小学英语句子大全(DOC 9页).doc

1、小学英语句子大全1、what问句Whats your name？Whats in the picture/ your schoolbag/ your pencil-case/ the classroom？What do you like？Whats your father？What would you like？Whats this？Whats his /her name？What about you？What are you going to do after school/ this weekend/ this evening /this afternoon？What are you go

2、ing to buy？What does he like to do？Whats your hobby？What does she/ he /your father/ your mother do？What are you going to be？What should we do then？What time is it？What does she do？What colour is it？What are they？What are you doing？Whats the weather like in Beijing？Whats the matter？What size？What do

3、you see in the picture？What are these？What do you do on the weekend？Whats your favourite season？Whats the weather like in spring？What would you like to do/eat？Whats the date today？What are they？Whats she doing？What are they doing？What is it doing？What are the ducks doing？What do ants like to eat？Wha

4、t do you have？What are you reading？Whats that？What do you do when you have the flu？What did you buy？What did you do last weekend？What do you want to do？What can Mike do in the four seasons in Canada？Whats he/she/it like？What day is it today？What do you have on Thursday？What do you do on weekends？Wha

5、ts your favourite day/food/fruit？What can you /he /she /it do2、be动词句。Be动词是am/is/are的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。单数句子：I am . You are . He/She/It is （相当于He，She， it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词）复数句子：We are You are They are （相当于they的词如复数词The cars，复数称呼组合词）下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。I amclever（形容词）. _ I am

6、 a boy（名词）. _You arecute（形容词）. _ You are a boy（名词）. _ He 的形容词句。He is tired. _ Danny is tired. _ My father is tired. _ He 的名词句。He is a pupil. _ Danny is a _ _My father is a _ She 的形容词句。She ishungry. _Mary is hungry. _ _His motheris hungry. _ _She 的名词句。She is a pupil. _ Mary is a _ _His motheris a _ I

7、t的形容词句。It s big _ _The dog is big _ My pencil is blue. _ _My head is big. _ _It的名词句。It is an elephant. _We are happy（形容词句）. _We are pupils. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _You are hungry. （形容词句）. _You are classmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _They are thirsty . （形容词句）. _My hands are small. （形容词句）. _My books are new. （形容词句）.

8、_They are friends. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _3、实义动词句句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：I do. You do. He/She/It does.(相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)We do. You do. They do. (相当于They的词，如The boys)I do my homework every day._I wash my face every day. _You get up at 6:30 every day. _注意：以下是一般现在

9、时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.He does his homework every day. _He goes to school at 6:00. _He swims/runs fast. _She eats breakfast at 7:30. _She does her homework every She goes to the park with her sister. _It (动物，例如A cow) eats grass. _注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.We go to school at 7：20. _You swim very w

10、ell . _They go home at 5:30. _关于do 有三个含义：1所有动词的代表。2助动词，3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。have/has 句do/does 句 要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。I have .You have._He/She/It has (相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)He has _ （他有一支笔/两支笔）Tom _（有一辆自行车）She _（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）Mary _（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）It _（它有一个头/四条腿）Dog_（有一个头/四条腿）W

11、e have . You have They have .（注意相当于they的词组）We _ They _ _The boys_4、情态动词句Can可以，能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。这些词造句，动词用原形。I can You can .He can She can_ It can We _ .You _IV指示代词句：注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。单数句：Thisis a hen. _That is a duck. _复数句：These are ducks. _Those are horses ._5、询问姓名、年龄。1, -Wha

12、ts your name -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。2, -How old are you -你几岁了？-Im 12. -我十二岁。6、询问颜色。1, -What colour is it -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white. -黄白相间。2, -What colour are they -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。7、询问数量或价钱。1, -How many kites can you see -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2, -How many crayon

13、s do you have -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3, -How many people are there in your family -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4, -How much is this dress -这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan. -九十九元。5, -How much are these apples -这些苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元8、询问时间或日期。1, -What time is it now -现在几点钟？-Its nine ocloc

14、k. Its time for English class. -九点。该上英语课了。(-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed.) （-八点。该上床睡觉了。）2, -What day is it today -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。(-What do we have on Mondays （-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English, math ) -语文、英语、数学）3, -When is your birthday -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our Nationa

15、l Day. -十月一日，国庆节。4, -When do you do morning exercises -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. -我们通常8：30做早锻炼。9、询问方位或地方1, -Where is my toy car -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2, -Where is the canteen -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor. -在一楼。3, -Where are the keys -钥匙在哪儿？-The

16、yre in the door. -在门上。4, -Excuse me. Where is the library, please -对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5, -Where are you from -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来。6, -Where does the rain come from -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes from the clouds. -它是从云层里来的10、询问身体状况或情绪：feel, matter1. -How do you feel -你感觉如何 -I

17、 feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。-How does Chen Jie feel -陈洁感觉如何 -Shes tired. -她很疲倦。2. -Whats the matter -怎么了 -My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah You look so happy. -你好吗.莎拉你看起来这么伤心。 -I failed the math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。11、 询问想吃的东西：would like1. -What would you like for breakfa

18、st / lunch / dinner -你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup. -我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2. -Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner -早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么 -Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。12、 询问天气状况：weather1. -Whats the weather like in Beijing -北京的天气如何 -Its rainy today. How about New York -今天是雨天。纽约呢

19、 -Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天.天气很热。 13、询问职业、身份或人物：Who , What 1. -Whats your father / mother -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的 -Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher. -他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2. -What does you mother / father do -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的 -Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English. -她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3. -Whos

20、that man / woman -那位男士 / 女士是谁 -Hes my father. / Shes my mother. -他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4, -Whos this boy / girl -那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁 -Hes my brother. / Shes my sister. -他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5. -Whos your art teacher -你们的美术老师是谁 -Miss Wang. -王老师。 -Whats she like -她长什么样儿 -Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。14、 询问兴趣、喜好：favouri

21、te1. -Whats your favourite food / drink -你最喜欢的食物 / 饮料是什么 -Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2. -Whats your favourite season -你最喜欢的季节是什么 -Winter. -冬天。 -Which season do you like best -你最喜欢哪个季节-Winter. -冬天 -Why do you like winter -你为什么喜欢冬天 -Because I can make a snowman. -因为可以堆雪人。3. -Whats your hobby -你的爱好是

22、什么 -I like collecting stamps. -我喜欢集邮。 -Whats his hobby -他的爱好是什么 -He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4. -Do you like peaches -你喜欢吃桃子吗 -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。15、询问平时一般做的事情：What1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends -你星期六 / 周末一般做什么 -I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play footb

23、all. -我通常做作业.有时候踢足球。 16、 询问正在做的事情：What + -ing1. -What are you doing -你在做什么 -Im doing the dishes. -我在洗盘子。2. -Whats your father doing -你父亲正在做什么 -Hes writing an e-mail. -他正在写电子邮件。3. -Whats the tiger doing -那只老虎在干什么 -Its running. -它在奔跑。4. -What are the elephants doing -那些大象在干什么 -Theyre drinking. -它们正在喝水

24、。 17、询问将要做的事情：What/Where/When + going1. -What are you going to do -你准备做什么 -Im going to the cinema. -我准备去看电影。 -When are you going to do -你准备什么时候去 -This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -where are you going this afternoon -今天下午你准备到哪儿去 -Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。 -What are you going to buy -你打算买点儿什么 -Im g

25、oing to buy a comic book. -我准备买本漫画书。 18、询问曾经做的事情：1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday -你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了 -I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there -你怎么去的 -I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there -你在那儿做了些什么 -I went shopping. -我去购物了。 19、 一般疑问句：1. -Is this yo

26、ur bedroom -这是你的卧室吗 -Yes, it is. -是的。 -Is your sister in the living room -你姐姐在客厅吗 -No, she isnt. / Yes, she is. -不在。/ 在。2. -Is this your skirt -这是你的短裙吗 -Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. -是的。/ 不是。3. -Is your English teacher young -你的英语老师年轻吗 -Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. -是的。/不.她不年轻。4. -Are these / those /

27、they cucumbers -这些 / 那些是黄瓜吗 -Yes, they are. / No, they arent. -是的。/ 不是的。5. -Is there a river in the park -公园里有一条小河吗 -Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. -有。/ 没有。 -Are there any bridges in your village -你们村子里有桥吗 -Yes, there are. / No, there arent. -有。/ 没有。6. -Can I wear my new shirt today -我今天可以穿新衬衫吗 -Y

28、es, you can. / No, you cant. -可以。/ 不可以。7. -Can you wash your clothes -你会洗衣服吗 -Yes, I can. / No, I cant. -会。/ 不会。8. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai -你的笔友住在上海吗 -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing. -不.他住在北京。9. -Does she teach English -她教英语吗 -No, she doesnt. She teaches math. -不.她教数学。10. -Did you re

29、ad books yesterday -你昨天读书了吗 -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -读了。/ 没读。 20、其他：1. -Whats in the classroom -教室里有什么 -A board, six lights, three fans, many desks and chairs. -一块黑板、六盏灯.三把电扇和许多桌椅。2. What about you / How about you -你呢3. I like the white sweater with the green skirt. -我喜欢这件白毛衣配这条绿短裙。4. -Whose is it -它是谁的 -Its mine / yours / his / hers. -是我的。/ 你的。/ 他的。/ 她的。5. -What can you do -你会做什么 -Im helpful. I can sweep the floor and do the dishes. -我很能干。我会扫地、洗盘子。6. -Whats your bedroom like -你的卧室是什么样儿的 -There is a big closet and a new mirror. There are blue curtains.-卧室里有一个大衣橱和一面新镜子。还有蓝色的窗帘。