（英语）-八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题-含答案.doc

1、【英语】 八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题 含答案一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places_（live） in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different _（kind） of museums, plays and films. You can _buy things all over the world. _there are serio

2、us problems in big cities too._is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good _（medicine） care. But sometimes these people cannot find work _good places to live in.

3、Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy _（live） in big cities; _（other） do not. _they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live；kinds；also；But；It；medical；or；living；others；Before 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。 （1）句意： 纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市都

4、是令人兴奋的可以居住的地方。不定式做后置定语，故填 to live。 （2）句意： 你可以去不同种类的博物馆、戏剧和电影。different后是名词复数，kind是名词，故填 kinds。 （3）句意： 你可以买到世界各地的东西。此处是副词修饰动词buy，表示并列关系，位于句中，故是also，也，故填 also。 （4）句意：但是大城市也有严重的问题。此处是转折关系，故用转折连词but，表示对比大城市的好和问题，故填But。 （5）句意： 住在那里很贵，有很多人在大城市的某些地方。it做形式主语， to live there 是真正的主语，故填It。 （6）句意： 每年都有许多人搬到城市去找工

5、作，去好学校学习，接受良好的医疗保健。care是名词，其前是形容词，medicine是名词，medical是形容词，故填 medical。 （7）句意： 但是有时这些人找不到工作和好地方居住。根据cannot，可知连接否定关系，表示并列用连词or，故填or。 （8）句意： 有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。enjoy doing，固定搭配，喜欢做某事，故此处是动名词，故填 living。 （9）句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。some.others，固定搭配，一些另一些，故填 others。 （10）句意： 他们搬到一个大城市之前应该考虑住在那里的问题。此处是连词，引导时间状语从句

6、，考虑住在那里的问题是在去大城市之前，故是before，连词，故填 Before。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had _Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps _（light）up the room. The

7、 story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by Peoples Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）_（recent）said it will cut out this story. Thats because many people _its not true. Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854. The publis

8、her also said it will not use some other stories. For example, theres story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington _（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But _fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time. So whats the problem? Experts s

9、ay that some editors care too _about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check _（one）if the story is true. The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the _（true）of the stories in the textbook. We will invite experts（专家）_check our stories, it said in a statement.

10、 【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实而导致的错误。 （1）句意：当他7岁时，他的母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头的名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故填an。 （2）句意：所以爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目的状语，故填 to light。 （3）句意：但出版商最近表示，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词，recent的副词是，recently，故填 recently

11、。 （4）句意：那是因为很多人认为这不是真的。根据 Many believe that the worlds first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句its not true 可知主句时态是一般现在时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。 （5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。介绍过去是一般过去时，cut的过去式是cut，故填 cut。 （6）句意：但事实上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact，固定搭配，事实上，故填in。 （7）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事

12、是否真实。too much，修饰动词care，太，故填much。 （8）句意：专家们说，一些编辑过于关注故事的教育意义，没有首先检查故事是否真实。副词修饰动词check，one的副词是，first，首先，故填 first。 （9）句意：出版商说，在将来，他们会更加关注教科书中故事的真实性。the定冠词后是名词，true的名词是，truth，事实，故填 truth。 （10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们的故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，要求某人做，故填to。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种用法。3语法填空 Everyone, rich

13、_poor, can have happiness. You dont need to think too much _those rich people. They may always feel _（lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want _（walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city. In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy,

14、 your _（friend）will come to help you and this will surely _（make）you happy. When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades _of course you will feel happy about it. If you dont feel _（good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also s

15、ay you are happy _you may have something else that money cant buy. When you have problems, say _（loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness. 4【答案】 popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；

16、be/ become；tell/ teach 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势也在继续增长。如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课的人来说，还有一些书会告诉你如何自己动手。（1）考查形容词。句意：在美国“自己动手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。“流行”，popular。此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语，故填popular。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们没有足够的钱买它。enough，“足够的”，在句中修饰名词作定语。所以答案是enough。（3）考查动词。句意：所以我们决定试着做

17、一些桌椅。try to do固定短语“尽力做.”。所以此空填动词原形make，“制作”。（4）考查名词。句意：罗西斯参加了一为期两周的课程。根据不定冠词a,所以此空填单数可数名词，故填course，“课程”。（5）考查动词。句意：上个月，他的车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语“必须做”，故填动词原形pay，“付款”。（6）考查动词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。be able to 后面接动词原形，故填repair“修理”。（7）考查反身代词。句意：现在我已经完成了一个汽车修理课程，我应该能够自己修理汽车。此处指代的主语I，故填反

18、身代词myself。（8）考查动词。句意：这个国家的大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，因此填save，“节省”。（9）考查动词。句意：如果你想成为一个“自己动手的人”，你可以参加一些DIY课程。want to do 固定短语“想要做”，因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。（10）考查动词。句意：对于那些没有时间去做的人，有一些书告诉你如何做你如何自己动手。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach，“告诉/教”。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进

19、一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，以及所给的汉语提示或首字母提示，进一步分析推理，写出正确的单词形式。5【答案】against；difficult /hard；before；beat；mistakes；enough；chance；second；cheer；scored 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者他们队和其他的队进行比赛，他们一步步怎样获胜的。（1）考查介词。句意：今天是对抗市最佳学校队比赛的一天。be against“对抗赛”。根据句意，故填against。（2）考查形容词。句意：我们教练说我们会获胜，但是也是会有些困难的。根据句意，故填difficult/hard。（3）考查介词

20、。句意：我们比赛前热身，但是我们没有说太多的话。根据句意，故填before。（4）考查动词。句意：对于我们来说击败另一个队是很重要的。根据句意，故填beat。（5）考查固定短语。句意：我们犯了很多错误。make mistakes固定短语“犯错误”，根据句意，故填mistakes。（6）考查副词。句意：对于球来说，我们不够认真。此处enough修饰形容词，副词，放形容词或副词之后。根据句意，故填enough。（7）考查名词。句意：你比他们更快一些，你有很好的机会。根据句意，故填chance。（8）考查序数词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填second。（9）

21、考查动词。句意：下半场，我们听到球迷们的欢呼，这让我们更加努力。根据句意，故填cheer。（10）考查动词。句意：最后我们得分，我们赢得了那场比赛。根据句意，故填scored。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，形容词，动词，固定短语，副词，名词，序数词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，根据汉语提示和上下文的逻辑关系，从而写出单词的正确形式。6【答案】watermelons；lettuce；pieces；cheese；sandwiches；are；join；visit；will call；wait 【解析】【分析】短文内容：本文是作者写给凯文的一封信，介绍了自己买的东西，并邀请他一起玩

22、。（1）句意：我买了一些西瓜香蕉和橘子。watermelon西瓜，可数名词，前文用some修饰，因此用复数，故答案为watermelons（2）句意：我买了一些洋葱、胡萝卜、土豆和莴苣。lettuce莴苣，不可数名词没用原形，故答案为lettuce（3）句意：我也买了很多面包片。piece片，可数名词，此处用复数，故答案为pieces（4）句意：我也买了很多奶酪和酸奶。cheese奶酪，不可数名词，用原型，故答案为cheese（5）句意：我也买了许多汉堡包和三明治。sandwich三明治， many 修饰可数名词，因此用复数，故答案为sandwiches（6）句意：如果你有空请来参加聚会。be

23、 free有空，主语为你，因此用are，故答案为are（7）句意：如果你加入我们我会很高兴。join加入，后接宾格形式，故答案为join（8）句意：今天下午我表妹艾玛可能来拜访我，但我不敢肯定。visit参观，拜访，might后接动词原形，故答案为visit（9）句意：如果她来了我会给你打电话。call打电话，此句为条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故答案为will call（10）句意：请等我给你打电话。wait等待，wait for等待做某事，此处指等我打电话，故答案为wait【点评】解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答7【答案】 of；stay

24、ed；a；got；finished；So；with；reading；went；enjoys 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了埃文斯女士在中国的工作和生活情况。 （1）句意：埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of固定搭配，市，故答案是of。 （2）句意：她在中国待了一年，本句为现在完成时，因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed，故答案是stayed。 （3）句意：她一周工作五天。一周五天，five adys a week，固定搭配，故答案是a。 （4）句意：每天，她早早起床。本文描述的是埃文斯在中国工作时的情况，因此使用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案是got。 （5）句意：

25、大约五点，她完成工作。结合前文可知，本句依然是一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故答案是finished。 （6）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知，他儿子需要帮助，因此她就帮着做作业了，故答案是So。 （7）句意：于是，晚饭后她帮助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事， 故答案是with。 （8）句意：之后，她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，固定短语，故答案是reading。 （9）句意：她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉，结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时，go的过去式

26、是went，故答案是went。 （10）句意：但是她说他喜欢在这里工作，因为中国人很友好。本句说的的是现在的情况，应使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是enjoys。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。 8【答案】 parents；before；weather；took；reading；way；arrived；seen；once；same 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年暑假Tina父母去另一个城市工作一个月，所以Tina去了姑姑家，没去之前T

27、ina感到紧张，但最终在姑姑家度过了一个极好的假期。 （1）句意：因为她的父母需要去另一个城市工作一个月。父母用parents，故填parents。 （2）句意：Tina之前从没见过Betsy姑姑。根据后句so she was a little nervous.她是紧张的，因为之前没见过姑姑，故填before。 （3）句意：Betsy姑姑告诉她加利福尼亚的天气是晴朗的。根据sunny晴朗的可知告诉的是天气weather，故填weather。 （4）句意：所以Tina带上了一些短裤和T恤衫。时态是一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故填took。 （5）句意：因为她喜欢读书。like d

28、oing sth.喜欢做某事，read的ing是reading，故填reading。 （6）句意：在去Betsy姑姑家的路上，Tina看见农场里许多马。on ones way to+地点名词，表示在去某地的路上，故填way。 （7）句意：当他们到达Betsy姑姑家时，Tina看见一匹高的棕色的马。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式arrived，故填arrived。 （8）句意：你见过棕色的马吗？时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，一般疑问句把have/has提前到句首，实义动词还是用过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填seen。 （9）句意：我一周看她一次。根据后句ev

29、ery Saturday afternoon for an hour.每周六下午一小时，可知是一周一次，即once a week，故填once。 （10）句意：她的姑姑和她有一样的爱好。姑姑和Tina都喜欢马，所以爱好一样，the same，和一样，故填same。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the wor

30、ld of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many si

31、milar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older

32、 girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling f

33、ewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashio

34、n designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies family name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that

35、. A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having fo

36、odC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根

37、据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make

38、new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅读理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the Worlds highest mountain, has now become more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain with at

39、least 18 pounds of garbage. Thats the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 20

40、13, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to m

41、ake sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers wont get their money back. Also, the officials wont let these people climb the mountain again.（1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things

42、to the top of the mountainB.bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the garbage left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they come down the mountain（2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because

43、the garbage can help others find them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Because the garbage can show them how to come down.（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.（4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma.

44、 A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials when they will come downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了爬珠穆朗玛峰的登山者下山时应该至少带回18英镑的垃圾。 （1）细节题。根据The government of Nepal asks climbers to come down the mountain

45、with at least 18 pounds of garbage.可知登山者下山时应该带至少18英镑的垃圾，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是帮助保持他们的包轻快，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage.可知在2013年，登山者把4吨垃圾带下山，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain.可知登山者在他们爬山前上交一些钱给官员，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11阅读理解 Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one a