们不总是能意识到他们的音乐有多大声，故答案为正确。 （4）判断正误题。根据 Overtheear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than inear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.

42、 可知头戴式耳机比置入式耳机更好，故答案为错误。 （5）判断正误题。通读全文可知大意是：听大声的音乐对听力有害，不是讲耳朵是人体重要的组成部分，故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据细节判断所给句子的正确，注意要找到依据。6阅读理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:3

43、0 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,Its your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? Im doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.Mum