（60套练习）惠州市中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案).docx

1、最新中考英语 英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解1阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On most weekends, you can find Zoe Stone. 8. in front of a computer. But she isnt playing games or watching videos. Shes learning how to write code. Code is a set of instructions (指令). It tells a computer what to do. Coders are the people wh

2、o write the instructions for a computer. Coders make websites or apps. Apps can be used for everything from playing games to checking the weather. Coders solve problems and work together. They know how to think big and small. Zoe began to learn coding when she was 4 years old. She uses coding to cre

3、ate art, solve problems and make games. Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said. You can show what you think in what you make. How does Zoe learn coding? She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of free code lessons for kids. In fact, more than 29 mil

4、lion students in 180 countries use it. It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. We believe that every child should have the chance to learn about computers and coding, said Alice Steinglass, the president (负责人) of Code. org. Computers are part of our world, she said. Its important for kids to und

5、erstand how they work.（1）What does Zoe often do in her free time? A.She does housework.B.She learns coding.C.She plays computer games.D.She watches videos.（2）The underlined word has the closest meaning to _. A.scientistsB.engineersC.computer science teachersD.computer programmers（3）What does Zoe thi

6、nk of coding? A.Its creative but hard.B.Its difficult and boring.C.Its easy and fun.D.Its creative and fun.（4）Zoe learns to write code _. A.onlineB.in other countriesC.with her friendsD.at school（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Code.org? A.It is a website that teaches foreign languages.B.All

7、of the lessons of Code.org are free.C.It hopes to help more kids learn coding.D.Its students come from over 200 countries.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一个叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他从四岁开始就学习编码，她在网站上学习免费的编码课程，她用编码来创造艺术、解决问题和制作游戏。佐伊喜欢编码，因为它很有创意。”“编码真的很有趣，”她说。你可以通过自己的制作来展示你的想法。 （1）细节理解题，根据短文第一段的叙述可知，佐伊.斯通在

8、业余时间学习编码，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Codersare the people who write the instructions for a computer. 可知coder是为电脑编写程序的程序员，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Zoe likes coding because its creative. Coding is really fun, she said.可知佐伊认为编码有趣也有创造性，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 She takes classes at Code. org. The website offers hundreds of f

9、ree code lessons for kids. 可知，佐伊是在网上学习编码的，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据 It hopes to bring coding to even more kids. 可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。2阅读理解 Radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you switch on the radio,

10、you can listen. But when you use the telephone, not only can you listen to others, but also you can chat with them. However, you cannot see anything at all. Television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they cannot take part in what they see. Today, some peop

11、le are using a new type of telephone called vision phone. With it two people who are talking can see each other. Vision phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person whom you are calling. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library

12、 and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do the shopping through it too. Perhaps in the near future, vision phones will come into our everyday life. （1）According to the passage, we can guess that the was invented last. A.radioB.televisionC.telephoneD.vision phone（2）Ma

13、ybe the vision phone can take the place of some day. A.the radioB.the telephoneC.the televisionD.A, B&C（3）Through a vision phone we can . A.take medicineB.order what we needC.travel around the worldD.try on clothes（4）can be both used to listen and see. A.The radioB.The televisionC.The vision phoneD.

14、B&. C（5）In the future, you can use a vision phone to . A.read a library bookB.ask a librarian to read a book for youC.ask a librarian to bring you a bookD.ask a librarian to do some shopping for you【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重点介绍了一种新电话可视电话的用途，以及发展前景。 （1）逻辑推理题，根据Today, some people are u

15、sing a new type of telephone called vision phone.可知可视电话可以是两人彼此通话，彼此视频，比电话和电视都更先进了一步，可以推测可视电话是最后发明的。故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据文章的描述，可视电话的功能越来越齐全，很有可能将原来这些像电视，收音机和电脑取代。故答案是D。 （3）逻辑推理题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phone. You may be able to do th

16、e shopping through it too. 可知用可视电话可以从图书馆给你预定书，从商场预定商品。故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 People can watch TV and listen to it, 和 With it two people who are talking can see each other. 可知，电视和可视电话既能看也能听，故答案是D。 （5）细节理解题，根据 Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book right over your vision phon

17、e. 可知在将来可以使用可视电话阅读图书馆里的书。故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解两种题型，逻辑推理是由已知推测未知，所以要弄清楚之间的逻辑关系，而细节理解一般都可以直接在文中找到答案。3阅读理解 Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says, Please come and visit me soon. Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too. His fri

18、end Weber goes with him. They take a yellow taxi to the airport. This airport is very big, says Beakley, I am scared(惊恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there. No, says Weber, its too far. The pilot can fly over buildings and trees just like a bird. Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆)

19、. And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike. This goes very fast and this is fun. says Beakley. Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for the

20、m. （1）Whats in Beakleys bag? A.A bird.B.A toothpaste.C.Some fruit.D.Some socks.（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike? A.Its difficult.B.Its interesting.C.Its not fast.D.Its not safe.（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage? A.Beakley and His GrandmaB.Beakleys Toy BunnyC.Beakley and Weber

21、s TripD.Beakley and His friend【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。 （1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些袜子，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun. says Beakley. 可知Beakley认为骑自行车有趣，故选B。 （3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and

22、 Webers Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解 Schiller School Notice Board（1）Kevin lost his yellow schoolbag, he can _ to find it. A.call 765-5439B.email schller8980C.call 879-6692D.email welles1970 （2）There are _ ticket

23、s for the basketball game on June 3th. A.100B.150C.300D.310（3）Students can learn how to make a model plane _. A.in the school libraryB.in the school sports roomC.in the art roomD.in the Lost & Found Room（4）In the parents meeting, parents will _. A.know about their childrens school lifeB.give a talk

24、about their childrenC.know how to spend their summer vacationD.know how to talk with children（5）Which of the following is right? A.A yellow schoolbag is in Classroom 310.B.Students can buy model planes from Mr. Miller.C.The parents meeting for Grade 7 will be for two hours.D.Parents cannot park thei

25、r cars in the school on June 16th.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。 （1）细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALL GAME Only the first 150 people can have the tickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第三则信息Model Planes Making Place：School Library可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，

26、故选A。 （4）细节题。根据第四则信息A parents meeting for Grade 7Teachers in each class will say something about the students school life in Grade 7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据第四则信息A parents meeting for Grade 7 No parking in the school可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

27、 Mr. King is the manager (经理) of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meeting. The men are unhappy. Mr. King wants to help them. He re

28、members that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a room. The three men says yes. Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one (每一个). Each man gives him the money and then they go up to the room. Mr. King soon begins to feel sorry. The price

29、 is too high for that small room, he thinks. He says to his assistant (助手), Here is five dollars. Take the money to the men in Room 418. I ask too much for their room. The assistant takes the money. While she is on the way there, she starts to think, How can three men divide (分配) five dollars? So th

30、e assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. Each man pays ten dollars at first. After the assistant returns them one dollar each, each pay nine. There are three men. So $9x3= $27. The assistant keeps $2. $27 + $2= $29. Where is the missing (消失的) dollar?（

31、1）The three men are not happy because _. A.it is hotB.there is a large meetingC.there is only one small roomD.they think they dont have a place to stay（2）With the help of the manager, the three men _. A.sleep in a big roomB.go to another hotelC.stay together in a small roomD.get three small rooms fo

32、r the night（3）At first, the three men pay _. A.$10B.$25C.$27D.$30（4）The assistant _. A.keeps two dollars for herselfB.keeps three dollars for herselfC.returns all dollars to the three menD.returns three dollars to the men and two to the manager（5）Where is the missing dollar? A.Mr. King takes it.B.Th

33、e three men take it.C.The assistant takes it.D.There isnt any missing dollar.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，宾馆经理金先生的宾馆都住满了人。晚上有三个人来找房间住，但是没有房间了，金先生又想帮助这三个人，让他们一块住进了小房间，每人要了10美元。之后他感到过意不去，让助手给人家退还5美元，助手怕人家不好分，就截留了2美元，每人给了一美元。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says there are no rooms because of the meet

34、ing. 可知，这三个人没有房间住，所以才不高兴，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King wants to help them. He remembers that Room 418, a very small room is empty. He asks them if they would share (分享) a room. The three men says yes. 可知，他们三人共同住进了一个小房间，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 Mr. King says the room would be thirty dollars, ten for each one

35、 (每一个).可知三个人一开始一共付了30美元，故答案是D。 （4）细节理解题，根据 So the assistant returns (还) one dollar to each man and she keeps the two dollars for herself. 可知，服务员没人退还了一美元，自己留下两美元，故答案是A。 （5）逻辑推理题题，根据文章内容可知，这三个人一共付了27美元，服务员留下的两美元实际上是老板的钱，所以一分钱也没少，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了逻辑推理题和细节理解题，逻辑推理题需要根据已知条件按照一定的推理方式推出未知的结论。细节理解题比较

36、简单，可以直接在文中找到答案。 6阅读理解 Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you. Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and playing soccer or basketball are all good sports. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Do

37、nt eat too much junk food every day. Its not good for your health. Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. Its healthy for you. Dont go to bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at school. Make friends at school. Friends can

38、help you study easily and make you feel happy. Its easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it. （1）Who is the passage for? A.Singers.B.Parents.C.Doctors.D.Students.（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）How long should we sleep every

39、 day? A.For six or seven hours.B.For eight or nine hours.C.For ten or eleven hours.D.For twelve or thirteen hours.（4）Which of the following is right? A.Its not difficult for us to be healthy.B.Only doing sports can make us healthy.C.We need parents to help us at school.D.We can eat and sleep more to

40、 be healthy.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要睡8或9个小时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Its easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。 【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。7阅读理解 How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change(零钱)? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay. I use my tap-and-go card(感应式信用卡). I dont even need to enter my PIN num