(小升初)杭州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1.doc
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1、【小升初】杭州市小升初英语完形填空详细答案1一、完形填空1完形填空完型填空 Amy and Kate are twins. They are eleven years old. Theyre in 1 class. Amy gets up early and has breakfast every day. Then she 2 the bus to school. She is a kind girl. She often helps her classmates. She always studies hard. She 3 her homework before dinner. She
2、always 4 the green man before she crosses the road. She doesnt run 5 play on the road. But she has a 6 habit. She likes eating too 7 sweets. Kate is also a good girl. Shes polite. She usually says good morning 8 her teachers. But she is sometimes late 9 school and 10 her homework on time. 1. A. same
3、B. the sameC. differentD. the different2. A. takeB. byC. tookD. takes3. A. finishB. finishesC. doD. did4. A. waits forB. waitsC. look out forD. look out of5. A. andB. butC. orD. /6. A. goodB. badC. wellD. badly7. A. manyB. muchC. littleD. few8. A. atB. withC. aboutD. to9. A. inB. toC. forD. of10. A.
4、 doesB. doC. dont doD. doesnt do【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】这是介绍双胞胎Amy和Kate情况的短文。 (1)句意:她们在.班。这里class用单数可知不用different和the different,用the same,same作定语和定冠词搭配,因此same不合适。故答案为:B。 (2)句意:然后她.公交车去上学。这里是乘坐公交车,这里跟在主语后面做谓语,用动词take“乘坐”,根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,take要用单三形式tak
5、es。故答案为:D。 (3)句意:她在晚饭前.作业。根据上下文这里是一般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,所给选项中只有finishes是单三形式。故答案为:B。 (4)句意:她在过马路前总是.绿灯。这里是等待绿灯,用短语waits for“等待.“,wait是不及物动词不能直接跟宾语,look out of是向外看,意思不合适,look out for不是短语,淘汰。故答案为:A。 (5)句意:她不在马路上跑.玩。句子是否定句,这里run和play是并列,用or连接正确。and用于肯定句,but是语义转折,不正确。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:但是她有一个.习惯。根据but可
6、知这里是坏习惯,用bad“坏的”, badly是副词不能修饰habit。故答案为:B。 (7)句意:她喜欢吃太.糖果。这里修饰名词复数sweets用短语too many“太多的”,much和little修饰不可数名词淘汰;few是否定意思,也淘汰。故答案为:A。 (8)句意:她通常.老师说“早上好。”这里是短语say . to sb“对某人说.”。用to。故答案为:D。 (9)句意:但是有时候她.学迟到。这里是短语be late for“.迟到”,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (10)句意:但是有时候她上学迟到并且.及时做作业。这里和“迟到”并列,应该是不能及时完成作业,用否定句,句子主语是第三
7、人称,用助动词doesnt。D选项正确。故答案为:D。 【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。根据所学语法和短语知识,以及上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项。2完形填空完形填空 Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. Th
8、e king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . Its only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? Ill take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me more money. The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, What a beautif
9、ul cup! Ill show you something wonderful. Please take this orange.1. A. isB. areC. was2. A. OnB. InC. At3. A. anotherB. the othersC. the other4. A. takeB. takesC. took5. A. manyB. a lotC. a lot of6. A. himB. himselfC. he【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。 (1)句意:很久很久以前,有一个穷人。有时间
10、词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时,there be句型的句子,主语man是单数,因此be动词是was,故选C。 (2)句意:在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ,故选A。 (3)句意:一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的,另外的,用the others,故选B。 (4)句意: 这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事,用一般过去时,需要动词过去式took,故选C。 (5)句意:他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词,因此需要a lot of 修饰,故选C。 (6)句意:他自言自语。say to oneself,自言自语,是固定搭配,故选B。
11、 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。3完形填空完形填空。 1 ! My name 2 Alice. Im fourteen 3 . I like playing Volleyball 4 going to the cinema. My favourite 5 is Christmas. This is my friend Joe. Hes fifteen. He 6 like playing sport. He can 7 English and he likes Maths
12、. He wants 8 everything about it. This is my cousin. She is thirteen. 9 favourite sport is skating and she can skate very 10 . She likes music. She says its exciting.1. A. HiB. SorryC. ThanksD. Bye2. A. amB. isC. areD. be3. A. yearsB. year oldC. years oldD. year olds4. A. butB. andC. orD. so5. A. su
13、bjectB. sportC. festivalD. clothes6. A. doesntB. am notC. dontD. arent7. A. tellB. talkC. sayD. speak8. A. to learnB. learnC. learnsD. learning9. A. SheB. HerC. ShesD. Hers10. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. happy【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要向我们介绍了家庭成员的各种喜好。(1
14、)文章开头通常是打招呼,问好,故选A。(2)考查语境,我的名字是爱丽丝,故选B。(3)考查固定搭配,我十四岁了, fourteen years old ,故选C。(4)考查连词,我喜欢打篮球,去电影院,表示并列,故选B。(5)根据后文Christmas圣诞节,可知我最喜欢的节日是圣诞节,故选C。(6)考查搭配,他不喜欢运动,只有选项A符合语法,故选A。(7)考查语意,他可以说英语,故选D。(8)考查语意,他喜欢数学,因此想学习关于数学的任何事,故选A。(9)考查代词,她最喜欢的运动是滑冰,故选B。(10)考查副词她滑冰滑的非常好,故选C。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单,理解不难。各小题与上下文联
15、系比较紧密,答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。4完形填空完形填空。 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. O
16、n Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. liveB. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7
17、. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. ChinaB. ChinasC. Chinese【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。(1)考查上下文的联系,根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。(2)考查上下文的联系,根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can English v
18、ery well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。(4)考查上下文的联系,根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为祈使句,故选 A。(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。(6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习,故选B。(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选A。(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在
19、周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选B。(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He,from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,fromto为从到,故选C.(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们,故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。5
20、完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。 Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six oclock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usuall
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