高中英语高考复习时态详细讲解（共16类）.doc

1、高考英语时态详解一、现在一般时1.表示普遍的事实或真理名言The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。Time flies.时光飞逝。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。2.表示经常性的重复活动，包括动作和状态（常态）I often get up at 6 oclock in the morning.我经常早晨六点起床。I am an English teacher.我是一名英语老师。二、现在进行时1.表示现在正在做的动作He is playing the piano now.他现在在

2、弹钢琴。2.表示即将发生的动作(come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, die, take.)They are coming to dinner.他们要来吃晚餐。I am leaving.我要走了。3.表示现阶段正在进行的动作或者发生的事We are learning English this summer holiday.我这个暑假在学英语。三、现在完成时表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，如果是延续性动词，表示持续到现在的动作或者状态I have received your letter.我已经收到了你的信。He has been here

3、for 10 years.他在这住了十年了。四、现在完成进行时表示一直持续到现在，且可能继续持续下去I have been learning English in school for 7 years.我在学校学英语7年了。It has been raining for 2 hours.雨下了两个小时了。五、过去一般时过去的动作，习惯，事实I began to learn English five years ago.我五年前开始学英语。I bought this book yesterday.我昨天买了这本书。I lived in this city for 10 years.（延续）我在这

4、个城市住了10年。He took a walk after supper when he was young.（重复）他年轻的时候，晚饭后散步。六、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或者阶段正在做的事情He was doing his homework this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他在写作业。We were waiting for you yesterday.我们昨天在等你。七、过去完成时表示截至过去某一时刻已经完成的动作或情况，不能单独使用，要与使用一般过去时的句子或者表示过去的状语连用They had got everything ready before I came.在

5、我到之前，他们准备好了一切。She had hardly/scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.铃响的时候，他已经上床睡觉了。八、过去完成进行时表示一直持续到过去某时，且可能持续下去的动作He had been reading this novel before I came in.在我进来之前，他一直在读这本小说。九、将来一般时表示将来发生的动作，状态或倾向What will our life look like in the future?我们的生活未来会是什么样子？He will visit Paris there, and then he wi

6、ll fly to New York.他将会在那里参观巴黎，然后飞往纽约。The phone is ringing.I will get it.（瞬间的决定要去做某事）电话响了，我要去接电话。十、将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作或持续的状态What will you be doing this time tomorrow?明天的这个时候你会在做什么？十一、将来完成时表示到将来某时为止所完成或仍然持续的动作或状态By the end of next year, I will have learned English for 10 years.到明年年底，我将学了10年英语了。Th

7、ey will have finished their task by the end of this month.到这个月底，他们将会完成他们的任务。十二、将来完成进行时表示一直持续到将来某时，且可能一直持续下去的动作By the time you come back tonight, I will have been sleeping for 6 hours.到你今天晚上回来的时候，我将睡了6个小时了。十三、过去将来一般时表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态He said that he would wait for us at the train station.他说他会在火车站

8、等我们。十四、过去将来进行时:表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作或者计划中的事，常用于宾语从句中He asked me what I would be doing when he came the next day.他问我明天他来的时候，我会在做什么？She said she would be looking after you at that time.她说那个时候她会在照顾你。十五、过去将来完成时表示从过去某个时间看将来某时已经完成的动作He said that they would have arrived by 7 oclock.他说他们会在七点前到达。十六、过去将来完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到过去将来某个时间，还可能继续持续下去的动作She said that by the end of this year she would have been studying here for two years.她说到年底，她将会在这里学习两年了。3