（60套练习）华中师大一附中中考英语试卷英语阅读理解题分类汇编(及答案).docx

1、2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解1阅读理解 A city without cars would be very strange, right? The European city Venice is such one. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere all around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The

2、water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery(风光) and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. Venice grew out of s

3、mall islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there. Water makes the city beautiful and special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the bridge, and theres nothi

4、ng special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone has to wear rain boots to cross. People used too much underground water, which made the city get lower little by little. Now the city is down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The ri

5、sing temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化). Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When the water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. （1）Where is the city of Venice? A.Its in Europe.B.Its in America.C.Its in Arctic OceanD.Its under the sea.（2）

6、Which of the following is true about Venice? A.Venice changed into small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.B.Venice used to be big islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.C.Venice came from small islands in saltwater lakes 1,500 years ago.D.Venice has lots of waterways and bridges but no

7、 boats.（3）This passage mentioned things about Venice but NOT . A.the history.B.the locationC.the bridgesD.the food（4）Which is NOT the reason why Venice gets lower? A.Too many waterways.B.The use of underground water.C.The higher temperature.D.The rising seawater.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了欧洲没

8、有车的奇怪城市水城威尼斯。 （1）细节题。根据The European city Venice is such one.可知威尼斯是欧洲的，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知威尼斯在1500年前由小岛发展而来，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Venice is in the northeast of Italy可知讲的是威尼斯的位置；根

9、据There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can lead you where you want to go.可知讲的是威尼斯的桥；根据Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war 1,500 years ago and built their homes there.可知讲的是威尼斯的历史，没说威尼斯的食物，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据People used too much undergr

10、ound water, which made the city get lower little by little.可知B是原因；根据The rising temperature(温度)makes the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).可知C是原因；根据Another problem is the rising seawater.可知D是原因，A不是原因，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The fir

11、st important way is that they provide man with wood and other products. Trees provide not only man but also many animals with food. Without trees, many animals could not live on the Earth. Its not easy for man to live on the Earth either. The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a ho

12、t summer day, people are eager（渴望）to have a rest under the tree after they have a long walk. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals. The third important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods. However, in many parts of the world, people havent realized

13、 the third way. They cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.（1）In how many important ways are trees useful to man according to this passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（2）Do trees only provide man with food? A.Yes, they are.B.No, they do

14、nt.C.Yes, they do.D.No, they arent.（3）On a hot summer day, what do trees give us? A.They give us food.B.They give us wood.C.They give us shade.D.They give us leaves.（4）What does the underlined word They refer to? A.The people who cut down trees in many parts of the world.B.The people who use the woo

15、d.C.The people who enjoy the shade.D.The people who enjoy the food.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.How to cut down treesB.How to plant treesC.The importance of treesD.How to protect trees【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在三个重要方面树木都对我们是有用的。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Trees are useful to man i

16、n three important ways. 可知在三个重要方面树木对我们是很重要的。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The first important way is that they provide man with wood and other products.可知树木不仅能给我们食物。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 The second important way is that trees give us shade.可知在夏天很热的天气它能给我们阴凉。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据Theycut trees down in large numbers.可知此处指砍伐树

17、木的人。 In the end, they find that they have lost the best friends they had.最后，他们发现它们失去了它们拥有的朋友。所以they，指的是砍伐树木的人。故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。根据主题句Trees are useful to man in three important ways.可知这篇短文主要讲的是树木的重要性，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解题。 迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，

18、弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。找到问题答案。词义猜测题。我们要根据上下文的联系确定词义。对于主旨大意题。我们可根据文章的主题句或文章的中心思想确定。3阅读理解 To me, music is food and water. I cant live without it. I know this is not true for everybody. Many people dont listen to music and they can get along quite well. But music is everywhere in our life. For e

19、xample, when you watch films or TV plays, do you find them interesting if there is no music? You would find them boring. And when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it makes the time seem shorter. It is true that music is everywhere in our life. Som

20、e people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. Those sounds are some kinds of music. So music has meaning for everyone in some way or other. Of course, it has special meaning for people like me. We spend our lives playing or writing

21、music. Someone said, Through music a child goes into a world of beauty, learns to take care of others and makes his mind and body strong. Music is an important part of our lives. （1）According to the passage, the writer CANT live without . A.waterB.foodC.airD.music（2）Music is important to . A.some pe

22、opleB.everyoneC.nobodyD.the writer only（3）Listening to music while waiting for the train or the plane . A.makes time flyB.helps you to save timeC.makes time shortD.makes you feel that time passes more quickly（4）From the passage we know . A.the writer becomes strong through musicB.the writer likes wr

23、iting music every dayC.most people enjoy listening to the sound of the seaD.music has some kind of meaning for everybody【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。音乐在我们的生活中无处不在，有些人喜欢坐在海边，听大海的声音。有的人喜欢听鸟儿的歌唱。这些听起来有些类似于音乐。音乐是我们生活的重要组成部分。 （1）细节理解题。由To me, music isfood and water. I cant li

24、ve without it. 可知对我来说，音乐是食物和水。我的生活不能没有它。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由 Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea. Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds. 可知音乐对一些人还是很重要的。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。由 when you are waiting for the train or the plane, you would like to listen to music because it ma

25、kes the time seem shorter. 可知音乐可以让时间变短。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由music has meaning for everyone in someway or other. 可知音乐对每个人都有某种或其他意义。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读理解 How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restauran

26、t? With change(零钱)? Nowadays we have We Chat wallet and Alipay. I use my tap-and-go card(感应式信用卡). I dont even need to enter my PIN number(SIM卡密码)or a signature(签名)to pay money. Its quicker and everybody in the queue(队)is happy. Contactless payments(非接触式支付)are more and more popular, but the safety (安

27、全性)still needs improving(改善). And people shouldnt pay too much at a time-in the UK its 30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number. Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology(与电子技术联系起来). Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says,

28、 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal(终端). This is for people who dont want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch. Good, isnt it? So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are

29、 buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work. Back to work then!（1）Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more? A.Because its cheaper.B.Because it helps to save (节省)time.C.Because it helps to save money.D.Because its safe (安全).（2）Which of the following statem

30、ents about contactless payments is true according to the passage? A.Contactless payments are always safe enough.B.If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number.C.To make payments safe, you shouldnt pay too much at a time.D.Contactless payments take more time.（3）Kenneth Cukier

31、says that one can pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because _ is put in his or her coat. A.a phoneB.a watchC.a cardD.a computer（4）The last sentence of the passage tells people that. A.working hard to make more moneyB.making money is easierC.making money is not important nowD.mone

32、y spent can come back（5）The main idea(要旨)of the passage is _ . A.to make people have more bank cardsB.to make people save moneyC.to make people throw their cash (现金)D.to make people learn about payments【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关。（1）推理题。根据 I use my tap-and-go card，its

33、 quicker and everybody in the queue(队)is happy 可知使用 感应式信用卡，因为它有助于节省时间 ，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 And people shouldnt pay too much at a time-in the UK its 30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，为了保证支付安全，你不应该一次支付太多，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you m

34、ake a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思卡基尔说，人们可以在候机楼前挥动手臂来付钱，因为他或她的外套里放着一张卡片，故选C。（4）推理题。根据So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs the hard work.Back to work then! 所以在那个时候花钱变得越来越容易。人们购买越来越多的东西。

35、但是赚钱仍然需要努力工作。那就回去工作吧，可知文章的最后一句告诉人们努力工作赚更多的钱，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了现在的支付方式有很多种，都和电子技术有关，可知本文主要是让人们了解付款 ，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解 May 18th is International Museum Day. Lets visit some great museums around the world. Bananas All Around If you like eating b

36、ananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello（大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do. Fast Noodles Camp This is the

37、 Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles（方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try. Dolls Party In France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls a

38、ll over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital. （1）You can in the banana museum. A.read banana booksB.play a banana violinC.use a banana phoneD.make banana food（2）A(n) man made the

39、first instant noodles. A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.AmericanD.Chinese（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.International Museum Day is on May 18th.B.You can eat nice bananas in the banana museumC.Therere different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.D.People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum【答案】

40、（1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几家著名的博物馆。 （1）细节题。根据 use a banana phone to call your friends 可知在香蕉博物馆，你可以用香蕉电话，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 A Japanese man made the first instant noodles 可知一个日本人做了第一个方便面，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据 If you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. 可知如果你喜欢吃香蕉，你会喜欢美国的香蕉博物馆，故B选项是错的，故

41、选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解 Fast Food is Good But Bad! People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also, it is not too expensive, and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their

42、 food away. Chinese families love to cat in fast food restaurants, too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants, and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken legs, drink and so on. The Ch

43、inese fast food restaurants sell dumplings, noodles, spring rolls, and other Chinese snacks（快餐）. My family likes fast food, but we dont eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mom says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat（脂肪）. So it is not good for our health. （1）Many people like to eat in fast food restaurants NOT because . A.the food is expensiveB.the food is deliciousC.the food comes very fast