小学英语句子大全(DOC 17页).docx

1、小学英语句子大全小学英语这一时期儿童的语法、词汇及会话技能构建的关键时期；处于机械记忆阶段，学得快忘的也很快，语言应用能力不强；开始需要面对学校考试的压力。一、询问姓名、年龄1. -Whats your name? -你叫什么名字？-My name is _. -我叫。2. -How old are you? -你几岁了？-Im 12. -我十二岁。二、询问颜色1. -What colour is it? -它是什么颜色的？-Its yellow and white.-黄白相间。2. -What colour are they? -它们是什么颜色的？-Theyre green. -绿色的。三、

2、询问数量或价钱1. -How many kites can you see? -你可以看见几只风筝？-I can see 12. -我可以看见十二只风筝。2. -How many crayons do you have? -你有多少支彩笔？-I have 16. -我有十六支。3.-How many people are therein your family? -你家有几口人？-Three. -三口人。4.-How much is this dress?-这条连衣裙多少钱？-Its ninety-nine yuan.-九十九元。5.-How much are these apples?-这些

3、苹果多少钱？-Theyre thirty-five yuan. -三十五元。四、询问时间或日期1. -What time is it now? -现在几点钟？-Its nine oclock. Its time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-Its eight oclock. Its time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。2.-What day is it today? -今天星期几？-Its Monday. -星期一。-What do we have on Mondays?-我们星期一上哪些课？-We have Chinese, English

4、, math -语文、英语、数学3.-When is your birthday? -你的生日是什么时候？-Its October 1st, our National Day.-十月一日，国庆节。4.-When do you do morning exercises? -你们什么时候做早锻炼？-I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.-我们通常8：30做早锻炼。五、询问方位或地方1. -Where is my toy car? -我的玩具汽车在哪儿？-Its here, under the chair. -在这儿，在椅子下面。2.-Where is the

5、 canteen? -餐厅在哪儿？-Its on the first floor-在一楼。3. -Where are the keys? -钥匙在哪儿？-Theyre in the door. -在门上。4.-Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起，请问图书馆在哪儿？-Its near the post office. -在邮局附近。5. -Where are you from? -你从哪儿来？-Im from China. -我从中国来。6. -Where does the rain come from? -雨是从哪儿来的？-It comes

6、 from the clouds.-它是从云层里来的。六、询问想吃的东西1.-What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么？-Id like some bread and milk / rice and soup.我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。2.-Whats for breakfast / lunch / dinner?-早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么？-Hamburgers and orange juice. -汉堡包和橙汁。七、询问天气状况1.-Whats the weather like in Beijing

7、?-北京的天气如何？-Its rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢？-Its sunny and hot. -今天是晴天，天气很热。八、询问身体状况或情绪1. -How do you feel? -你感觉如何？-I feel sick. -我觉得不舒服。2. -Whats the matter? -怎么了？-My throat is sore. / I have asore throat.-我的喉咙疼。3. -How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. -你好吗，莎拉？你看起来这么伤心。-I failed the

8、 math test. -我的数学考试没有通过。九、询问职业、身份或人物1.-Whats your father / mother? -你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的？-Hes a doctor. / Shes a teacher.-他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。2.-What does your mother /father do? -你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的？-Shes a TV reporter. / Hes a teacher. He teaches English.她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。3.-Whos that man / woman?-那位男士 / 女士

9、是谁？-Hes my father. / Shes my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。4.-Whos this boy / girl?-那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁？-Hes my brother. / Shes my sister.-他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。5.-Whos your art teacher?-你们的美术老师是谁？-Miss Wang. -王老师。-Whats she like? -她长什么样儿？-Shes young and thin. -她很年轻、苗条。十、询问兴趣、喜好1.-Whats your favourite food / drink? 你最喜

10、欢的食物 / 饮料是什么？-Fish / orange juice. -鱼。 / 橙汁。2.-Whats your favourite season? -你最喜欢的季节是什么？-Winter. -冬天。-Which season do you like best?-你最喜欢哪个季节？-Winter.) -冬天。-Why do you like winter? -你为什么喜欢冬天？-Because I can make a snowman.-因为可以堆雪人。3. -Whats your hobby? -你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps.-我喜欢集邮。-Whats

11、 his hobby? -他的爱好是什么？-He likes riding a bike. -他喜欢骑自行车。4. -Do you like peaches? -你喜欢吃桃子吗？-Yes, I do. / No, I dont. -喜欢。/ 不喜欢。十一、询问平时一般或通常做的事情1. -What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends?你星期六 / 周末一般做什么？-I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football.我通常做作业，有时候踢足球。十二、询问正在做的事情1. -What are you

12、 doing? -你在做什么？-Im doing the dishes.-我在洗盘子。2. -Whats your father doing? -你父亲正在做什么？-Hes writing an e-mail.-他正在写电子邮件。3. -Whats Mike doing? -迈克正在干什么？-Hes watching insects.-他正在观察昆虫。4. -Whats the tiger doing? -那只老虎在干什么？-Its running. -它在奔跑。5. -What are the elephants doing? -那些大象在干什么？-Theyre drinking. -它们正

13、在喝水。十三、询问将要做的事情1.-What are you going to do?-你准备做什么？-Im going to the cinema.-我准备去看电影。-When are you going to do?-你准备什么时候去？-This afternoon. -今天下午。2. -Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准备到哪儿去？-Im going to the bookstore. -我准备到书店去。-What are you going to buy?-你打算买点儿什么？-Im going to buy a comic book.

14、-我准备买本漫画书。十四、询问曾经做过或发生过的事情1. -Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday?-你上周末/昨天/假期到哪儿去了？-I went to Wuhan. -我去了武汉。2. -How did you go there? -你怎么去的？-I went by train. -我坐火车去的。3. -What did you do there?-你在那儿做了些什么？-I went shopping. -我去购物了。Have a nice weekend。周末愉快。He lives in the middle

15、 of nowhere. 他离群索居。How much? 多少钱?I had a wonderful time here。我在这里度过了难忘的时光。I hope you get better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。Im from America. 我来自美国。Im full我饱了。Im glad to have met you。很高兴遇到你。Im home我回来了。Im lost我迷路了。Keep in touch。保持联系。My treat我请客。Please say hello to your mother for me。请代我向你母亲问好。Shes my mother.她是我的

16、妈妈。This is a real hot spot.这个地区真繁华。This place is like a tomb.这个地区真冷清。This place is like a zoo.这个地方真热闹。We have a new friend today. 今天我们有一位新朋友。Where are you from? 你从哪里来？Whos that woman? 那个女人是谁？There be 句式，用来表示某地有某物/某人1.There is + 可数名词的单数（a / an / one.)肯定句：There is an elephant in the zoo.否定句：There isnt

17、 an elephant in the zoo.一般疑问句：Is there an elephant in the zoo?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isnt.划线部分提问1）an:How many elephants are there in the zoo?(How many + 复数形式）划线部分提问2)an elephant:Whats in the zoo?2.There is + some 不可数名词肯定句：There is some cake on the plate.否定句：There isnt any cake on the plat

18、e.(注意：否定句和疑问句中some变为any)一般疑问句：Is there any cake on the plate?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isnt.划线部分提问: Whats on the plate?3.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有some)肯定句：There are some flowers in the garden.否定句：There arent any flowers in the garden.一般疑问句：Are there any flowers in the garden?肯定回答：Yes, there a

19、re.否定回答：No, there arent.划线部分提问: Whats in the garden?4.There are + 可数名词的复数形式(含有数字)肯定句：There are five flowers in the vase.否定句：There arent five flowers in the vase.一般疑问句：Are there five flowers in the vase?肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there arent.划线部分提问1):fiveHow many flowers are there in the vase?划线部分提

20、问2):five flowersWhats in the vase?5.There is + 量词 是把不可数名词转换成可数的有效手段肯定句：There is a cup of tea on the table .改为复数句：There are two cups of tea on the table.(三变：is-are,a-two,cup-cups)6.某地有某人There is a boy in the classroom.划线部分提问:Whos in the classroom?(不能用Whats in the classroom?)There are twenty boys in t

21、he classroom.划线部分提问:Whos in the classroom?7.邻近原则(顾头不顾尾）There is a pencil and some books in my bag.There are some books and a pencil in my bag.有趣的小学英语语法口诀相信大家都知道语法和词汇是英语学习中最基本的两个要点，只要掌握这两个基本点你学习英语的根基就扎实了。那么，对于我们祖国的花朵小学生学英语语法，应该采用一些生动有趣的方式，下面一些小学英语语法口诀相信对大家有用。1.一般现在时一般现在时态中，动词一般用原形。表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。动词词

22、尾加s(es)，只表单数三人称。若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。系表结构和there be, be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用！2.现在进行时Look, Listen是标志，现在进行正发生；有时now在句中现，“beving”时态成。若问be用何形式，须看主语数、人称。He She is, I am We, you, they后are紧跟。ving形式更好记，三种构成要分清。一般问句be提前，be后加not否定成！3.基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。4

23、.时间介词巧记歌年、月、季节前须用in，（如：in 2008, inSeptember, in spring）日期前面行不通。遇到几号改用on，(如：on January 1)上午、下午、晚上仍用in。(如：in the morningafternoonevening)若是某日上下午，也是用on才能行。(如：on the evening of the Midautumn Day)正午、夜里用at，(如：at noon, at night)时、分用法也同理。（如：, at two, at two）如若“差”点须加to，(如：two to two)如若“过”点改past。(如：half past

24、one)多说勤练牢牢记，学好英语非儿戏。5.谓语be的用法我用am，你用are除此之外的单数包括他她还有它统统都是用is我们你们和他们只要复数都用are6.一般疑问句和否定句的变化一般问句并不难，谓语调到主语前。大写小写有变化，句末要把问号加。第一人称常变二。否定句就更简单，中间加上一not，谓语动词提到前。7.现在进行时现在进行时很好记，结构be动词ing。be由主语来决定，句中常用标志词，now，look，listen！8.一般现在时肯定句的现在式。不是三单用原形，是三单就加s，es，若是否定疑问句，没有be就加个do，碰到三单加does。如把does加在前，动词就要还原形。9.一般过去时

25、肯定句的过去式。规则动词加ed，不规则的必须记。否定形式疑问句，没有be加did。如把did加在前，动词也要还原形。10.特殊的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级一分为二有两个，一是远来一是老。合二为一共三对，坏病两多并两好。还有一词双意含，只译少来不译小。11. 比较等级的运用原级用在asas间，比较级用在than前。and连接两个比较级，说明“越来越怎样”。三者以上最高级，副词前可不加the。Even, much和a little，也常修饰比较级。12. 宾语从句宾语从句三要素，引导词、语序、时态。引导词分三情况，陈述句that可省略。一般疑问句if或whether。碰到特殊疑问句，疑问词来担此任。语序总体为主谓。疑问词从句主语，语序不必去改变。从句时态主句定，如果主句是过去，从句相应作改变，客观真理仍现在。13. 被动语态被动语态牢记一点，be加动词过去分词。分析句中主和谓，承受者作主语即被动。短语动词不可忘介、副词。另有不及物动词，只有主动无被动。还要注意其时态，与主动语态全相同。14. 教冠a, an, thea，an，the是冠词，就像帽子扣名词;元音因素要扣an，辅音因素要扣a;an/a用来泛泛指，the是特指常牢记。