高中英语高考阅读同义替换词汇总（共45组）.doc

1、高考英语阅读同义替换词1.限制limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap2.集中，聚焦于focus on, concentrate on, aim, spotlight, be engrossed in, lay/place/put emphasis on, deal only with, highlight3.现代的，最新的contemporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest4.增长grow, increase, expand

2、, rise, improve, soar, climb, extend, rocket5.悲观的，忧郁的pessimistic, gloomy, depressed, depressing, hopeless, sad, blue, unhappy, low-spirited, mournful, dismal, miserable, glum, broken-hearted , down in the dumps(informal)6.加速，前进accelerate, speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry7.相似的，相同的si

3、milar, alike, resemble, same, resemble, identical, still(这个词需要体会), analogous, twin8.颜色colour(red, blue, brown, etc.),hue, pigment, shade, tint, tone, dye9.重要的,必要的,必不可少的，关键的，有意义的，important,significant,seminal,weighty,critical,momentous,vital,essential,crucial,indispensable,necessary,key,pivotal,chief

4、,principal, leading, historic, (反义词：unimportant, trivial, minor, irrelevant, insignificant)10.紧急的，迫不及待的,临近的urgent, pressing, crucial, critical, immediate, emergent11.长期的，慢性的chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing, 反义词：acute12.人工的，人造的，合成的artificial, synthetic, false, man-made, manufac

5、tured, artificial intelligence(AI)=machine reasoning13.联系,连接,绑定link, associate, connect, relate, tie, unite, attach, bind14.足够的，充分的,大量的sufficient, adequate, enough, abundant, ample, plenty of ,considerable, plentiful15.战争，军事military,army,battle(field),armed forces,attack,combat,conflict,crusade,war,

6、 the services16.隔绝，孤立，分离isolation,separation,detachment,disconnect,insulate,loneliness, desolate, remote17.表达，申明，陈述expression, statement, announcement, communication, declaration18.最高点，顶峰peak,summit,top,high point,crown,acme,zenith, highest point19.脆弱的，容易受到伤害的fragile,sensitive,vulnerable,delicate,fr

7、ail,weak,susceptible,tender, maximum risks, powerless, feeble, weedy, flimsy, rickety, jerry-built, badly made20.有吸引力的attractive,charming,good-looking,inviting,lovely,pretty,pleasant,tempting, engaging(engage)21.减少、下降（向下的趋势）fall, decline, descend, dive, drop, plummet, plunge, sink, decrease(improve)

8、,go down, slump, cut, dip22.取决于、依赖depend on,rely upon(on),count on,lean on,reckon on,rest on,bank on23.资金，金融，补助，福利，工资fund,finance,pay for,subsidize,salary,economic,welfare, wage, money, income, fee24.再次、更多的again,once more,anew,afresh,in addition25.第一，最初，最早first, earliest, oldest, initial, original(反

9、义词copy), introduction, commencement, pioneer, coin, launch, debut31.改变change,modify,alter,shift,vary,convert,mutate,reorganize,32.容易easy,not difficult,childs play,effortless,no trouble,a piece of cake,33.潮湿的damp,wet,moist,humid,cave,34.反对object, oppose, argue against, protest, disagree, dispute, qua

10、rrel, contradict, anti-,35.vision,sight,image,36.意识到appreciate,be aware of,realize,recognize,37.弯曲curve,bend,arc,wavy,38.导致，产生breed,produce,arouse,bring about,cause,generate,give rise to,lead to,result in,contribute to,be responsible for, create,39.灭绝，消失extinct, vanished, gone, lost(loss), die out,

11、kill off, disappear, absence,40.多样、不同diversity, difference, variety, diverseness, range, variation,41.不可避免inevitable,unavoidable,certain,sure,inescapable,42.疾病，痛苦complaint,illness,disease,sickness,upset,affliction,ailment,malady,43.因为、由于because(of),due to,since,for,by reason of,in that,on account of,owing to,thanks to,44.独特的unique, gifted, unparalleled, incomparable, unequalled, unrivalled,45.认识到identify,recognize,spot,3