（小学英语）首字母填空专题练习(及答案).doc

1、【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(及答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1小学英语首字母填空专题讲解如何突破英语首字母填空首字母填空是小升初考试中常考的题型之一，也是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧。首字母填空属于能力测试的范畴，它能全面考查学生的英语水平。这类测试要求学生不仅要具备一定的词汇量、句型和语法等方面的知识，还要求学生有一定的阅读能力，能灵活运用所掌握的语言知识去分析语篇。常用的答题技巧如下：1.通读全文，掌握大意每篇短文必然是有逻辑性的，短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的，目的是对文章有个全

2、面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。反之，只在一点、一处做文章的话，会导致断章取义。但我们要注意通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过，切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。2. 认真分析，巧填单词我们在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。要想填出每个空的单词，我们要注意以下方面：（1） 依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：【如】W_his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.

3、 从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”， with his help.（2） 依据语法知识进行填词：【如】It was a l_ earlier. 从句中的earlier可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前面有a,那肯定就是little.（3） 依据常识的积累进行填词：【如】But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S_.” Mr. White迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S_.”我们根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉

4、，所以肯定填sorry.（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：【如】One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friends house happily. He wanted to p_ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together. 根据句意，Mr. White高兴地开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋友，所以填pick.上面所说的四个方面，我们在填词时一定要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体

5、意义大有用处。另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。我们在有困难的填空中，可以尝试口头翻译句子的意思，把它前后的句子的意思联系一起，而且翻译的时候尽量是有声的，我们尽量通过不同的途径来刺激大脑的运转。3.细心检查，避免疏漏完成填空以后最关键的一点是要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误或是疏漏的地方。有些考生为自己全部填出了答案而沾沾自喜，根本没想到不是缺了一个“ ”少了“s”，就是忘了加“-ed”，这是很可惜的。因为他理解了意思、看懂了题目，但因粗心而“大意失荆州”。细心检查，反复回读，就能减少疏漏，提高做题的正确率。首字母填空三步走：一、通读全文

6、（对全文大意有了解，而不是盲目地读，学会跳读，对不理解的地方可以暂时跳过去，不要管它）二、认真分析，填写单词（在了解大意的情况下，开始一边阅读一边做题。在阅读的过程中要注意根据上下文的意思，进行猜测，找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给单词的首字母进行填空，并注意单词的正确形式）三、通读全文，进行检查做这类题目要注意：1、单词量2、一定要根据上下文的关系进行判断。可以采用以下方法进行做题：(1) 根据习惯用法和固定搭配来进行填空(2) 根据语法知识来做题(3) 根据常识积累来做题3、利用词性帮助判断4、注意检查2There are t_1_ many accidents(事故) in citi

7、es. Accidents often happen when people c_2_the roads or streets. Read the passage c_3_ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4_. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h_5_because they dont want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they cant see c

8、_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w_9_. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.1.too 2.cross 3.carefully 4.rainy 5.hurry 6.wet 7.clearly 8.themselves 9.wet 10.careful3Will it matter i

9、f you dont take your breakfast? A short time a_1_, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_

10、bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.The results a_8_ show that

11、having no breakfast will not h_9_ you lose weight（体重）. This is because people become so h_10_ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.1.ago 2.ages 3.sometimes 4. their 5. eats 6. before 7. and 8. also 9. help 10. hungry4People hate mice but one mou

12、se has won the hearts of the people all over the world the f_ Mickey Mouse. About 50 years ago, films were silent. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse that c_ talk in the films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. People w_ very excited by the talking mouse. Before long, Mickey became great su

13、ccess with b_ young and old people. Children loved to see their lovely friend b_ he brought joy and laughter to them.（B） 1.famous 2.could 3.were 4.both 5.because 5 It was a Saturday morning in May. Mrs. King opened the window and looked o 1 , she smiled and said, Its going to be a f 2 day. It was ei

14、ght thirty. She asked her small son, Get up, Teddy. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your f 3 and eat breakfast quickly. Were going to New York by train. Teddy was six years old. He was very happy, because he liked going to the zoo and he liked going by train too. He said, I dreamed (做梦) about th

15、e zoo last night, Mum. Her mother was putting the things i 4 the basket, and she a 5 , Whats in your dream?Teddy said happily, You know, Mum, you were there in my dream, too. 1.out 2.fine 3.face 4.into 5.asked6 When Alan was young, he played a lot of football, and he was very good at it, but then he

16、 went to work in a town, and there was no team for him there, so he s 1 playing. Then he began to get f 2 . He thought, Ive stopped playing football, and now Im getting fat. What am I going to do?he thought about it for a few days, and then he said to h 3 , I know Ill learn to play tennis. He had a

17、few l 4 and then played for a few days. He met a nice girl at the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against another young man and woman. Alan played very b 5 , and was very angry with himself. Ive never played as badly as this before, he said to the girl. “Oh, she said, you have

18、played before, havent you ?1.stopped 2.fat 3.himself 4.lessons 5.badly7 Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).What is your present ? His mother asked him.I got h (6) one i

19、ce just now. he said.Well, you know ,Harry, said mother , Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time.I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom. answered Harry,and so I a (10) it. (1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate8 Dear, Mary. We had a good

20、 time this summer holiday. You know I went to Nanjing to v (1) our relatives with my parents. The w (2) in Nanjing is hotter than that in Shanghai.My fathers parents l (3) there.They are both over sixty years old,but they look very well.My grandmother c (4) nice food for us. My uncle has a son. My a

21、unt is in Nanjing, too. She has a d (5). My father likes his niece very much.When I was in Nanjing, I played with my two c (7).On the last day there,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). Look at this photograph.We all have smiling f (10). Guess how many of us! Eleven.(1) visit (2) weather

22、(3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together (10) faces 二、完形填空9完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案 There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We c

23、an 5 buy many other things in it. My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. Its cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk

24、 in it. The supermarket is near my home. Its convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. atB. nextC. near2. A. fromB. atC. to3. A. tallB. niceC. smile4. A. thingsB. somethingC. everything5. A. tooB. alsoC. either6. A. needsB. likesC. does7. A. hasB. wantsC. likes8. A. to homeB. hom

25、eC. for home9. A. helpB. wantC. do10. A. forB. atC. of【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家有一个大超市。A、在，B、下一个，C、附近，故答案为C。（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。fromto从到是固定搭配，故答案为A。（3）句意：商店的售货员很。A、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案为B。（4）句意：它出售很多，比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到一些

26、其他东西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案为B。（6）句意：我的妈妈一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。（7）句意：我的妈妈非常它。A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买的车应该很喜欢，故答案为C。（8）句意：在我的路上我会买很多东西。on ones way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介词to，故答案为B。（9）句意：有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help，故答案为A。（10）句意：我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。10完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names J

27、oe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3.

28、 A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。（4）句意

29、：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。11完形填空根据对话内容选择正确的答案Tom: Tony, what are you going to do for Sports Day!Tony: Im 1 to do the high jump.Tom: Do you want to be in our 2 !Tony: Yes 3 But I cant do that well

30、.Tom: 4 you play basketball!Tony: No, I cant play it 5 . 1. A. goingB. wentC. go2. A. lineB. teamC. row3. A. I canB. I doC. it is4. A. CanB. DoC. Are5. A. of allB. at allC. all【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我将要去跳高。根据问句是一般将来时，答语也用一般将来时，构成be going to，故答案为A.（2）句意：你想加入我们的吗？in our t

31、eam我们的团队，A排，C行，不符合题意，B团队，符合题意，故答案为B.（3）句意：是的，我想。但我做不好。根据问句是一般疑问句，由助动词引导，主语是第二人称，答语用主语第一人称，后面接助动词do，故答案为B.（4）句意：你打篮球吗？根据答语用情态动词can会，问句用can引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A.（5）句意：不，我会玩。本句是否定句，notat all一点都不会，固定搭配，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据对话上下句内容，选出恰当的选项填空。12完形填空阅读短文，选择适当的单词填空。 I am Andy. I usually have lunch 1 schoo

32、l. Our school menu sounds good. Today is Monday. We have egg soup and beef 2 Mondays. My favoritevegetable 3 cabbage, it is fresh. I also like fruit very much. 4 are my favorite fruit. They are sweet and tasty. Mom says I should eat more vegetables and fruit, because I am too heavy now. What about 5

33、 ? What is your school menu? Whats your favorite food?1. A. inB. onC. at2. A. inB. onC. at3. A. amB. isC. are4. A. MelonsB. MelonC. melons5. A. you（主格）B. yourC. you（宾格）【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）考查地点方位名词：in+大地方；on+有接触面的地点；at+小地方。选C。（2）星期前用介词on。故选B。（3）句子的主语是vegetable单数，故选B。（4）由位于are可知主

34、语是复数名词，且是句子的第一个单词，所以要大写首字母，故选A。（5）about是介词，故选择的是宾格形式的you。故选C。13完形填空完形填空 The Browns are 1 their new home. Everything is in a mess. They are 2 up. The living room is big and nice. There 3 three bedrooms. Sally likes 4 . There are many books on her shelf（架子）. Peter puts his football under his bed. He 5

35、 be a football player in the future. 1. A. underB. onC. atD. in2. A. tidyB. tidiesC. tidyingD. tired3. A. isB. areC. willD. be4. A. readB. readingC. readsD. to reading5. A. willB. will wantC. wantD. want to【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：布朗家在他们的新家里。根据句意布朗家在他们的新家里，用介词in在里面，故答案为D

36、. （2）句意：他们正在整理。本句用现在进行时，谓语动词用现在分词，tidy up整理，与选项C相匹配，故答案为C. （3）句意：有三间卧室。本句是there be句型， bedrooms复数，be用are，故答案为B. （4）句意：莎莉喜欢。like doing sth喜欢做某事，A读书，动词原形，B读书，现在分词，C读书，单三形式，D格式错误，故答案为B. （5）句意：他将来成为一名足球运动员。 in the future 是一般将来时时间状语，构成will+动词原形，根据句意将成为一名足球运动员，故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先理解短文内容，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填

37、空。14完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的选项填空。 English people usually eat four 1 a day: breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven 2 nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch 3 1 oclock. Afternoon tea is from

38、four to five in the afternoon. And dinner is about seven 4 . They have soup, meat or fish with vegetables at dinner. After that, they like some bananas, 5 or oranges to eat.1. A. mealB. mealsC. meals2. A. toB. atC. of3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. thirtyB. thirtiesC. thirtys5. A. applesB. appleC. applees【答

39、案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）meal顿，餐，是可数名词，前有数词four，故填其复数形式，选B。（2）fromto从到，固定结构，句中意思是：早上，人们可以在7点到9点期间任意时间吃早餐。故选A。（3）时间点前用介词at，故选C。（4）句意：晚餐大概是7点半，故填写的是时间，用原形，选A。（5）由前有some修饰，故用复数形式，故选A。15完形填空完形填空 Hello, my names Joe. Im a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for

40、 people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. amB. beC. is2. A. cookB. cooksC. cooking3. A. flyingB. flyC. flies4. A. teachB. teacherC. teaches5. A. isB. beC. are【答案

41、】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。