小学一般过去时态汇编(DOC 5页).docx

1、学习-好资料一般过去时 定义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago，just now等等。 构成结构：1一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。例：I played basketball yesterday. I was 11 years old last year.2 一般过去时的否定陈述句：主语+didnt+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语。 例：I didnt play basketball yeste

2、rday.主语+wasnt/werent +表语。例：I wasnt 11 years old last year.3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？例：Did you play basketball yesterday?（注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的）Was/Were +主语+表语？例：Were you 11 years old last year? （注意在陈述句变成疑问句时，第一人称需变为第二人称,如果是其它人称是不需要变化的，而有be动词时，be动词需随主语而变化）4 一般过去时的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问

3、词+did +主语+动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？例：What did you do yesterday?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+（表语）？例：How old were you last year?附表格,以行为动词work为例:肯定句一般疑问句否定句特殊疑问句I workedDid you work?I did not work.Where did you work?He (she,it) worked.Did he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not work.Where did he(she,it) work?They worked.Did th

4、ey work?They did not workWhere did they work?注意：在一般过去时的句子中，如果使用了助动词did, didnt等，尽管主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也无需再变化。如：He didnt go to the cinema last night. 动词过去式的规则变化： 1.一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed：work- worked ,clean-cleaned 2.以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加d：live -lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i加ed：study-studied 4以元音字母+y结尾的词，直接加ed：enjoy-enjoyed

5、 ,play-played5 以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾的词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop-stopped 不过许多常用的动词的过去式的变化都是不规则的，这就需要大家花时间逐个去记：have/has - had,eat-ate, seesaw，am/iswas, arewere, gowent, dodid, take-took, run-ran, lend-lent, sleep-slept,getgot, meetmet, bringbrought, buybought, thinkthought, saysaid, givegave, putput, speakspok

6、e, teachtaught,writewrote, wakewoke, fallfell, knowknew等等 同步测试：一、写出下列动词的过去式。 1.collect_ 2.send _ 3.wait _ 4.enjoy _ 5.seem _ 6.play _ 7.carry _ 8.reach _ 9.follow _ 10.turn _ 11.save _ 12.cry _ 13.stop _ 14.order _ 15.love _ 16.visit _ 17.hope _ 18.wrap _19.drop _ 20.try _ 21.travel _22.dig _ 23.fal

7、l _ 24.eat _ 25.drink _ 26.feed _ 27.fight _28.fly _ 29.buy _ 30.begin_ 二、按要求改写下列各句。1. I was at home this morning. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_at home this morning?_, _ .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. (改为否定句)He_ in the morning.3. They had a big dinner yesterday. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_ a big dinner yest

8、erday?_,_ .4. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. (对划线部分提问) _Mr. Wang_ to America? 5. He practices the guitar every day.(用yesterday作时间状语改写句子)He_the guitar_ .6. I came here five years ago. (对划线部分提问) _ you_ here?7. They moved to France because their father found a job there.(对划线部分提问)_they_ to France?8.

9、 I cant swim. (用last year作时间状语改写句子)I _.9. I went to see my uncle last Sunday. (改为否定句)I _to see my uncle last Sunday.10. Tom had an egg this morning. (对划线部分提问)What_Tom_this morning?三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1 Jim_ (watch) TV last night.2 Lucy _ (leave) the classroom half an hour ago.3 They _ (ride) a bike to sc

10、hool yesterday.4 _ she _ (fall) down the tree just now?5 I _ (lose)my watch last week.6 Where _ you _ (catch) the fish? -I _ (catch) it in the river near the house.四、选择下列所给动词并用其适当形式填空。cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eatLast Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2

11、 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about her vacation. “It was pretty good, she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos.It was lunch time. Marias parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomato

12、es and pepper (辣椒). After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I think it is delicious!” But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10,“Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into it.五、 句子转换。1、she was in the kitchen .公司还组织各国的“芝自制饰品店”定期进行作品交流，体现东方女性聪慧的作品曾在其他国家大受欢迎；同样，自各国作品也曾无数次启发过中国姑娘们的灵感，这里更是创作的源

13、泉。否定句： 5、你认为一件DIY手工艺制品在什么价位可以接受？一般疑问句： 附件（一）：特殊疑问句 : 2、They were in a spaceship.在现代文化影响下，当今大学生对新鲜事物是最为敏感的群体，他们最渴望为社会主流承认又最喜欢标新立异，他们追随时尚，同时也在制造时尚。“DIY自制饰品”已成为一种时尚的生活方式和态度。在“DIY自制饰品”过程中实现自己的个性化追求，这在年轻的学生一代中尤为突出。“DIY自制饰品”的形式多种多样，对于动手能力强的学生来说更受欢迎。否定句： 一般疑问句： 3www。oh/ov。com/teach/student/shougong/特殊疑问句 :

14、 3、I visited a friend.附件（二）：否定句： 一般疑问句： 参考文献与网址：特殊疑问句 : 4、They cleaned the house yesterday.在调查中我们注意到大多数同学都比较注重工艺品的价格，点面氛围及服务。否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句 : 5、She had an English class.大学生个性化消费增多是一种趋势。当前社会、经济飞速发展，各种新的消费品不断增多，流行文化时尚飞速变化，处于校园与社会两者之间的大学生肯定会受影响。目前在大学校园，电脑、手机、CD、MP3、录音笔被称为大学生的“五件武器”。除了实用，这也是一种 表明自己生活

15、优越的炫耀性的东西。现下很大一部分大学生中的“负债消费”表现的典型的超前享乐和及时行乐其消费项目多半是用于奢侈浪费的非必要生活消耗。如举办生日宴会、打网球、保龄球、上舞厅跳舞、进夜总会唱“卡拉”等。“负债消费”使很多学生耽于物欲，发展严重者轻则引起经济纠纷，动武斗殴，影响同窗友谊，重则引发犯罪事件，于社会治安不利。一般疑问句： 1、荣晓华、孙喜林消费者行为学东北财经大学出版社 2003年2月6、I was at home.否定句： 一般疑问句： 7、we went to school last week.否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 8、They werent at home yesterday.肯定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句 : 9、Did you read a book last night?肯定句： 否定句： 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问句： 更多精品文档