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类型(初中英语)-八年级英语语法填空训练练习题(含答案).doc

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    1、必备英语【初中英语】 八年级英语语法填空训练练习题(含答案)一、八年级英语语法填空训练1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you _(feel) at home when shopping. Good Times _quite gr

    2、eat, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _(comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _(sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _(good)? You m

    3、ay ask this question. It is _(real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 (1)句意:那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数 , 故填 stores。 (2)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物

    4、时有宾至如归的感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有的,故填of。 (3)句意:时尚服装店是最大的,它有最好的服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。 (4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺少系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times第三人称单数,全文是一般现在时,故be用is , 故填is。 (5)句意:它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comforta

    5、ble,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the most comfortable。 (6)句意:酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是主动故选,故用现在分词形式,故填 selling。 (7)句意:有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌,表演有趣的节目。singsong,固定搭配,唱歌,表示泛指用名词复数 , 故填 songs。 (8)句意:所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of,固定搭配,挤满了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最好?前文提到的三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,最后的,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the b

    6、est。 (10)句意: 这很难回答,因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词 , 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My husband and Iwere planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us_they wanted to do. We want

    7、 to go to the butterfly(蝴蝶) museum, said Ariella and Eliana. As soon as we _(walk) into the main area of the museum, we saw many _(kind) of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped(摆动) their colorful wings. My girls _(run) around playing happily. I knew it was right _(decide) to come to the museum. T

    8、hey were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide(导游) and asked, How _do butterflies live? A very short time, less than one month, she said. What can butterflies do in such a short time? I asked. The guide stopped, looked at me, and said They make the world _beautiful than before. Wow,

    9、I said, I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you. After we said goodbye, I couldnt stop _(think) about the guides words. She was right. We all have_(anything) to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time _can make a difference. Like a butterfly, you

    10、 have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone. Live like a butterfly.【答案】 what;walked;kinds;ran;to decide;long;more;thinking;something;we 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆,理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。告诉就像一只蝴蝶,有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。(1)考查宾语从句的关联词。句意:我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。tell告诉,及物动词,后接宾语从句。且do

    11、是及物动词,要接宾语,要用关联词what。故答案为:what。(2)考查一般过去时。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。由句子结构可知,引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句谓语动词saw,可知用一般过去时。从句要用一般过去时,walk的过去式walked,故答案为:walked。(3)考查考查名词复数。句意:我们一走进博物馆的主要区域,就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。空格前有many许多的,形容词,后接可数名词复数。kind种类,可数名词。要用复数kinds。故答案为:kinds。(4)考查一般过去时。句意:我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

    12、由下文谓语动词knew,可知用一般过去时,run的过去式ran,答案为:ran。(5)考查不定式做主语。句意:我知道决定来博物馆是对的。由句子结构可知,不定式短语做真正主语,放在句末。it作形式主语。要用不定式to decide,故答案为:to decide。(6)考查疑问词。句意:蝴蝶能活多久?根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间,要用how long。空格前有how,故答案为:long。(7)考查形容词比较级。句意:他们让世界比以前更美丽了。make使,让,使役动词。make +宾语+宾补(形容词),固定搭配。根据空

    13、格后有比较连词than,要用比较级。beautiful的比较级more beautiful。空格后有beautiful,要用more,故答案为:more。(8)考查固定搭配。句意:我们道别后,我不能停止思考导游的话。根据下文She was right. We all have 9 (anything) to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话,想到我们人类应该怎样做。要用stop doing sth.停止做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:thinking。(9)考查复合不定代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我们都有一些东西要向世界展

    14、示。anything用于否定句和疑问句;something用于肯定句。有句子结构可知是肯定句,要用something,故答案为:something。(10)考查人称代词。句意:当我们充分利用我们的时间时,我们就能有所作为。由句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句,主句缺少主语。且与从句的主语相同,要用we,故答案为:we。【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind_ea

    15、ch other and sometimes they werent. But all of their classmates said they _like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together and they were very happy. At noon both of them _(start) to feel very tired and hungry. So they went into a restaurant _(have) lunch. The waiter came up to them and aske

    16、d, What can I do for you? Please bring us two apples _(one),said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the _(big) one at once. Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike. _I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom. But I am right, said Mike with a smile. If I let you _(take) first,

    17、which one will you choose? Of course Ill take _smaller one. Yes, Mike said. If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be;_(me). Dont you think so? OH! Tom was too angry to say anything.【答案】 to;were/looked;started;to have;first;bigger;Why;take;the;mine 【解析】【分析】短文大意:讲述了汤姆和迈克之间的故事。 (1)句意:有

    18、时他们对彼此和蔼,有时不是。be kind to sb.对某人可爱,是固定词组,故填to。 (2)句意:但是他们所有的同学说他们看上去像亲兄弟。看上去像,be like或look like,根据主句said的时态,可知从句的谓语动词应该是过去的时态,主语是they,be动词应该用were,故填were或looked。 (3)句意:中午,他们俩开始感觉又累又饿。根据整篇文章的时态可知是一般过去时,故填started。 (4)句意:所以他们就去一家餐馆去吃午饭。went into a restaurant,后面是不定式做目的状语,故填to have。 (5)句意:请先给我们拿两个苹果。one的序数

    19、词是first,表示首先,故填first。 (6)句意:麦克立刻拿了一个大点的。根据上文When the waiter put two apples on the table,和下文I dont you take the smaller one? said Tom.可知是用big的比较级,表示更大一点的,big的比较级是双写辅音字母g,再加er,故填bigger。 (7)句意:为什么你不拿一个小点的呢?根据上一句Tom got angry. Youre not polite, Mike可知本句是汤姆质问麦克为什么不拿一个小一点的,为什么,疑问副词why,在句首注意大写,故填Why。 (8)句意

    20、:如果我让你先拿,你选哪一个?let sb. do sth. 是固定用法,跟动词原形做宾补,故填take。 (9)句意:我当然拿小一点的。此处是特指那个小的,表示特指的用定冠词,故填the。 (10)句意:如果你拿小的,这个大的仍旧是我的。这里表示我的苹果,用名词性物主代词表示my apple,me的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。 【点评】考查语法填空,在语篇中考查基本语法项目的运用。首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章,根据提示准确写出答案,注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、时态、语境等,最后通读检查验证。4阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词

    21、)。 It was a playground. Eight _(child) were standing on the starting line to take part in a running race. Ready? Bang! All eight girls started running _they heard the sound. After a minute, one of the small girls fell down. Because _the pain(痛), she started to cry. When the other seven girls heard,

    22、one of them stopped _(run) quickly. Then she stood for a while to see what happened, She decided _(turn) back to the place where the girl fell down, She kissed the girl and _(advise) her to be strong. She said, I will be together _you, Then, the girl helped the fallen girl stand up and looked after

    23、her carefully. They joined hands together, walked together and _(get) to the wining line. People were moved. Clapping of _(hundred) of people came out. Though they lost the race, they were both _best runners! Both the girls were strong and brave. What did they teach this world? Teamwork! Friendship!

    24、 Love!【答案】 children;when/after;of;running;to turn;advised;with;got;hundreds;the 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述8个孩子比赛跑步,在途中,有一位女孩摔跤,而一位女孩听到哭声,而返回安慰这位女孩(1)句意:八个孩子正站在起跑线上参加跑步比赛。child孩子,可数名词,eight后接名词复数,child的复数是children,故填children。(2)句意:八个女孩在听到声音后都开始跑。分析句子可知,空后引导时间状语从句,引导词可用when当时候/after在之后,连词,符合题意,故填when/after。 (3)句

    25、意:因为痛,他开始哭。引导原因,且后接名词,用because of,因为,故填of。(4)句意:当其他七位女孩听到时,她们其中的一位停止快速跑,run跑,动词,stop doing sth停止做某事,故填running。(5)句意:然后她站了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。turn back返回,decide to do sth决定做某事,故填to turn。(6)句意:然后她了一会儿看发生了什么,她决定回到那个女孩摔跤的地方,她亲了那个女孩并且建议她要坚强。根据decided可知,用一般过去时,advise建议,此处用其过去式advised,

    26、故填advised。(7)句意:她说,”我将和你在一起。together with sb和某人在一起,固定搭配,故填with。(8)句意:她们手拉着手,一起走到终点线。get to到达,根据walked,可知一般过去时,get的过去式是got,故填got。(9)句意:数百人鼓掌。hundred百,表泛指,用其复数,且和of连用,hundreds of数百,故填hundreds。(10)句意:虽然她们输了赛跑,但是她们都是最好的跑步者。形容词最高级和the连用,故填the。【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。5阅读下面短

    27、文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken _(salad). First, we use fruit jam(果酱) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam

    28、, like banana jam or orange jam But we have _(bottle) of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam._(two), we put some green olives (橄榄). Green olives give the salad an_(interest) taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how _(make) the salad. First, mix _all of th

    29、e salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are _(chicken), tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chic

    30、ken salad recipe? Please tell _about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are;salads;bottles;Second;interesting;to make;up;chicken;If;us 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样制作鸡肉沙拉。 (1)句意:有一些东西使这种鸡肉沙拉不同于其他鸡肉沙拉。there be表示有,主语things是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be用are;other修饰可数名词复数,salad的复数是salads,故填are,salads。 (2)句意:但我们有我妈妈做的草莓酱。bottle瓶,

    31、可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bottles,故填bottles。 (3)句意:第二,我们放一些绿色的橄榄。two的序数词是second,故填Second。 (4)句意:绿色橄榄给沙拉一种有趣的味道,产生重大影响。形容词修饰名词,taste味道,名词,指的是物,所以用以ing结尾的形容词,名词interest的形容词是interesting有趣的,故填interesting。 (5)句意:现在让我告诉你怎样制作沙拉。how to do sth.,怎样做某事,固定搭配,故填to make。 (6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填

    32、up。 (7)句意:材料是鸡肉、西红柿、绿色橄榄、洋葱和苹果。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (8)句意:如果你喜欢莴苣,你也可以放一些。放莴苣的条件是喜欢莴苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If。 (9)句意:关于它请告诉我们。tell sb. about sth.,告诉某人关于某事,sb.用宾格,告诉我们,所以用宾格us,我们,故填us。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Our clothe

    33、s will become small when we are older. We wont use_(some) books or toys anymore. What will you do _these old things? Dont worry! Heres a good way. Online. _(shop) will help you. Online shopping is becoming more_more popular now. We can bid竟价) for the different goods(商品;货物) online, such as _(book), d

    34、olls, clothing and used cars. We can spend less money_better goods. We can_sell the things well through the Internet. _are many world online market places on the Internet. If we want_(buy) or sell something online, we must become the member of one of_(they) first. Lets buy and sell things online. Le

    35、ts have a great time online.【答案】 any;with;shopping;and;books;on;also;There;to buy;them 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍网购的优点可以用更少的钱买更好的东西,以及网购的必备条件成为他们的会员。 (1)句意:我们还有一些再也不用的书和玩具。some,一些,不定代词;在否定句中要用any,故填any。 (2)句意:你要怎么处理这些旧东西?固定短语dowith,处理,处置,故填with。 (3)句意:网上购物对你有帮助。shop,购物,动词。分析句式结构可知此句需要一个主语,要用动名词形式,故填shopping。

    36、 (4)句意:现在网上购物越来越流行了。popular,流行的,形容词,其比较级是morepopular。比较级用and来连接表示越来越,故填and。 (5)句意:我们可以在网上竞购不同的商品,如书籍、洋娃娃、服装和二手车。book,书籍,可数名词,常用复数形式表示,故填books。 (6)句意:我们可以花更少的钱买更好的商品。固定短语sbspendsomemoneyonsth,某人花费金钱买某物,故填on。 (7)句意:我们也可以通过网络把东西卖的很好。根据上文语句We can spend less moneyon better goods.提示可知,不仅在网上买东西,也可以卖东西,故填al

    37、so。 (8)句意:在网上有许多网店。考查therebe结构,表示某处有某物,故填There。 (9)句意:如果我们想在网上买东西或卖东西,我们必须先成为其中的一员。buy,购买,动词。固定短语wanttodosth,故填tobuy。they,他们,人称代词主格;of是介词,其后跟人称代词要用宾格形式,故填them。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It

    38、has so beautiful sunshine here! We_(have) a great time now. This week we _(be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear _the waves(波浪) are very high. Its good for surfing(冲浪), So its full of people. I learned surfing _Tony last month. Yesterd

    39、ay we went surfing in the sea and it was such great _(funny)! We had a wonderful _there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_good teacher. So I can surf very _(good) now. Next week I _(return) home. And I will give presents to _.Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.Love,Sarah【答案】 are ha

    40、ving;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。 (1)句意:我们现在玩得很开心。have,有,进行;have a good time,固定短语,玩得开心,过得愉快。由语句中的now可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为are having。 (2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be,是,系动词;be in+地点,在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语

    41、we,故答案为are。 (3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves(波浪) are very high.的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and连接,故答案为and。 (4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from。 (5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny,滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun。 (6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we

    42、 went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time,玩得开心,故填time。 (7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句Tony is a very good surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。teacher,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a。 (8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。good,好,形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well。 (9)句意:下周我要回家。根据语句

    43、中的next week可知,此句要用一般将来时;return,回来,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为will return或am going to return。 (10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad.理解可知,Sarah给父母带礼物,故填you。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。8阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的内容(1个单词),或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, it is very importan

    44、t to keep healthy. But do you know_to keep healthy. Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_(we) energy for breakfast. We must also have the right kind of food. Remember to eat _(many) fresh fruit and vegetables but less junk food. Dont forget to wash your hands_meals. Secondly, its necess

    45、ary for us_(take) exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. _(third), I think staying up is bad for our health. _we cant get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early_get up early. Lastly,_(listen) to music or chatting can also make us_(feel) relaxed.【答案】how;our;more;b

    46、efore;to take;Thirdly;If;and;listening;feel 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎样保持健康吗?根据下面的 Firstly, I think we must have enough food., Secondly.是介绍健康的方法可知上文应该是问怎样保持健康。how是怎样,故答案为how。(2)句意:我认为我们必须早餐吃足够的食物保持我们的能量。名词前应用形容词性物主代词,we的形容词性物主代词是our。故答案为our。(3)句意:记住吃更多的新鲜的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据 but less junk

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