托福阅读推理题课件.pptx

1、托福阅读推理题1.推理题介绍2.做题方法3.练习1.推理题介绍1.1 基本介绍题型描述题型描述要求识别出一个强烈暗示，但并要求识别出一个强烈暗示，但并未明显未明显说出说出的论点或观点。的论点或观点。数量数量每篇0-2个答题时间答题时间每题最多两分钟1.2 题型识别Which of the following can be inferred about X?Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about X?The author of the passage implies that .2.做题方法2 做题方法错误选项：

2、与文章主要观点矛盾或原文无出处正确选项：能在文章中找到依据TPO27-PASSAGE1：Paragraph 2:The vast majority of its population remained active in agriculture,even those people living within the city itself.But a small segment of the urban society started to specialize in nonagricultural tasks as a result of the citys role as a region

3、al center.Within the productive sector,there was a growth of a variety of specialist craftspeople.Early in the Uruk period,the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery was probably the result of specialized mass production.2.1 真题演练一Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 2 about craft pr

4、oduction in the Uruk period?Specialists in nonagricultural tasks obtained a higher status than those engaged in agricultural production People not needed for farming could perform other more specialized activities.Ancient crafts were beginning to be produced for both utilitarian and decorative purpo

5、ses Pottery making was the only known during the fourth millenniumA选项无法从原文中找到依据，不能选；B选项 可以从原文：一些人开始 specialize in nonagricultural tasks推测出。C 选项与原文the use of undecorated utilitarian pottery 不一致D选项也无法从原文找到依据,而且太绝对，不能选。Paragraph 4:Even development in architecture has been the result of major technologi

6、cal changes.Materials and methods of construction are integral parts of the design of architecture structures.In earlier times it was necessary to design structural systems suitable for the materials that were available,such as wood,stone,brick.Today technology has progressed to the point where it i

7、s possible to invent new building materials to suit the type of structure desired.Enormous changes in materials and techniques of construction within the last few generations have made it possible to enclose space with much greater ease and speed and with a minimum of material.Progress in this area

8、can be measured by the difference in weight between buildings built now and those of comparable size built one hundred years ago.2.2真题演练二 2.In paragraph 4,what does the author imply about modern buildings?They occupy much less space than buildings constructed one hundred years ago.They are not very

9、different from the building of a few generations ago.They weigh less in relation to their size than buildings constructed one hundred years ago.They take a long time to build as a result of their complex construction methods.最后一句是暗示性的依据：Progress in this area can be measured by the difference in weight between buildings built now and those of comparable size built one hundred years ago.3.推理题练习讲义：p100-1071.出题原则2.错误选项特点3.推理能力总结总结：如何做推断题u找依据找出处排除矛盾