新外研版八年级英语上Module12-Unit2-课件.ppt

1、Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Module 12 HelpFill in the blanks using must/can/might.1.Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes,of course you_.2.She doesnt answer the bell.She_ be asleep.3.The ground is wet.It _have rained last night.4.He is writing with a pencil.He_ have lost his pen.5.A comp

2、uter cant think for itself,it _be told what to do.canmustmustmightmustearthquakewarninsideundern.地震地震v.警告；告诫警告；告诫n.内部；里面内部；里面adv.有里面；向室内有里面；向室内prep.在在里面里面adj.里面的；内部的里面的；内部的prep.在在正下方正下方 在在下面下面Words and expressionswindowkeepclearkeep clear ofcalmn.窗；窗户窗；窗户v.保持；留在保持；留在(kept)adj.不和不和接触的；接触的；不挨不挨太近的太近的v

3、.清除；清理；移走清除；清理；移走 不和不和接触接触adj.镇静的；沉着的镇静的；沉着的brave helpfulpoweradj.勇敢的；无畏的勇敢的；无畏的adj.有用的；提供帮助有用的；提供帮助的的n.电；电力电；电力earthquakewarninsidewindowkeepcalmLook at the following pictures and what are happening in the pictures?earthquakes Buildings fall down.What happens when theres an earthquake?Many people l

4、ost homes.Many people lost their lives or injured.There isnt enough medicine.There is not clean water.There is not enough food.Tangshan,Hebei July 28,1976More than 240,000 people lost their lives.A terrible earthquake struck Sichuan,China on May 12,2008.More than 60,000 people lost their lives.Yushu

5、,Qinghai ,April 10,2010 More than 2,200 people lost their lives.Yaan,Sichuan ,April 20,2013 We cant know when the earthquakes happen?But do you know what to do in an earthquake?Do activity1.1 Work in pairs.Look at the pictures and ask and answer the questions.1 Where are the people?2 What are they d

6、oing?Why?hiding under a tableInside the roomOutside the buildingMoving away from buildingIn the busStaying in the busIn the building Leaving the building but dont use the lift.2.Look at the title of the passage and think about what to do in the earthquake.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.W

7、hats else?Do not jump out of high buildings.Hide under a table!Leave the building but dont use the lift!AndFast-reading:1、How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提提及及)in the passage if we are inside?2、How many pieces of advice are mentioned(提提及及)in the passage if we are outside?3.What is the passage

8、 mainly about?()A.Introduction(介绍介绍)of the earthquake B.Advice about the earthquake45BRead paragraph 1,and tell T or F.1.It is easy to warn people about the earthquake.()2.People usually know a lot about what to do during the earthquake.()Read paragraph 2,and answer the questions.1.When the earthqua

9、ke happens we should jump out of high buildings.Is that right?2.What should we do if there is a fire?3.When the ground stops shaking we should we do?FFdifficulthave little or no ideaNo,it isnt.We should keep clear of fires.We should leave the building quickly,but do not use the lift.Read paragraph 3

10、,choose the best answer.1.Why should we move away from the buildings?A.Because parts of a building may fall on you.B.Because there are too many people in the building.2.When the earthquake happens where should we go?A.Street lights B.Power line C.Bridges and trees D.A bus or car 3.If you are on a be

11、ach where should you go to avoid(躲避)the earthquake?A.Sea.B.Lower ground C.Higher groundDecide if the following actions are right or wrong.When the earthquake started1 I hid under a table.2 Sam sat on his desk.3 Alice ran out of the building.4 Peter and Helen stayed in their car.5 my family and I mov

12、ed away from the beach.Answer the questions.Use the words and expressions in the box.brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn1 What is difficult to do before an earthquake?It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.2 Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking?We shou

13、ld stay inside.3 What should you do when you are with other people?We should keep calm and be brave.4.What shouldnt you stand near or under in the street?We shouldnt stand near power lines or under street lights in the street.1.Earthquakes usually happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people ab

14、out them.地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。The doctor warned me not to smoke.医生告诫我不要吸烟。短语：警告某人某事警告某人不要做某事()1.The teacher always warns the school kids _ with strangers on their way home.A.not talk B.not to talk C.no talking()2.I warned you _home alone.A.not walk B.not to walk C.not waling D.not to walkingwarn sb a

15、bout sthwarn sb not to do sthBB2.Please keep quiet.请保持安静。He kept doing his homework for 3 hours in the evening.晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。keep 后面可以跟_ 词和动词的_ 形式。小试牛刀：()1.I am sorry to keep you_.A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.waited()2.The worker kept the engine _.A.to run B.run C.running D.ran其他的行为动词还能作系动词的有:becom

16、e,feel,look,seem 等。如：Everybody became quiet.所有人都安静下来了。He looked a little nervous.他看上去有点儿紧张.形容形容动名词动名词AC3.In short,follow what you learnt in school.总之，按照在学校所学到的知识总之，按照在学校所学到的知识去做。去做。in short的意思是的意思是“总之，简言之总之，简言之”。如：。如：In short,I am interested in all of the sports.总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。总之，我对一切运动都感兴趣。This book

17、 is,in short,an exciting story about adventures.简言之，这本书描述的是一简言之，这本书描述的是一 个惊心动魄的探个惊心动魄的探险故事。险故事。4.4.祈使句祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令禁止、建议、请求或命令等。祈使句一等。祈使句一 般般以动以动词原形开头词原形开头，无时态无时态和和数数的变化。常见的句型的变化。常见的句型如下：如下：1.动词原形构成的祈使句动词原形构成的祈使句 此类祈使句喑含的主此类祈使句喑含的主语是语是you,但通常但通常省略省略。否定句否定句往

18、往由往往由do not(dont)或或never开头。开头。祈使祈使句的句首或句末有时加句的句首或句末有时加please，还可以加上称呼，还可以加上称呼语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。语，用逗号与句子主体隔开。如：如：Have a nice clay!祝你度过美好的一天！祝你度过美好的一天！Dont waste your time!别浪费时间别浪费时间 了了！Never be late again!再也不要迟到再也不要迟到 了了！Come this way please!请走这边。请走这边。Please be quiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！男孩们，请安静！Make sure hes warm

19、.确保他不受凉。确保他不受凉。Dont use the lift.不要使用电梯。不要使用电梯。2.lets构成的祈使句构成的祈使句这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如：Lets spend this weekend in the countryside.这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。这周咱们到乡下度周末吧。Lets take a taxi,shall we?我们坐出租车好吗？我们坐出租车好吗？3.无动词祈使句无动词祈使句在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简 洁

20、洁有力。如：有力。如：Just a minute,please!请稍等！请稍等！This way,please!请这边走！请这边走！1.1.警告人们关于地警告人们关于地震的情况是困难震的情况是困难的的2.2.从高楼里跳出来从高楼里跳出来3.3.远离窗户和重的远离窗户和重的家具家具4.4.远离大火远离大火5.5.大地停止颤动大地停止颤动6.6.保持平静保持平静It is difficult to warn people about the earthquakejump out of high buildingsstay away from windows and heavy furniturek

21、eep clear of firesground stops shakingkeep calm7.7.从建筑物里撤离从建筑物里撤离出来出来8.8.小心掉下来的岩石小心掉下来的岩石9.9.从海里跑出来从海里跑出来10.10.快速跑向高地快速跑向高地11.11.总而言之，总之总而言之，总之move away from buildingsbe careful of falling rockrun away from the seamove quickly to the higher groundin short1.Call me when you get home.OK,_.A.I must B.I

22、 can C.I will D.I may2.Jim,_ me a hand.A.gives B.is giving C.give D.will give3.Let me _ on duty today.A.am B./C.be D.doCCCChoose the correct answer.4.Lets _ our time.A.not waste B.no wasting C.not to waste D.no waste5._ higher,and you will see the house.OK.A.If you stand B.To stand C.When you stand

23、D.Stand6._ forget to write to me when you _ get there next Tuesday.A.Dont;will B.Please;will C.Please;/D.Dont;/Choose the correct answer.ADD7.Please _ do it.A.he B.he let C.let him D.him8._ come in,please.A.Will B.Do C.Wont D.Did9._ careful!A.Be do B.Do be C.Not D.Not do10._ let anyone open the door

24、.A.Dont B.Will C.Not D.NoCBBA6 Work in pairs.Do the following research.Inside your schoolMake a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.Outside your schoolMake a list of places

25、 near your school.Note if they are safe or dangerous.Note where the streets go,and where street lights and power lines are.7 Write some instructions about what to do in an earthquake.Go out and meet on the playground.Do not use the lift.Stay away from the blackboard.You must stay away from the black

26、board.It could fall on you.Now work in pairs.Check and share your instructions.Dont sit under the windowYou mustnt under the window.It could break一、单项选择：一、单项选择：()1.Its too dangerous.You must _ the fire.A.keep away from B.lift up C.look after D.prepare for()2.You should keep clear _ the machine.A.wit

27、h B.of C.out D.at()3.-I am leaving now.-_ you turn off the lights and the computers.A.To make sure B.Make sure C.Made sure D.Making sureABB二、根据提示，写出相应的单词。二、根据提示，写出相应的单词。1.Mexico City was badly hit in the 1985 e_.2.I w_ him about those stairs just now.3.The purse(钱包钱包)had 50 i_.4.She was carrying her

28、 handbag u_ her arm.arthquakearnednsidender5.Do you mind if I open the _(窗户窗户)?6.It was very _(勇敢勇敢)of you to tell her the truth.7.Sometimes its _(有帮助的有帮助的)to make a list of everything you have to do.8._(电电)is provided by a small 9 volt battery(一节小小的一节小小的9伏电池伏电池).windowbrave helpfulPower三、根据汉语提示完成下列

29、句子，每空一三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。词。1.风这么大风这么大，很难保暖呢很难保暖呢！With this wind its so difficult to _ !2.他把汽车停在不挡入口的地方他把汽车停在不挡入口的地方。He parked the car _ of the entrance.keep warmclear3.警察设法阻止人们靠近事故现场警察设法阻止人们靠近事故现场。The police tried to _ people _ _ the accident.4.沉住气，别惊慌沉住气，别惊慌。_ _,and try not to panic!5.总而言之总而言之，她是个

30、说谎的人她是个说谎的人。_ _,she is a liar.keep awayKeep calm In shortfrom四、按要求完成句子。四、按要求完成句子。1.Reading English every day is important for us.（改为同义句）（改为同义句）Its important for us _ _ English every day.2.You mustnt jump out of high buildings in an earthquake.(改为祈使句改为祈使句)_ _ out of high buildings in an earthquake.to

31、 read Dont jump 四、按要求完成句子。四、按要求完成句子。3.Stand near street lights and under power lines.（改为否定祈使句）（改为否定祈使句）_ _ near street lights _ under power lines.*4.She is too short to get the apple on the tree.(改为同义句改为同义句)She is _ short _ she_ get the apple on the tree.5.Mr Wu warns us to talk loudly.(改为否改为否定句定句)Mr Wu us talk loudly.so that cantDont stand orwarns not to