最新人教版初中英语八年级下册Unit-2-Section-A1优质课课件.pptx

1、Unit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section APeriod 1 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 创设情境What can we do to help people?help as a volunteerhelp clean up the parkshelp old people人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 give out food at the food bankcheer up sick kidsclean up the street人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 Look at the ways you could help peopl

2、e in the picture.Then list other ways.人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 启发思考人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 Other ways you could help people:1.coaching/teaching kids in a sport or hobby;2.donating clothes/toys/food to people who need them;3.helping disabled/elderly people with chores/shopping;4.teaching the elderly to use computers/e-

3、mail,etc.Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others._ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up._ The boy could give out food at the food bank._ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids._ The boy could help to clean up the c

4、ity parks.人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 3241Listen and check()the things they are going to do to tell people about it.abcde人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 自主或小组探究Listen again.Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.

5、3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.5.We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to e up with put offput up人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 hand outcall upMake a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 A:We need to come up with a plan for the City Pa

6、rk Clean-Up Day.B:Lets have lunch first.A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.Role-play the conversation.人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 协作交流人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 总结提高拓展:1.cheer up“使高兴起来”，是动副短语。What should I do to cheer my sister up?=What should I do to cheer up my sister?我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？The n

7、ews cheered him up.这消息使他高兴了起来。cheer up还可意为“高兴/振作起来”。Cheer up!Our troubles will soon be over.振作起来!我们的困难很快就会过去。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 2.cheer on 意思是“为 打气，激励，向 喝彩”，是动副短语。She did her best to cheer him on when he was about to give up.当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。The football fans cheered their favorite teams on.=The football

8、fans cheered on their favorite teams.足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。e on还意为“快,加油,加把劲”,表示命令。Come on!Try once more.加把劲！再试一次。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 4.give out 意思是“分发”，是动副短语,相当于hand out。The teacher gave out the examination papers ten minutes ago.老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。give out还可以意为“用完,停止运行,发出(热、光等)”。Her patience finally gave out.她终于失

9、去耐心了。The radiator is giving out a lot of heat.散热器散发着大量的热。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.(2011广西贺州)A.give out B.give up C.give away D.give in答案：B解析：give out“分发”，give up“放弃”，give away“分发”；give in“屈服”。根据句意：我们必须放弃使用塑料袋来保护我们的地球。故选B。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 总结：到目前为止,我们学过许多

10、与give相关的短语,现总结如下:give off 发出(气味、热、光等)give away 分发,捐赠 give back 归还 give up 放弃 give.a hand 给予帮助 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 If you love animals,you can volunteer _ animals.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect【点拨】选C。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，固定搭配。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 Period 2 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 Do you want to

11、 be a volunteer?How could we help others?创设情境help as a volunteerhelp to plant the treehelp to clean3a3aRead the article.Consider the question below Ture or False 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 1.Mario and Mary give up several hours each week to help others.2.Mary wants to be an animal doctor.3.Mario is a book lover

12、.4.Mario could read by himself at the age of five.启发思考TFFFRead the article again and answer the questions.1.Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.He believes that his volunteer work can help hi

13、m to get his future dream job.Mary volunteers because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read.人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 自主或小组探究2.What do they say about volunteering?Mario says it is hard work,but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on t

14、heir owner faces.Mary says it is a dream coming true for her,and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 Use infinitives to complete the sentences below.1.Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ f

15、or animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now _ kids learn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to beto learnto care人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 to try outto helpto do4a4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the b

16、ox.put uphand outcall upcheer upcome up withgive output off1.I want to _ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.Im too busy with my studies this year.2.She hopes to _ at least five primary schools to ask if they need to volunteers for their after-school programs.put offcall up人民教育出版

17、社 八年级|下册 协作交流3.Our class is trying to _ some ideas to _ sick children because they are often sad.4.We decided to _ signs around the school and _ notices to tell students about the book sale.We will _ the money from the sale to homeless e up withcheep upput uphand outgive out人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 4b4bFill i

18、n the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.help move do make visit spend Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs _ lots of money.In their free time,they think about what _ for fun.However,few people think about what they can do _ others.There are many people who a

19、re less lucky than us.to maketo doto help人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way _ our free time.For example,we can make plans _ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months or a year _ to ano

20、ther place,like one of the countries in Africa,and help people there.to spendto visitto move人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 4c4cComplete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.at the food bank and help to give out food to the homeless people1.Id like to volunteer _.2.At 12:00 a.m.,I called my friend _.3.I

21、m very busy but I could help _.to ask him an important question to paint the house for a few hours tomorrow人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 4.Summer vacation is coming,and I want _.5.I want to travel alone.My parents told me(not)_.to visit my grandparents in Hunan to do that because I am too young and it is not safe人

22、民教育出版社 八年级|下册 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 总结提高人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 短语动词 短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用，构成一个固定词组，可看成一个整体，相当于一个单独的动词，这种组合称之为短语动词。短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:动词+介词 动词+副词 动词+副词+介词 动词+名词+介词 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 动词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词,后面必须接宾语。Look at the blackboard,please!请看黑板！此类短语动词还有listen to,depend on/upon,look for,deal with,look aft

23、er,take after,wait for等。动词+副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词I get up very early every morning.我每天早晨都很早起床。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 注意:当此类短语动词用作及物动词时,如果宾语是名词,可以将其放在短语的后面,也可以放在动词和副词之间；如果宾语是代词,则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。如：He put on his clothes quickly.=He put his clothes on quickly.他快速地穿上了衣服。Please wake me up at five tomorrow mo

24、rning.请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 动词+副词+介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词。Were running out of water.我们的水快用光了。此类短语动词还有：come up with，do well in,look forward to,look down upon,look out of,put up with等。动词+名词+介词 此类短语动词的意义取决于名词而非动词,修饰时不用副词而用形容词 We should take good care of our parents.我们应该好好照顾我们的父母。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 1.put up

25、张贴；搭建 He put up some signs asking for old bikes.他张贴了一些寻求旧自行车的告示。They quickly put up a tent.他们迅速地搭建了一个帐篷。I bought a nice picture and _ on the wall.A.put up it B.put it up C.put up them D.put them up【点拨】选B。代替a nice picture 应用代词it,排除C、D两项；put up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，代词作宾语时应置 于短语中间。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 2.put off 推

26、迟；拖延 We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制订计划。(1)put off“推迟；拖延”，是由“动词+副词”构 成的短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。(2)当代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词中间。类 似的短语动词还有：put up,fix up,call up,cheer up,write down,give out,hand out等。人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 1.You are so handsome.I think you might _ your father.A.look after B.ta

27、ke after C.look up D.look for2.My pet dog is lost.Could you please help me _?A.look it for B.look them for C.look for it D.look for them 3.The computer doesnt work.Lets _.A.fix up it B.fix it up C.fix up them D.fix them upBBC人民教育出版社 八年级|下册 4.Bob cant buy any new books because he has _ his money.A.ru

28、n out B.run out of C.ran out D.ran out of5.The tree is very tall.I cant _ now.A.get down B.turn down C.get out D.turn off6.Im going on vacation.Could you please _ my dog while I am away?A.take care B.take care of C.took care D.took care ofBABHomework1.Homework you have to do Finish self-check 2.Homework you choose to do Write an article to talk about how you will take part in building a civilized city?人民教育出版社 八年级|下册