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类型(小升初)南昌市小升初英语完形填空详细答案.doc

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    1、【小升初】南昌市小升初英语完形填空详细答案一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 The students of Class 2 are 1 going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2 the farmers 3 their work on the farm. Theyre going to 4 apples. Many students think its 5 better than having classes. Theyre going to get up 6 next Monday morning. Theyre going

    2、 to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. Theyre going there 8 bus. Theyre going to 9 on their old clothes. Theyre going to work 10 .1. A. noB. notC. havingD. always2. A. doB. helpC. makeD. given3. A. doingB. withC. to makeD. to doing4. A. havingB. pickingC. pickD. have5. A. mor

    3、eB. muchC. manD. little6. A. laterB. earlierC. earlyD. late7. A. notB. quiteC. littleD. no8. A. takeB. take aC. byD. on9. A. wearB. takeC. putD. hardly10. A. hardB. a littleC. heavyD. hardly【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时,构成be going to,A不,修饰

    4、名词,排除;B不,修饰动词;C有,现在分词,排除;D一直,频度副词,用于一般现在时或一般过去时,排除。故答案为B. (2)句意:他们将农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B. (3)句意:他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事,固定搭配。故答案为B. (4)句意:他们要苹果。本句是一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,根据前句句意,可知本句帮助摘苹果,A有,现在分词;B摘,现在分词;C摘,动词原形;D有,动词原形。故答案为C. (5)句意:许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级,A更多,

    5、 more +形容词原级,表示形容词比较级,排除,B更,修饰形容词比较级;C男人,名词,名词不能修饰形容词,排除,D一点,形容词形容词原级,排除。故答案为B. (6)句意:他们下星期一早上要起。根据下文要外出,可知早晨要早起,A迟的,形容词比较级;B早的,形容词比较级;C早,副词;D迟到,形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C. (7)句意:农场在附近。本句是否定句,A不,副词,副词修饰动词;B很;C一点,形容词;D不,副词,修饰名词。故答案为A. (8)句意:他们公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具,表示乘。故答案为C. (9)句意:他们要旧衣服。put on穿上,固定搭配。故答案为C. (10)句意:

    6、他们会努力工作的。work是动词,副词修饰动词,A努力,形容词或副词;B一点,修饰名词,排除;C重的,形容词,排除;D几乎不,用于否定句,本句是肯定句,排除。故答案为A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使句意完整。 2完形填空完形填空 In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hou

    7、r, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in su

    8、mmer sometimes you should wear warm clothes. When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldnt laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.1. A. timeB. foodC. weather

    9、2. A. everyB. oneC. the3. A. AgoB. BeforeC. After4. A. fewB. a fewC. a little5. A. weatherB. earthC. sun6. A. andB. orC. but7. A. springB. summerC. winter8. A. EnglandB. the USC. Australia9. A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudy10. A. cantB. dontC. didnt【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B; 【

    10、解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C. (2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B. (3)句意:一个小时乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C. (4)句意:天气冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C

    11、有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C. (5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞

    12、或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A. (9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A. (10)句意:如果你带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是dont不,故答案为B. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰

    13、当的单词填空,使短文完整。3完形填空完形填空 Peter gets up very early in the morning. He dresses, 1 , and 2 out to run in the open air. Every day he goes to school 3 . 4 four classes in the morning. 5 classes he reads some books. 6 is at twelve. After lunch he 7 a short rest. In the afternoon he has two classes. Then he

    14、has an hour for sports. He plays pingpong 8 football. In the evening he does his 9 at home. He goes to bed at 10:30. 1. A. cleansB. washesC. plays2. A. goB. comeC. goes3. A. by bikeB. on bikeC. take this bike4. A. HaveB. HasC. There are5. A. AtB. AfterC. Before6. A. LunchB. BreakfastC. Supper7. A. c

    15、atchesB. haveC. has8. A. withB. andC. but9. A. workB. houseworkC. homework【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述彼得一天的活动。(1)句意是句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据常识可知,起床应是先穿衣服,洗漱再去运动。使用动词wash表达洗漱。主语he属于第三人称单数,要使用动词单三式washes。故选B。(2)句意是他穿衣服,洗脸之后去户外跑步。根据关键词in the open air在户外可知,要使用go out to run

    16、。主语是he属于第三人称单数形式,使用动词单三式goes。故选C。(3)句意是他每天骑自行车去上学。根据固定搭配by bike骑自行车是正确的。故选A。(4)句意是上午有四节课。根据句意可知,要使用there be句型表达上午有课。故选C。(5)句意是下课之后,他读一些书。根据read some books读一些书可知,只有下课之后才能有时间看书。因此要使用介词after表达在.后。故选B。(6)句意是午餐是在12点。根据关键词twelve12点可知,正是午餐lunch时间。故选A。(7)句意是午餐过后,他休息一下。根据句意可知,要使用动词词组have a rest表达休息。主语he属于第三人

    17、称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has。故选C。(8)句意是他经常打乒乓球和踢足球。根据句意可知,要使用连词and表达和。故选B。(9)句意是在晚上他在家里做作业。根据句意可知,要使用do homework表达做作业。故选C。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来填写选择合适的单词。4完形填空完形填空The worlds first underground railway London Underground was 1 in 1985, but 2 history dates back to 1863 3 the 4 first underground railway opened in

    18、London. Today, London Underground is 5 Major business 6 three million passenger journeys made a 7 ,serving over 408 km ( 253 miles ) 8 railway. In 2004-2005, London Underground trains ran a 9 of 69.4 10 kilometers in passenger service. 1. A. fromB. formedC. formingD. forms2. A. itsB. itC. itsD. its3

    19、. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. who4. A. worldB. worldsC. worldsD. worlds5. A. theB. thatC. aD. an6. A. withB. OfC. byD. in7. A. weekB. dayC. monthD. season8. A. ofB. byC. withD. in9. A. sumB. groupC. totalD. team10. A. millionsB. thousandC. millionD. Thousands【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;

    20、(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍世界第一条地下铁路。(1)句意:伦敦地铁是1985年形成。be+过去分词构成被动语态,故选B。(2)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要形容词性物主代词修饰date,故选C。(3)句意:但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。when引导的时间状语,故选C。(4)句意: 但是它的历史日期要返回到1863世界第一条地铁在伦敦开放。需要名词所有格修饰名词,故选D。(5)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。需要冠词the修饰限制,故选A。(6)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天

    21、靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。with表伴随,故选A。(7)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。每天day,故选B。(8)句意:今天,伦敦地铁每天靠铁路线服务408公里主营300万乘客旅行。by+交通工具,意思“靠”,故选B。(9)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里。 a total of总计,故选C。(10)句意:在2004-2005年,伦敦地铁列车客运服务总计6940万公里 。million百万,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、

    22、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。5完形填空完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday

    23、afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I dont go to school. I am often with 10 father and mother.Love,Lin Mei 1. A. ofB. toC. onD. for2. A. likeB. seeC. lookD

    24、. watch3. A. forB. toC. fromD. on4. A. orB. andC. butD. also5. A. busyB. tiredC. funD. difficult6. A. twoB. oneC. aD. an7. A. muchB. someC. oneD. only8. A. hasB. playsC. playD. have9. A. andB. withC. thatD. or10. A. IB. meC. myD. us【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)根

    25、据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for为,故答案为D(2)根据所给的短文,你.你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like喜欢,故答案为A.(3)根据所给的短文,我.星期一到星期五上学。from.to.从.到.,固定词组,故答案为C.(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故

    26、答案为A.(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.人上唱歌课。some of.表示.一些,故答案为B.(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和.爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。6完形填空完形填空。 Jean is an English

    27、girl. She lives in Beijing 1 her parents. She doesnt know Chinese very 2 . But she 3 very hard. She often speaks 4 in class and after class. Sometimes her classmates dont understand her 5 she cant speak Chinese well. Its Sunday morning. Jean wants to 6 some flowers, but she doesnt know the 7 to the

    28、flower shop. She asks a Chinese boy for help. The boy cant 8 her. Then she takes out a pen and a piece of paper and draws a 9 of a shop and some flowers. The boy looks at it and then 10 her the way.1. A. andB. withC. toD. in2. A. goodB. niceC. wellD. ok3. A. studiesB. studyC. studyingD. to study4. A

    29、. EnglishB. FrenchC. ChineseD. Japanese5. A. so B. butC. andD. because6. A. takeB. bringC. sellD. buy7. A. wayB. roadC. streetD. shop8. A. askB. seeC. understandD. tell9. A. mapB. pictureC. bookD. photo10. A. givesB. tellsC. makesD. speaks【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】

    30、【分析】(1)live with sb 和某人住在一起。故选B。(2)对中国的了解不是很好,well 是副词,修饰动词know,理解的不是很好。故选C。(3)She是第三人称单数,后面的动词要变成对应的第三人称单数。故选A。(4)这个题目应该对应上下文。第二句提到她的中文不是很好,所以这一句应该填写中文,故选C。(5)考查连词,因为她的中文不好,所以她的同学们不知道她说的什么。故选D。(6)下一句有flower shop花店,所以应该是去要买花。A take 拿 B bring带来 C sell 卖 D buy 买花。所以这个题目选择D。(7)the way to 去什么的路。故此题选择A。(

    31、8)前面说她中文不好,她向一个男孩求助,但是男孩不能理解他在说什么。选C(9)A 地图 B图C书D 照片。女孩画出了他想去要的东西。故选B。(10)男孩知道他要去的地方,告诉想去的路。故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。7完形填空完形填空 Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7oclock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face.

    32、 She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home. Wei Huas pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water.

    33、 After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten. I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?” “Yes, I

    34、 do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”1. A. eveningB. afternoonC. nightD. morning2. A. fewB. a fewC. someD. a little3. A. workedB. worksC. will workD. is working4. A. afterB. beforeC. inD. on5. A. blueB. longC. oldD. new6. A. borrowedB. foundC. boughtD. took away7. A. butB. andC. orD. so8. A. wa

    35、tchedB. sawC. looked atD. noticed9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. supperD. tea10. A. readingB. restingC. workingD. writing【答案】 (1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。(1)句意: 她.七点前起床。根据句意,起床在早上morning, 故答案为: D.(2)句意: 午饭后她休息了.。这里rest是不可数名词,不用few和a few修饰,some很多, a litt

    36、le很少。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.(3)句意: 可是她一整天努力.。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事,用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.(4)句意: .学后,她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school放学后, 故答案为: A.(5)句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个.。A选项是蓝色的, B选项是长的, C选项是旧的, D选项是新的。根据句意用新的new. 故答案为: D.(6)句意: 在回家的路上,她到商店.一个新钢笔。根据句意用买buy, 这是过去的事用过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为:

    37、C.(7)句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭,.打扫了房间。根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关系用and, but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示顺承,都不合适。故答案为: B.(8)句意: .后她.电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV看电视, watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.(9)句意: .后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后after supper. 故答案为: C.(10)句意: 你喜欢.吗? A选项是阅读, B选项是: 休息,C选项是: 工作,D选项是: 写作。根据句意,用working. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。8完形

    38、填空完形填空。 Once there was a boy in Toronto. His name was Jimmy. He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 1 at it. He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 2 his pictures. They thought this boy was going to be 3 when he was a little old

    39、er, and then they were going to 4 these pictures for a lot of money. Jimmys pictures were quite different from other 5 because he never drew on all of the paper. He drew on 6 of it, and the other half was always 7 . Thats very clever, everybody said, 8 other people have ever done that before. One da

    40、y somebody asked him,Please tell me, Jimmy. Why do you draw on the bottom(底部) half of your pictures, 9 not on the top half? Because Im small, Jimmy said,and my brushes(毛笔) cant 10 very high. 1. A. poorB. sadC. gladD. good2. A. boughtB. broughtC. soldD. took3. A. differentB. cleverC. famousD. rich4.

    41、A. buyB. showC. leaveD. sell5. A. mensB. peoplesC. boysD. childs6. A. halfB. partC. sideD. end7. A. fullB. emptyC. wrongD. ready8. A. NoB. SomeC. AnyD. Many9. A. thenB. andC. butD. or10. A. changeB. turnC. pullD. reach【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:他三岁就开始画画,五岁的时候就已经画得很.了。be good at擅长于.固定词组,故答案为D.(2)句意:他画了许多漂亮的有趣的画,许多人.他的画。根据句意,许多人买了他的画,故答案为A.(3)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会.,然后他们会把这些画.很多钱。根据句意可知,孩子画得好,他们认为孩子将会很有名,famous出名的,故答案为C.(4)句意:他们认为这个男孩在他长大一点的时候会出名,然后他们会把这些画.很多钱。根据句意,可知他们认为这个孩子将来会很有名,他们以后可以把男孩的画卖出更多的钱

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