小学一般将来时-共7页(DOC 7页).docx
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1、 一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day aftertomorrow(后天)等。e.g. She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的结构一般将来时有两种构成形式:1主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达
2、自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意:be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,e. g. I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.练习:1. What _ (do) you do last Sunday?I _ (pick) apples on a farm.2. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.3. Liu Tao _ (fly) k
3、ites in the playground yesterday.4. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.5. I _ (plan) for my study now.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句:主语+ be going to + do否定句:主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句:be+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+ do1 e.g.肯定句:I am going to buy some word books.否定句:I am not going to buy any wo
4、rd books.一般疑问句:Are you going to buy any word books ? Yes, I am. /No,I am not.特殊疑问句:What are you going to do ?练习:按要求完成下列各题1.I am going to have an art lesson.(改为否定句)_.2.We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.(改为一般疑问句)_.五、问答题考法1)一般将来时的对划线部分提问的三种情况。1.问人。Who e.g. Mary is going to New York soon
5、.Whos going toNew York soon.2.问干什么。What do. e.g. My father is going to watch a racewith me this afternoon.What is yourfather going to do with you thisafternoon.3.问什么时候。When. e.g. Shes going to go to bed at nine.Whenis she going to bed?练习:1.My father and mother are going to see a play the day afterto
6、morrow.(对划线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.2.We are going to the cinema this evening.(就划线部分提问)_ _ going this evening?【拓展】同义句:be going to = will2 e.g. I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimmingtomorrow.练习:1. He is going to school by bus today.= He _ _ _school by
7、bus today.【课外拓展】一用will表达的一般将来时态1结构:主语+shall/will +do2用法主语+shall/will+ do (will可用于所有人称, shall只用于第一人称 I和we)也可表示一般将来时,这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等 .e.g. No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.3句式变化肯定句:主语+shall/will + do否定句:主语+shall/will +not+ do(will not可缩写成wont)一般疑问句:shal
8、l/will+主语+ do特殊疑问句:疑问词+ shall/will+主语+doe.g.肯定句:Roberts will do everything for us.否定句:Roberts will not do everything for us.一般疑问句:Will roberts do everything for us. Yes, it will. /No,it wont.特殊疑问句:What will roberts do for us.二通常情况下 will和 be going to能互换,但是 be going to与will用法的也是有点区别的1.只用will不用be going
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