（英语）-八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1.doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)经典1一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的整确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this_near the door. There was _（something） in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very _（surprise） to find that all the

2、pockets were full _money! There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, Someone_（make） a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it _to him. The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man _（come） in with a coat just like Mr. Jones. I am sorry I m

3、ade a mistake, said this man. I took your coat and you got _（me）. Please give me my coat and money. Mr. Jones answered, I gave the money to the waiter. He _（give） it to you. Mr. Jones called the manager （经理） of the restaurant, _the manager said, We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. You

4、gave the money to a thief（小偷）, shouted the man. What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!【答案】 coat；nothing；surprised；of；made；back；came；mine；will give；but 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了琼斯先生在自己的口袋里面发现了许多钱，没有据为己有，却错误的交到了贼的手里面。 （1）句意：有一天，琼斯先生去了一家餐馆，他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left，可知是大衣，coat是名词，故填coat。 （2）句意：当他离开时

5、，口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我的外套里放了一些钱， 可知此时兜里没有东西，nothing，没有，不定代词 ， 故填 nothing。 （3）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有的口袋都满了钱可知，此处会感到惊讶，was系动词后是形容词，surprise是名词，surprised，是形容词 ，故填 surprised。 （4）句意：所以饭后他惊讶地发现所以的口袋里装满了钱。be full of，固定搭配，装满，故填of。 （5）句意：门口有个服务员，琼斯先生对他说：有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时，make的

6、过去式是made ， 故填 made。 （6）句意：当他回来的时候，把它给他。giveback to，固定搭配，归还 ， 故填 back。 （7）句意：突然，另一个男人拿着一件和琼斯先生一样的外套进来了。“对不起，”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时，come的过去式是came ， 故填 came。 （8）句意： 我拿了你的外套，你拿了我的。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat，me是宾格，我，mine是名词性物主代词 ， 故填 mine。 （9）句意：他会给你的。归还的动作还没有发生，故是一般将来时，故填will give。 （10）句意：琼斯先生立刻打电话给餐厅经理，但经理

7、说：“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表示转折关系，故用但是，but，是连词，故填but。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，代词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A farmer had a donkey and a dog. Both the donkey and the dog _（help） their master in many ways. One night, two thieves broke in the farmers _. The dog heard them an

8、d started barking. The farmer got _and so did the neighbors. So they caught the two thieves. The farmer said, Im glad I had this dog. The neighbors also thought so. From that day, the donkey decided to show his master that he could also be _（use） just like the dog. One night, the thieves again enter

9、ed the farmers house. As the thieves looked in, they saw the dog _（sit） just outside the main door. It seems the dog is quite watchful, said one thief. We _better go at once, the other thief said and then the two thieves went away. But unknown to the thieves, the donkey was watching all this. He tho

10、ught, It is a good chance for me to show _master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start _（shout）, the master will thank me. So the donkey started braying（驴叫） _（loud）. When the farmer heard the donkey, he _angry. He came out with a stick and hit the donkey hard. This will teach y

11、ou not to bray at night, he thought.3语法填空 My mum says my head is too expensive, because all my operations（手术）have _（cost）millions of dollars. I am sick _hydrocephalus. That means water in the head. Water runs through the body like a river, but sometimes it wont leave my head. That water gives me bad

12、 headaches and lots of other problems. So, _（doctor）put a small tube（试管）in me to takeaway that water from my head. I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out _（play）. _sometimes, if I play too much, my tube has problems, I have to go back to the house. My doctor, Dr

13、 Beck, is the greatest. He takes good care of me, and hes a lot of fun, too. My _（ill）is hard to understand, but Dr Beck always takes time _（teach）me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories. I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired. When I grow up, I dream _becoming

14、 a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me. I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learned a lot by _（watch）and asking questions. When Im a doctor, Ill tell sick kids my story to make them feel _（good）when theyre afraid. 4语法填空 The Chinese home-made cartoon film Pl

15、easant Goat and Big Big Wolf has become one of the _（hot）cartoon films. The film has _same name and _（character）as the TV series（电视剧）. But the film tells a new story. In the TV series, Big Big Wolf wants to eat the goats, but the goats protect themselves _（success）. In the movie, Pleasant Goat and B

16、ig Big Wolf join together. After hard work, they defeat（击败） _（they）common enemy in the end. Its so popular _the tickets are often sold out in hours. Many people have to stand in a line for the next _（day）tickets. Its box office（票房）has _（reach）3, 000, 000 yuan. The film is very _（interest）and you can

17、 go to see it _your parents.5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and thr

18、ew dirty things on the ground. Many _（year） ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _（little）clean air, land and water. Man is _（pollute） the whole world and there _neither

19、enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of（解决）pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the _（dangerous）of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _（protect）our earth. One of the _（good） ways is to stop

20、 the pollution.6【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示

21、计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is go

22、ing to take。句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。7【答案】they；called；correctly；write；danger；a；meaning；oldest；but；for 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是中英10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目，让人们开始重新

23、认识汉字的重要性。（1）考查代词。句意：但是你记不起他们什么样了。根据句意，故填they。（2）考查过去分词。句意：去年中央10频道开始了一个名叫中国汉字拼写大会的节目。动词的过去分词作后置定语，根据句意，故填called。（3）考查副词。句意：在节目中，十个孩子中只有三个能够正确地品写出冰激淋。副词修饰动词，故填correctly。（4）考查动词。句意：没有人能够写出喷嚏。根据句意，故填write。（5）考查名词。句意：似乎中国汉字处于困境了。be in danger固定短语“处于困境”，根据句意，故填danger。（6）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征。as a result固

24、定短语“结果”，根据句意，故填result。（7）考查名词。句意：结果很多人们忘记了汉字的特征，像汉字的结构和意思。根据句意，故填meaning。（8）考查形容词。句意：汉字是世界上最古老的文字，可以追溯到公元前1100年。此处用形容词最高级，根据句意，故填oldest。（9）考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是我们记录事物的一种方式，而且对于中国文化很重要。not onlybut also“不但.而且.”。根据句意，故填but。（10）考查介词。句意：举例说明，字“男”是由两部分组成，田（耕地田）和力（强度力）组成的。for example固定短语“举例说明”。根据句意，故填for。【点评】本题考点

25、涉及代词、过去分词、动词、名词、形容词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。8【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个让你放松的方法。 （1）句意：如果你总是想做大量的工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊的，故填 bored。 （2）句意：为什么不做你今天必须做的事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为什么不做某事，故填not

26、。 （3）句意：下面是一些让你放松的方法。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。 （4）句意：和你的朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表示选择故选，故用or，故填or。 （5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。动名词做主语，故用volunteer的动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。 （6）句意：给与的越多，得到的就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越越，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。 （7）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。根据 First

27、ly 可知此处是其次，故填 Secondly。 （8）句意：其次，把你不需要的旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们的人。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。 （9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。 （10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有帮助的。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很，it是形式主语，to do是真正的主语，故填 to lie 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Emb

28、roidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other mat

29、erials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One o

30、f the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be c

31、lassified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embr

32、oidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the modern timesD.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroide

33、ry according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery? A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button sti

34、tch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and s

35、equins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stit

36、ch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解 When I was a child, my parents always told me that I should never talk to

37、 strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers, and so on. They think strangers may do something harmful to us. But if we didnt start a conversation with strangers, wed never make new friends. Wed ne

38、ver get a job. We may miss the happiness that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get. The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Dont just look at your shoes. Go and say Hi to that new guy. It will be easier to break th

39、e ice if you know more about different cultures. British: Beautiful day, isnt it? The weather in Britain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And theres a simple rule: Say Yes whether you agree with the persons idea on the weather or not. Thats because the British

40、start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk. French: Where did you go on holiday? To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees（雇员） get more than on

41、e and a half months of holidays every year. American: So, where are you from? The US is so big and people move so often that place is always a source（来源） of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place theyre from. For example, if someone is from Los Angeles, you could say, Oh, I have a fri

42、end who studied there.（1）The writers parents tell him not to talk to strangers because _. A.it was dangerousB.the writer didnt like to talk with strangersC.it was part of the lifeD.the writers parents were afraid to talk with strangers（2）The underlined phrase break the ice probably means _. A.put th

43、e ice into piecesB.offer a chance to talkC.play an interesting gameD.give others some help（3）The passage is mainly about how to _. A.get a good jobB.know more about different cultures C.get along with a strangerD.start a conversation with a stranger【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意；父母告诉我们陌生人很危险，但是朋友都是从

44、不认识到认识，文章给出了一些建议，关于如何和陌生人成为朋友，比如主动打招呼，谈论天气，去哪里度假等。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 They think strangers may do something harmful to us. 可知，陌生人很危险，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据文章提到的 It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures. 可知，划横线单词的意义为找到和他人说话的机会，故选B。 （3）主旨题。根据文章主要介绍了如何与陌生人成为朋友，可知文章是关于和陌生人交谈，故选D。

45、 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11阅读理解 I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike（健身脚踏车）. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides .Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood （街区）. When you drive a car, you miss many thi