（英语）-八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习.doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空英语期末复习一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 I still remember the first time I left home for several _（night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was _（excite）, because there were lots of activities

2、 there. The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know _（someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card _my name on it. Then, who looked _（old） than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines. Finally the time

3、came when my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have _great time. And dont worry, well write to _often. I had an awful feeling. I wanted _（cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and _（say）Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses. Final

4、ly I had a _（wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。 （1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。 （2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候

5、，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。 （3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。 （4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。 （5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知

6、用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。 （6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。 （7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。 （8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。 （9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。 （10

7、）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a _（report） of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our scho

8、ol hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen _（act）. I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player._is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me _comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog wer

9、e _（fun）. They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldnt _laughing. Vera was _（creative） act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; _. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls _he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They _a

10、nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】 reporter；acts；She；feel；the funniest；stop/ help；the most creative；worst；although/ though；sang 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。 （1）句意： 嗨，孩子们！我叫吉姆。我是我们校报的记者。不定冠词a后是名词单数，report是动词，reporter是名词，故填 repo

11、rter。 （2）句意： 有十五个表演。基数词fifteen后是名词复数，act是可数名词，故填 acts。 （3）句意：她是音乐俱乐部中最好的一个。此处用人称代词主格she指代Linda，故填 She。 （4）句意： 美妙的音乐让我感到舒适，我沉浸其中。make sb do，故此处是动词原形，comfortable是感觉到舒服，feel是动词，感觉，故填 feel。 （5）句意： 史蒂夫和他的狗最有趣。根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，were系动词后是形容词，fun是名词，funny是形容词，最高级前有the定冠词，故填 the funniest。 （6）句意： 当他们唱歌时，我

12、禁不住笑出来。cantstop/help doing，固定搭配，禁不住做某事，故填 stop/ help。 （7）句意： 维拉肯定是个最有创造力的演员。 根据上文有十五个表演，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，creative是多音节形容词，最高级前有the most ，故填 the most creative。 （8）句意： 但我认为丹尼斯是糟糕的。根据the定冠词，可知是最高级比较范围，was系动词后是形容词，根据 He was terrible 可知很糟糕是最差的意思，worst，最差的，故填 worst。 （9）句意：尽管他玩得很小心，开始他很糟糕，不停地掉球！根据 kep

13、t dropping the balls不停地掉球和he played carefully他玩得很小心，可知此处表示让步关系，故是连词尽管，although/ though，是连词，故填 although/ though。 （10）句意： 他们唱了一首好歌。某事过去用一般过去时，sing a song，唱歌，sing的过去式是sang，故填 sang。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teen

14、agers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（do） housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _（think） she would be happy b

15、ecause her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _（hunger）.Oh, its time _（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _（she）. Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that m

16、oment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.【

17、答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。 （1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。 （2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开

18、心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。 （4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。 （5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is time to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。 （6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。 （7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些

19、肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。 （8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。 （9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。 （10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。4根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Da

20、vid is from America. He and his family_（have） different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he_（go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he_（visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There_（be） many interesting thi

21、ngs about Chinese culture there. He_（want） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He_（show） them to his friends. Davids father _（read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He_（take） a trip to Japan. Davids mother di

22、dnt know where to go at first. At last she _（decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候） there. What about Davids sister? She _（stay） at home and do her homework. 5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A young husband _（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, M

23、ary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best _（educate）. Jimmy studied hard and became _engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent _to his mother. He wen

24、t back home and visited his mother every year. _, year by year, Jimmy didnt travel home to visit his mother with many different _（excuse）. When the mother died, Jimmy returned home _（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mothers bedroom. He opened the box and found _in it. There was lots of money and a piece

25、 of paper. It said, My son. Here _（be） the money you sent to me. I dont spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasnt my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it _you get sick.6【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to s

26、how；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划 。根据前后的动词is和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故

27、答案为are。句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表

28、示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。7【答案】 a；are；for；cities；but；their；friendly；telling；to have；fun 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了作者的家乡浙江中部的一个美丽的村庄，以及那里的人们的生活。 （1）句意：它是一个很好地、安静的地方。根据首次出现的可数名词单数place“地方”，可知前面应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。 （2）句意：在那有很多事情可以做。

29、根据可数名词复数 a lot of things 很多事情，可知be动词应用复数形式are。故答案为are。 （3）句意：它以美丽的山出名。根据固定搭配，be famous for sth，以而出名，可知此处应用介词for。故答案为for。 （4）句意：在周末，来自大城市的人们到这来放松他们自己。根据city前无不定冠词，可知应用city的复数形式cities。故答案为cities。 （5）句意：村民们过去很穷，但现在他们过着富裕的生活。根据下文 now they are living a wealthy life. 现在他们过着富裕的生活，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故答案为but。 （

30、6）句意：大多数年轻人有他们自己的车。根据形容词修饰名词，可知此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词cars。故答案为their。 （7）句意：我们村的人们很善良和友好。根据并列连词and，可知此处应用friend的形容词形式friendly，表“友好的”。故答案为friendly。 （8）句意：他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你一些关于村庄的故事。根据固定搭配like doing sth，喜欢做某事，可知此处应用动词tell的ing形式telling。故答案为telling。 （9）句意：他们会邀请你和他们的家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做

31、某事，可知此处应用动词不定式to have。故答案为to have。 （10）句意：我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun，可知此处应用名词fun。故答案为fun。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8【答案】 to do；because；thought；hungry；to have；herself；but；the；cooking；on 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中国孩子小时候被娇生惯养，Joy的父母外出，留她一个人生活，但是却不能独立自主，由此引发对青少年的担忧。 （1）句意：他们不知道如何完成家务。根据短语how

32、to do sth，如何做某事，可知空缺填入to do，故答案为to do。 （2）句意：因为他们的父母在家里几乎做了所以的事情。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，正因为父母做了事情，使得孩子无事可做，空缺填入because，故答案为because。 （3）句意：起初她认为她会开心因为她的父母不在。根据后文用了would，过去式，可知空缺应该填入think的过去式，为thought，故答案为thought。 （4）句意：但是当它是下午6点，她感到很饿。根据feel后面接形容词，可知应该填入hunger的形容词hungry，故答案为hungry。 （5）句意；它是时候吃饭了。根据短语it is ti

33、me to do sth，是时候做某事，可知空缺填入to have，故答案为to have。 （6）句意；她对她自己说。根据家里只有她一个人，可知她只能对自己说，空缺填入反身代词herself，故答案为herself。 （7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹饪。根据句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句话提到她不知道如何烹饪，可知表示转折填入but，故答案为but。 （8）句意：许多青少年有相同的问题。根据same前面加定冠词the，表示相同的，故答案为the。 （9）句意：因此我认为他们应该学习一些技能，比如烹饪，整理房间或打扮自己。根据介词like，可知后面加动词ing形式，故答案为cooking。 （

34、10）句意：他们 不应该太过于依赖父母。根据短语depend on，依赖，可知空缺填入on，故答案为on。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 Over 80G of the ancient forests have already been destroyed. Thousand-year-old trees are cut down just to make everyday goods. More and more wild animals are

35、in danger now. Wild animals are our friends, and we cannot live without them. If we take no action, more and more wild animals will disappear in the future. It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps. Step one: Find out what animals are living

36、near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals. Step two: Help to build more nature reserves and other wilderness areas. Protecting the living areas of wild animals is one of the best ways to help protect endangered animals. You can raise money for them or spend some time helping build

37、nature reserves. Step three: Buy foods and goods that are made from materials which do not harm endangered animals or their living areas. Step tour: Join a local Wild Animals Club. You can take action to protect wild animals. There are many global groups that try to call on people to protect the env

38、ironment by changing peoples ideas and behaviours. Children, teenagers, teachers and schools from all over the world can help to save the animals. Everyone can do a little to help them, and every little bit of help is important!（1）What should we do first to save and protect endangered animals? A.Spe

39、nd some money learning about the animals.B.Spend some time learning about the animals.C.Spend some money helping the animals.D.Spend some time helping the animals.（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned to help the animals in the passage? A.Raising money.B.Spending your time helping build nature

40、reserves.C.Buying environmental-friendly goods.D.Keeping wild animals at home.（3）The writer gives us steps to protect endangered animals. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（4）The writer wrote the article to . A.encourage people to protect endangered animalsB.build more reserves for endangered animalsC.join a

41、local Wild Animals ClubD.raise money for endangered animals【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生动物是我们的朋友，没有它们我们无法生存。如果我们不采取行动，将来会有越来越多的野生动物消失，我们应该采取措施来保护好他们。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Step one: Find out what animals are living near your place. Spend some time learning about the animals。理解可知，我们应该多了解一些野生动物的知识，故

42、选B。 （2）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，为了帮助野生动物，我们可以集资，建立自然保护区与购买环保的商品，没有涉及到在家里饲养野生动物，故选D。 （3）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者给我们提供了四步措施来保护野生动物，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is time for us to save and protect endangered animals. Then what can we do? Here are some steps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是让人们保护野生动物，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词

43、在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。10阅读理解 Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it good for children to watch cartoons on TV? Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They can se

44、e the different characters so they need not imagine the appearance of a character or any situation in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine what the different characters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading, so the imaginative pow

45、er of the child improves. Very little children may not be able to read books. But they will be happy to watch TV, especially watch cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. As most of the cartoons are in English, watching them will improve their English. They will learn to und

46、erstand the conversations between others. Their vocabulary will get improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also get greatly improved. These are the advantages of watching cartoons. But there should be a limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on TV. However, you cannot keep children from watching TV completely. It will only do more harm than good.（1）Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV