（全国名校）-湖北省-高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-(含答案).docx

1、【全国名校】 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. This amber necklace is a real _ at such a low price.A. designB. bargainC. gloryD. character2. -Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students ?- _, I do. I think its a great idea.A. InformallyB. PhysicallyC. ActuallyD. Rar

2、ely3. Barbara has worked here for three years, so Im sure shes quite _ to the task.A. equalB. fairC. worthD. informal4. We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A. in chargeB. in factC. in caseD. in return5. Put the cleaned fish in a mixture of 300g of salt and o

3、ne liter of water to _ all of the blood from the fish meat.A. replaceB. removeC. calculateD. spoil6. The _ to the rocket going into space went wrong, and as a result it exploded and fell into the sea.A. markB. signC. symbolD. signal7. There are two main sets of Games the Winter and the Summer Olympi

4、cs, and both are held every four years on a _ basis.A. valuableB. formerC. regularD. swift8. Lets _ the radio and see whats wrong with it.A. take apartB. take offC. take downD. take up9. You may not agree, but _ I think she is a very good teacher.A. generallyB. totallyC. personallyD. commonly10. Its

5、 reported that many policemen were sent to the forest _ the missing boy.A. in need ofB. in favor ofC. in honor ofD. in search of二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIn 1978, I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off

6、 from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车). I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he cou

7、ldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured (使放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his hou

8、se, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favor Id been giv

9、en decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You havent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he wa

10、s the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.11. The author(作者) had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because_ .A. the town was far away from SydneyB. she was going home for her holidaysC. she missed the only train back homeD. her work delayed her trip

11、to Sydney12. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride.B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl.D. He watched the girl for three hours.13. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that .A. s

12、he realized he was GordonB. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby townD. she wanted to pay back the help she once got14. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A. People should offer free rides to others.B. Those who give rides will be repaid.C. Good ma

13、nners bring about happiness.D. Sometimes giving produces nice results.BYou may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn itYou do not need to be strongBut you need to be quickAnd you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind. First, you must ask yourself,

14、“Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?” You must think about this all the time on the boatThe wind direction tells you what to do with the sail. Lets start with the wind blowing from behindThis means the wind and the boat are going in the same directionTh

15、en you must always keep the sail outside the boatIt should be at a 90 angle (角度) to the boatThen it will catch the wind best. If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boatIn this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boatIt should be at a 45 angle to the boat It nee

16、ds to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldnt flap (摆动)It shouldnt look like a flag on a flagpoleIf it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down. Sailing against the wind is not possibleIf you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stopYou may want to go in

17、 that directionIt is possible, but you cant go in a straight lineYou must go first in one direction and then in anotherThis is called tackingWhen you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.15. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors strength.B. Wave levels.C. Size

18、 of sails.D. Wind directions.16. What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boat.B. The sail.C. The wind.D. The angle.17. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.18. Where can

19、you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.CThe Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(年长者) have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice. 1.How many times did you

20、brush your teeth yesterday? Finding：About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step：Remove the 300 kinds of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterd

21、ay? Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number that doctors advise. Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching t

22、he door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（

23、海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.19. What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .

24、D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day20. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. eight times a day21. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. We should stop touching our faces.B. A kitchen sp

25、onge can carry more germs than a toilet.C. There are less than 300 kinds of bacteria in the mouth.D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.DOne day, when I was working as a psychologist(心理学家) in England, a young boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down r

26、estlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had introduced him to me before. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?” I looked at David and showed him to a chai

27、r. How could I help him? There are problems which psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and silently. And I would do in this way. The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up

28、 to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usuall

29、y, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me? “Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he

30、 senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly. “Its your turn,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and

31、about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that onewithout any wordscan reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.22. When he first m

32、et the author, David_.A. felt a little excitedB. walked stubbornlyC. looked a little nervousD. showed up with his teacher23. As a psychologist, the author _.A. was uncertain about psychologyB. was ready to listen to DavidC. was able to describe Davids problemD. was sure of solving Davids problem24.

33、David enjoyed being with the author because he_.A. needed to share pain with the authorB. wanted to ask the author for adviceC. liked the childrens drawing in the officeD. beat the author many times in the chess game25. What can be inferred about David?A. He recovered after months of treatment.B. He

34、 liked biking before he lost his family.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.26. What made David change?A. His teachers help.B. His exchange of letters with the author.C. The authors friendship.D. The authors silent communication

35、 with him.EHoney from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it

36、is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper a little bird called a honey guide. The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax(蜡),

37、which is deep inside the bees nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious

38、 animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share. Scientist

39、s do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax can

40、dles are being lighted.27. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size.B. Its buried in the soil.C. Its covered with wax.D. Its hidden in trees.28. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A bee.B. A bird.C. A honey searcher.D. A beekeeper.29. The honey guide i

41、s special in the way _.A. it gets its foodB. it goes to churchC. it sings in the forestD. it reaches into bees nests30. What can be the best title for the text?A. Wild BeesB. Wax and HoneyC. Honey-Lovers HelperD. Beekeeping in Africa三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）There are times when people are so tired tha

42、t they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the home from work in the evenings. A man will be the newspaper, but seconds later，with his head down, it as if he is trying to it . Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger next to him. pl

43、ace where unplanned short sleep is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so that the professor has to ask another student to the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the of the head pushes the arm down off the , and

44、the movement causes the of the body to move together and finally he falls down to the floor. The student wakes up on the floor with no of the reason for getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when . Police reports are full of that happen when people fall into sleep and go the road. If the d

45、rivers are , they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of and thought it was raining. When people are really , nothing will stop them from falling asleepno matter where they are.31. A. trackB. wayC. pathD. road32. A. buyingB. foldingC. readingD. del

46、ivering33. A. actsB. showsC. looksD. sounds34. A. eatB. openC. findD. finish35. A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting36. A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One37. A. happensB. ends upC. lastsD. returns38. A. bravelyB. loudlyC. happilyD. carelessly39. A. leaveB. watchC. keepD. shake40. A. sizeB. shapeC. st

47、rengthD. weight41. A. bedB. deskC. shoulderD. book42. A. restB. positionC. actionD. side43. A. memoryB. problemC. questionD. purpose44. A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving45. A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents46. A. offB. upC. alongD. down47. A. luckyB. happyC. calmD. strong48. A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example49. A. dustB. grassC. waterD. bu