（小学英语）首字母填空专题练习(含答案).doc

1、【小学英语】首字母填空专题练习(含答案)一、小学英语首字母填空1 首字母填空练习失分的主要原因： 解决办法： 1、词汇量不够 1、多积累词汇，可按照字母顺序来背颂2、 词义理解不完整或错误 2、注意文章的首尾及填空部分的前后内容3、词性判断错误 3、注意单词的词性及词性的正确用法4、没有仔细检查 4、检查时注意对于文章的全文理解2Dogs are good pets. They are very f 1 to people and also very beautiful. Most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. Others

2、 are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3 arrives.When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4 . Buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if y 5 is larger. Many people dont know how much to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost everything! They like meat, r

3、ice and lots of other t 6. You can buy lots of food for dogs i 7 shops. Dont let your dogs eat too much. Feed it only once a day. Always give c 8 water to your dog. It can get thirsty very quickly, especially in s 9 .Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk e 10 day. Dont keep

4、 your dog inside all day.1. friendly2. children 3. person4. size 5. yours6. things7. in8. clean9. summer10. every3Waterisveryimportanttou 1 . Wemustd2 watereveryday.Wec3 livewithoutwater. Wateriseverywherearoundus. At home,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookm 4 ,tomakedrinks,toc 5 ourteeth,t

5、ohaveabath andsoon. A6work,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,tog7 vegetables,tomakethingsinfactories andsoon.However,thereisntm8waterontheearth.Itisveryvaluable(珍贵的).Wemusts9 it.Ifwewastetoomuchwater,onedayinthefuture,thelastdrop（滴）ofw 10 ontheplanetwillbeourtears.1.us 2.drink 3.cant 4. meals 5. clean 6.a

6、t 7. grow 8.much 9.save 10.water4Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p_1_ way is to take part in sports. There are t_2_ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.B_3_ and football are team sports. J_4_ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for every

7、one to relax s_5_ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should take part in sports and entertainments. （A） 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes5 A train stopped at a small station. A man looked out of the window and saw a woman. She was selling cakes. People from the t 1 were b

8、uying them. The man wanted to buy a cake for h 2 , but the woman was standing far from the window. It was raining h 3 and the man didnt want to go out of the train. Suddenly(突然) he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform(站台) not far from him. Come here, boy. The man said.Do you know how much

9、the cakes cost? Five cents(分) for e 4 , the boy answered. The man gave the boy ten cents and asked him to buy two cakes. One is for me and the other is for you. The man told him. A few minutes later, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man five cents and said, There was only one cak

10、e l 5 .1.train 2.himself 3.hard 4.each 5.left6 One day as a teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice: Here is the teacher. Im sure the unfair (不公平) fellow is going to talk about putting in commas (逗号). It was Bills voice. He was talking w 1 the boy next to him. The teacher didnt g 2 a

11、ngry. He said n 3 about it but he began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote on the blackboard the sentence: Bill says the teacher is an unfair fellow. The class laughed and B 4 face turned red. Now, said the teacher, Ill s 5 you how important commas are. He put two commas in the sente

12、nce, and now read, Bill, says the teacher, is an unfair fellow. 1.with 2.get 3.nothing 4. Bills 5.show7She h_ a yellow sweater. Its very n_. But its too small. She n_ a new one. So she goes to Hua xing Clothes Store with h_ mother on Sunday. There are lots o_ clothes and she l_ a blue sweater v _ mu

13、ch, but its too b_. At last, they buy a green sweater at a good price. Its only ￥30!has nice needs her of likes very big8Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself. She puts it in her b( )and t( )b

14、uys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she cant f( )her bag. She telephones the shop assistant, Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag? Its in your s( ).” Of course, I can, Mrs White,” says the assistant

15、. We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” Im coming s( ),”Mrs White says. I cantell you which one is m( )”work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine二、完形填空9完形填空完形填空。 Hello, Im Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1 small. There was 2 one bui

16、lding and a small playground. We couldnt play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5 the books. I have a good time

17、in my new school. 1. A. wasB. isC. were2. A. butB. stillC. only3. A. oldB. differentC. change4. A. zooB. libraryC. restaurant5. A. toB. ofC. from【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，Five years ago my school五年前我的学校，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰

18、，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，But now my school is.但现在我的学校.本句中dut但是是转折，与前面不同，different不同的，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，We often read books in it.我们经常在里面看书。可以在里面读书的地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.（5）根据所给的短文，I can learn a lot.the books. 我可以学到很多东西从.。learn.from.从.学.固定词组，故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当的选项填空。10完形填空完形填空。 Today i

19、s Saturday. Its is 1 . Jack and Kitty go to a park in the country side. The wind is 2 gently. The clouds are moving slowly in the 3 . Some birds are singing in the trees. They are flying a kite 4 . The kite flies 5 the tree. Suddenly(忽然)，The wind 6 strong. The clouds are moving quickly. The strong w

20、ind blows their kite away. Jack and Kitty go home quickly.1. A. sunB. sunnyC. rainD. wind2. A. blow B. blowsC. blowingD. move3. A. skyB. landC. waterD. road4. A. happyB. unhappyC. sadD. happily5. A. ofB. overC. forD. into6. A. comeB. becomeC. becomesD. get【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C； 【考点】名词，形

21、容词 【解析】【分析】（1）此处填形容词，句意：它是的。故选B。（2）一般进行时态，动词变为be+ doing形式。句意：风在轻轻地吹。故选C。（3）句意：云在慢慢移动。A. sky：天空；B. 1and：地上；C. water：水；D. road：路。根据题意选A。（4）句意：他们在放风筝。此处用副词修辞动词。故选D。（5）风筝飞树上。A. of：属于；B. over：越过，高于；C. for：为了；D. into：进入一个空间。根据题意选B。（6）句意：风很强。A：come：来；B与 C： become：变为； D. get：得到。The wind是不可数名词。根据题意选C。【点评】考查谈

22、论人或物11完形填空阅读对话，选择正确的答案填空。 Robin: What are you going to do next week?Sarah: Im going to take a trip 1 my brother.Robin: Have a good 2 .Sarah: Thank you! How 3 you? What are you going to do?Robin: Im going to go 4 .Sarah: 5 great!1. A. orB. andC. with2. A. dayB. timeC. night3. A. areB. aboutC. do4. A.

23、 cyclingB. skiC. hike5. A. SoundB. SoundsC. Listen【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划的对话。 （1）句意：我将.我的弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with正确。故答案为：C。 （2）句意：玩得.。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）句意：你.？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。 （4）句

24、意：我打算去.。 这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项正确。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不正确。故答案为：A。 （5）句意：.棒！根据对话，这是对对方的赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据句子结构和句意提示，选择合适的选项。 12完形填空读读，填上适当的单词完成短文 My name is Leo. I am eight years old. I am 1 the UK. I like 2 model aeroplanes. I want to be a pilot. I 3 to fly an a

25、eroplane. There are six people in my family. My parents are both 4 . I have two brothers, John and Jack. They are both students at middle school. John is good at 5 . He wants to help people at sea in the future. Jack paints very 6 . He wants to be a painter. I have a sister too. Her name is Daisy. S

26、he likes 7 and dancing Very much. She 8 to be a singer. 1. A. ofB. fromC. in2. A. makeB. makesC. making3. A. wantsB. likesC. want4. A. teacherB. teachesC. teachers5. A. swimmingB. swimsC. swim6. A. goodB. muchC. well7. A. singB. singingC. sings8. A. wantsB. wantC. like【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6

27、）C；（7）B；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Leo以及他的家人情况的短文。（1）句意：我.英国。根据句意这是短语be from来自，这是固定搭配，故答案为：B.（2）句意：我喜欢.飞机模型。这里是短语like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数，只有C选项是ing形式。故答案为：C.（3）句意：我.开飞机。want to do sth意思是：想要做某事，like to do sth是：喜欢做某事。根据句意用want合适，因为主语是第一人称，谓语动词want用原形即可。C选项正确。故答案为：C.（4）句意：我的父母两个

28、人都是.。A选项是：老师（单数）, B选项是：教（单三形式），C选项是：老师（复数）。根据both“两者都”可知用复数合适。故答案为：C.（5）句意：约翰擅长.。跟在介词at后面动词要用ing形式，A选项是：ing形式，B选项是：单三形式，C选项是：动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为：A.（6）句意：杰克画画画的很.。这里修饰动词，用副词。A选项是形容词“好的”，B选项是：许多（形容词），C选项是：很好。故答案为：C.（7）句意：她非常喜欢.和跳舞。这里是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，like后面跟动词的ing形式，A选项是：动词原形，B选项是ing形式，C选项是：单三。B选项正确。

29、故答案为：B.（8）句意：她.成为一名歌手。根据句意这里是短语want to do sth“想要做某事”。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。A选项是：单三形式，B选项是动词原形，C选项是：喜欢。A选项正确。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。首先通读短文，然后根据上下文意思和固定搭配来选择合适的选项完成短文。13完形填空完形填空 Let me tell you something 1 my little cat. My cat is a Chinese 2 It looks very nice. He has 3 small eyes, two big ears 4 sho

30、rt legs and a small tail(尾巴）. Now it can 5 many games. If I say Go to sleep! It 6 to his bed and lie(躺） down. If I say 7 basketball! he goes to catch the basketball and puts into a basket. I like my cat very much. Do you like it? 1. A. inB. aboutC. onD. For2. A. catB. boyC. dogD. girl3. A. twoB. thr

31、eeC. oneD. four4. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. one5. A. findB. playC. seeD. bring6. A. goB. comesC. goesD. takes7. A. BuyB. PlayC. BringD. Sell【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要是主人公介绍自己的小猫。（1）句意：让我来告诉你关于小猫的事情吧。tell sb about sth“告诉某人有关某事”固定结构，故选B。（2）句意：我的猫是一只中国猫。根据第一句判断该空是“cat”猫，故选A。（3）句

32、意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有两只眼睛，故选A。（4）句意：它有两只小眼睛，两个大耳朵，四条腿和一条小尾巴。根据常识知道冒有四条腿，故选C。（5）句意：现在它会做很多游戏。play games“做游戏”固定短语，故选B。（6）句意：它就来它的床上躺下。come to来某地，主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词也用三单式，故选B。（7）句意：如果我说“拿球来”，它就去抓住球放进篮子里。根据“抓住球放进篮子里”这以动作判断，需要“拿来”bring，故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语

33、法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。14完形填空完形填空 We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. Its Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground . Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and

34、shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football. Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. Its six oclock. Its time 9 home. The students all leave the playground. 1. A. doB. makeC. playD. take2. A. thereB. hereC. at thereD. at here3.

35、A. onB. inC. atD. with4. A. beginningB. finishC. allD. over5. A. havingB. makingC. playingD. doing6. A. seeingB. lookingC. watchingD. meeting7. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the8. A. playingB. playing theC. playD. play the9. A. forB. to goC. goD. go to【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；

36、（8）A；（9）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是短语做游戏play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项正确。故答案为: C.（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后.游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here这里代替，there意思是那里, there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.（3）句意: .下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon在下午, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.（4）句意: 当学校.许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C

37、选项是: 所有的，D选项是: 结束。根据句子结构这里是短语be over结束，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.（5）句意: 看，2年级的男生在.篮球比赛。这是短语have a match举行.比赛，这是固定短语，用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.（6）句意: 因此我们女孩们正在.和喊。根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等，meet遇见意思不正确。故答案为: C.（7）句意: 许多老师们也在.足球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子

38、，踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（8）句意: 他们在.排球。根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子，打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。故答案为: A.（9）句意: 是.时间了。根据句意这个句型有两个，一个是Its time for(名词，代词，动名词)或Its time to do sth。根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。故答案为: B.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。题目考查知识的综合利用，要掌握所学的知识。15完形填空

39、完形填空。 This 1 my room. It is a 2 nice room. The window 3 big and the walls 4 white. Near the window there is a red desk. It is for me. 5 the desk, there are some books and 6 pencil-box . 7 the back wall there are some pictures and 8 map of China. There is 9 bed. It is near the door. There is a chair

40、behind the bed. There is a box and a pair of new shoes 10 the bed. 1. A. areB. amC. isD. be2. A. muchB. veryC. tooD. now3. A. isB. areC. amD. /4. A. areB. isC. beD. /5. A. OnB. onC. inD. under6. A. aB. twoC. someD. at7. A. inB. ForC. OnD. At8. A. /B. anC. aD. some9. A. anB. aC. notD. the10. A. inB.

41、anC. underD. from【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：这我的房间。this是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为C。（2）句意：它是一个漂亮的房间。nice是形容词，前面用副词修饰，故答案为B。（3）句意：窗户大的。window是单数形式，后跟is，故答案为A。（4）句意：墙白色的。walls是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为A。（5）句意：桌子，有一些书。在桌子上介词用on，故答案为A。（6）句意：桌子上有一些书和铅笔。pencil-box是单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。（7）句意：后面的墙上有一些画。在墙上介词用on，故答案为C。（8）句意：和中国地图。 map是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为C。（9）句意：有床。bed是单数可数名词，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为B。（10）句意：有一个箱子和一双鞋在床根据选项是在床下，介词用under，故答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空，根据句意和选项意思选择答案，注意人称、数和时态。