(人教版)八年级英语下期末试卷(含答案).doc
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1、一、选择题1Whats the_of your hometown, Lin Hao?About 600, 000.AfairnessBsituationCkindnessDpopulation2Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _ old and sick. What _ unbelievable idea theyre coming up with!Aan; anBthe; aCan; theDthe; an3We want to know _to help them.Awhat can we doBw
2、hat we can doChow can we doDhow we can do4Do you often do exercise, Bill?No. Actually, I havent done much exercise I got a new computer.AforBsinceCunlessDalthough5Our lives _ a lot since the Internet was invented.AchangedBare changingCwill changeDhave changed6There are smiles everywhere, _ on the fa
3、ces of children.AespeciallyBcompletelyCrecentlyDheavily7During Beijing World Garden Expo 2019, _ tourists from other countries visit it every day.Atwo thousandsBthousand ofCthousands ofDtwo thousand of8Remember the first time we met, Joe? Of course. You _ in the library at that time.Aare readingBwer
4、e readingChave readDread9Do you know _ when he was young? An actorAwhat he wasBwhat did he doCwhat his job is10 Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? Im not sure. But Ill ring you up as soon as I _there tomorrow.AarriveBarrivedCwill arriveDam going to arrive11Sally enjoyed at the party
5、 because her friends were all there.AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself12-Have you heard of the news about Jane and Tom?-News?No,I havent.Tell me about_.Athem Bher Chim Dit13When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi.Awere toldBwas toldCwas tellingDtold14Our teacher often advises us not
6、 to read _ books.AuseBusefulCuselessDusefully15- I fell down playing soccer.- You should see a doctor and get_ X-ray.Aa Ban Cthe D/16How do you know Ive just come back from the beach?There is sand in your shoes.Aa little ofBa little bitCa littleDa few17Many students are so interested in cartoon book
7、s that they cant .Aput it down Bput down itCput them down Dput down them18There were about five _ people watching the World Cup in Russia,and _ of them are from foreign countries.Amillions ;seconds threeBmillion;second threeCmillion;two thirdsDmillions;two third19When I arrived at the conference cen
8、ter,everyone else _.Awas seated Bwas sat. Cseated. Dsit.20Do you know TFBOYs cant have an open-air (露天) concert in our city this Sunday because of the storm?_ I have expected it for a month.AGreat!BI dont think so.CIts a shame.DI hope so.【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1D解析:D【详解】句意:林浩,你家乡的人口是多少? 大约60万。考查名词辨
9、析。fairness公平,公正;situation情况;kindness善良;population人口。根据答语“About 600, 000”是数量,可知此处是问人口多少;the population of是固定短语;问某地的人口数量要用句型Whats the population of +地点?故选D。2D解析:D【详解】句意:-志愿者们正在筹集资金,为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。-他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意!考查冠词。定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,或一群人,是一种复数含义,若做主语,谓语动词应用复数形式。结合句意可知第一空填the;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用
10、在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示某类事物中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。结合句意可知第二句表示泛指,指“一个”多么不可思议的主意;故填an;选D。【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。(一)不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源,是一个的意思,用在可数名词单数前,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前, an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指,指某类事物中的一个,意思是“一个/只”,也用于一些固定词组中。例如,H
11、e is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour(一个)have a rest(固定词组)。(二)定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Open the door, please. (3)指上文提到的人或事物。(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。(6)乐器前用定冠词the,例如,play t
12、he guitar:弹吉他。(7)用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如:The old are sick.(8)用于一些固定短语中,如the Great Wall:长城;the United States of America:美国。(三)零冠词的用法 ,就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时,表示一类人或事物时,可不用冠词;They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功
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