（初中英语）固定词组及句型搭配.doc

1、初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做- spend.(in) doing sth 在做-花费- try doing 试着做- be busy doing sth 忙于做-finish doing sth 完成做- look forward to + doing sth 期待做-(现在进行时)be doing 正在做- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了-感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做- Its+adj +to do sth . 做-(怎么样

2、) would like / want to do 想要做- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做-花费-（三）加 原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-(已做) remember doing记得做过了-(已做)forget to do 忘记去做-(还没做) remember to do记得去做-(还没做)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth

3、= begin / start doing sth开始做-(六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意.的意见(想法)；符合 help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听. .get to到达. . .fall off (从.)掉下base on以.(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn. from 向.学习 live on继续存在；靠.生活 look after照顾，照看look at看；观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱；支付 point at指示；指向 po

4、int to指向.prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard.as .把.当作.；当作 stop.from阻止.做.talk about说话；谈话；谈论 talk with与.交谈think about考虑 think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求；询问 carry on坚持下去；继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除；收拾干净 come down下来；落 come along来；随同come in进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快 come over过来；顺便来访 come out出来；出现；(花)

5、开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在.后面；输给别人 fall down跌倒；从.落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把.取下来 get off下来；从.下来get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来 hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看；抬头

6、看 pass on传递；转移到. pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来 put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去 set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把.往上送 shut down把.关上 sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速 take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒 trip over (被.)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn dow

7、n关小；调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把.穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出 write down写下.C) be + 形容词+ 介词 be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对.感兴趣 be able to能；会 be afraid of害怕be amazed at对.感到惊讶 be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with用.充满 be full of充满.的be good at =

8、do well in在.方面做得好；善于 be late for迟到be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由.be pleased with对.感到满意 be proud of以.自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg ones pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操do ones homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步

9、旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try尝试；努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息 have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹make

10、faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take ones place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词 catch up with赶上 come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与.相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便

11、吃 make room for给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞 say good bye to告别；告辞 take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型 be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight

12、 along 沿着.一直往前走had better (do)最好(做.) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保；确认；查明 make up ones mind下决心1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一

13、样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do

14、 sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel c

15、onfident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of

16、dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be aw

17、ay from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He c

18、omes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good f

19、or your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come la

20、te to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58

21、 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be

22、strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher ) 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the t

23、est 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He

24、is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉 He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache

25、77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么开始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给什么东西 ) eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )80 both = the same(as) = no

26、t different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang8

27、4 care 关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why no

28、t consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books

29、 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is

30、 far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？ eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her

31、 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为

32、什么而准备 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of 1

33、26 go to school 上学（用于专业的） go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈 131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方）去过某过地方 have gone to （地方） 去了

34、某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing 138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事

35、/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He d

36、ont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句 eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的 Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in

37、ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 （north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 句型：1. as soon as 一 就 Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived

38、/ got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地） not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 . 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读