（成才之路）-高中英语-Module-5-第2课时-Grammar同步练习-外研版必修4.doc

1、Grammar.用适当的情态动词填空1As is natural, a man as old as he_(可能会)be very forgetful.2Dont worry. You_(将会) get the money this afternoon.3If possible，I_(愿意) offer you any help you need.4He_(总是) come to see me whenever he came to London.5Must you finish it now?No, I_(不必要). I can finish it tomorrow.6Could I hav

2、e a word with you, mum?Oh, dear, if you_(必须)7The children have gone to bed. You _(千万不要) make any noise.8I never thought he, such a wise man，_(居然) have made such a silly mistake.9Although we dont want to, we_(不得不)speak English in class.10I thought although she was clever, she_(可能) have difficulty in

3、learning a foreign language.答案：1.can2.shall3.will4.would5.neednt6must7.mustnt8.should9.have to10.may/might.完成句子1在第二次世界大战期间，他设法离开德国去了美国。He_Germany for America during the Second World War.2我可能明年回来。I_next year.3今天早上我必须背诵这篇课文。I_the text this morning.4我们的孩子应该在学校学游泳吗？_our children be taught to swim at sch

4、ool?5我们过去曾经是好朋友，但大约一年前关系破裂了。We_，but fell apart about a year ago.答案：1.was able to leave2.may be back3.must recite4.Should5.used to be good friends.语法填空1Has the book I want arrived yet? Ill have to use it next week. The exam is coming.Dont worry. You_have it by this Friday.答案：shall句意：我要的那本书到了吗？我下周必须得用

5、，马上就要考试了。一别着急，这周五你就能拿到了。shall用于第二人称陈述句中表示允诺。2Will you stay for dinner with us tonight?Sorry，I_. I have an appointment with my dentist.答案：cant句意：你今晚留下来和我们一起吃饭好吗？对不起，我不能留下来。我已经约好要去看牙医。由I have an appointment with my dentist.可知，“我”今晚不能留下来吃饭，cant“不能够”，符合题意。3The public transport in Beijing is very conveni

6、ent now, so there_be any difficulty in travelling around the city.答案：shouldnt考查情态动词。句意：现在北京的公共交通非常便利，所以在市区的观光应该不会有什么困难。should作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，通常译为“可能，应该”。4(九江高一检测改编)Come to supper with us，_Peter.Great! I_bring a bottle of wine.答案：will考查情态动词。句意：彼得，来和我们一起吃晚餐吧。太好了！我会带一瓶酒来的。这里说的是将来的动作，表示意愿，故用w

7、ill。5(2014蚌埠高一检测改编)One of our rules is that every worker _arrive at the company by 8：00 am on weekdays.答案：shall句意：我们其中的一条规则就是，在工作日每一位工人都要在八点之前来到公司。shall在这里表示在条约、规定、法令等文件中的义务或规定。6(2014三明高一检测改编)The traffic is heavy these days. I _arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?答案：might句意：最近几天交通很拥挤，我可能

8、会来晚一会，你能给我留个座位吗？might这里表示语气不肯定的推测，意为“可能会”。7The lecture is to start soon and Jerry hasnt arrived._the traffic be heavy?答案：Can句意：演讲很快要开始了，杰里还没到。有可能是交通太拥挤吗？can此处用于疑问句表示推测。8Liza_well not want to go on the tripshe hates travelling.答案：may考查情态动词。句意：莉莎完全可能不想去旅游”她不喜欢旅行。破折号后的部分表明对前句的推测是有充分理由的，may与well连用表示有充分理

9、由。9(2014保定高一检测改编)She_have left school, for her bike is still here.答案：cant句意；她不可能已经离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿。can用于否定句，这里表示“不可能”。10You_come to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.答案：neednt句意：如果下午你有重要的事情去做就可以不来参加会议了。neednt do不必要做。11I tried to visit you last week but your dog simply

10、_not let me through the gate.答案：would句意：上周我想去看你，但你的狗就是不让我进门，would这里的意思是“就是不肯”。12Tom will help you to finish the work on time, so you_worry about it.答案：neednt句意：汤姆将会帮你按时完成工作，所以你没有必要担心。neednt do sth.没有必要做某事，这里的need是情态动词。.完形填空Welcome to Australia.If you are looking for fun and _1_ things to do, there s

11、 a lot to _2_ from.You can enjoy the shops and museums in our cities, _3_ the large Australian outback(内地) or_4_ into one of the oceans around our country.The Australian _5_ for hiking is“bushwalking”. You dont have to travel too _6_ to find wildlife and scenery in Australia. With only a few hours j

12、ourney _7_ Sydney, youll find wonderful scenery and all the _8_ of the outback. A bushwalk in the Australian outback is a chance to _9_ close to the nations rich wildlife and beautiful wild flowers and youll get good _10_ at the same time! If you _11_ riding a bike, there are thousands of kilometres

13、 of _12_ that will take you _13_ into the heart of many mountains in the outback. Theres no _14_ place for a twowheeled adventure: you will _15_ through the clouds and feel the _16_ in your hair.If you are willing to get wet, then head for the _17_. With large waves and endless beaches, Australia is

14、 an attraction for _18_ and ocean lovers from all over the world. And don t _19_ to go for a dive into the ocean to see the amazing _20_ and shapes of the wonderful underwater world!1A.boringBexciting Cunhappy Dfree答案：B由并列连词and及前面的fun可知该空应用exciting“令人兴奋的”。2A.makeBtake Cconsider Dchoose答案：D从下文看此处是指有许

15、多有趣的东西可供人们“选择”。3A.explore Brescue Cremind Dpackage答案：A这里指到澳大利亚内地“探险”。4A.dive Bride CswimDoperate答案：A由文中最后一句中的“to go for a dive into the ocean”可知答案。5A.feeling Bmeans Cterm Dsign答案：Cterm意为“术语”。6A.near Bclose Cfar Dfast答案：C由下一句中的“only a few hours journey”可知答案。7A.inside Boutside Cbelow Dtoward答案：B根据常识可判

16、断野生生物和景观应当是在悉尼这个城市的外面。8A.danger BexperienceCdesire Dexcitement答案：D从前面的“wonderful scenery”可知此处应是excitement“兴奋”。9A.thinkBtake Cform Dget答案：Dget close to靠近。10A.exercise BplayCrest Dtrip答案：A从前面提到的 bushwalking可知你将同时得到“锻炼”。11A.agreeBexpect CpreferDcare答案：Cprefer“更喜欢”，后可接动名词作宾语。12A.roadsBbridges CpathsDstr

17、eets答案：C由于是在山里骑自行车，故此处应是paths“小路”。13A.back Bright CdownDup答案：Bright意为“正好，恰好；直接地”，符合语境。14A.easierBworse Charder Dbetter答案：D比较级与否定词连用时，表示最高级含义。此处强调澳大利亚内陆地区是骑单车去冒险的最佳地区。15A.sailBkissCdrop Dexperience答案：A当你骑着自行车时，你就像在云层中穿梭。sail在此意为“飘，浮游”。16A.rain Bsunlight Cwind Dsnow答案：C感觉到“风”吹着你的头发。17A.river Bbeach Cl

18、ake Dland答案：B根据wet及下句中的beaches可知答案。18A.inventorsBphotographersCrunners Dsurfers答案：D只有surfers“进行冲浪运动的人”与水上运动有关。19A.handle BforgetCimpress Dcompare答案：B提醒游人不要忘记到海里去潜水。20A.colours Bpurposes CspotsDanimals答案：A此处colours and shapes 指代海底世界多姿多彩的自然景观。.阅读理解Probably you have seen photographs of the Grand Canyon

19、(大峡谷), the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut through hard rock.

20、At the same time, the land was rising. Today, the canyon is one and a half kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old.The width varies from about 200 meters to 29,000 meters across. The rim or top of the canyon is about 2,3

21、00 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3, 000 meters on the other side, the North Rim. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has dense forests.The canyon looks different at diffe

22、rent times of a day，and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, golden, brown and orange colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come to

23、 the South Rim and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyons edge offers a different view.The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian

24、 Lands, and a colorful pink desert called “the Painted Desert”You can walk down into the Grand Canyon, or you can go down on the back of a mule. You can also take a boat trip down the Colorado River, and camp on the beaches at night. But whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, i

25、t will be an experience that you will never forget.1The best way to feel the size and beauty of the Grand Canyon is_.Ato see its photographsBto listen to the report about itCto travel there yourselfDto watch its TV programs答案：C细节判断题。由第一段第二句可知答案。2What made the Grand Canyon?AThe earthquake.BThe water

26、from the Colorado River.CThe American people.DThe strong wind.答案：B细节判断题。由第二段第一句可知答案。3The height above sea level on both sides of the Grand Canyon is _.Athe same Bchanging with timeCdifferent Dvery low答案：C细节判断题。由第二段第七句可知答案。4From the passage we can know that the_ of the canyon is different at differen

27、t times.Alength Bscene CwidthDheight答案：B细节判断题。由第三段第一句可知答案。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】Tony and I are good friends. We tried to walk across the United States of America. Were not exactly sure_1_we were doing it. Part of it was to test ourselves; to see if we could face the

28、challenges. When I was_2_teenager I often daydreamed that I was going to walk across the United States_3_I graduated from high school._4_，I didnt do that. Before I knew it I was in my thirties, married，_5_(have) a job, yet still had this idea in my mind with each_6_(pass) year. I figured I was too o

29、ld and my opportunity had passed. Then, a few years ago, I met Tony, _7_was in his thirties and quit his job as a civil engineer in New York City to walk across the United States. He wasnt doing it for a cause_8_as part of an organization. He was doing it_9_(simple) because he loved to walk and disc

30、over. The idea was back and I no longer had an excuse. We planned on averaging 20 miles a day and taking some days off to rest, so we expected the walk to take about 6 months realizing it could take_10_(long). We were in no hurry: The total distance would have been about 3,100 miles.1_2._3._4._5._6_

31、7._8._9._10._答案：1why根据下文推断此处用why表示“的理由”。2a此处指我是“一名”青少年，表泛指。3after在之后。4However根据上下文推断表示转折关系，且该词后出现“，”，故用however。5had根据上文was可知为一般过去时态，故用had。6passingwith each passing year伴随着过去的每一年。7who引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tony，在从句中作主语，故用who引导。8or否定句中并列连词用or。9simply此处用副词形式修饰because引导的原因状语从句。10longer根据上文推断表示较前者花费的时间更长，故用比较级形式

32、longer。【辽宁卷题型】Rose：Marika，can you tell me what the best city is in your country?Marika：I think Montreal is the best city in my country. I havent been to Vancouver_1_I think Montreal is the best city in my country.Rose：_2_is it so special?Marika: I think it is special because it has a lot of history,

33、 and a lot of old_3_(build) and it feels like Europe but there is still a lot of modern things_4_(go) on, and the French Canadian culture is there, and its also very multicultural.Rose: OK. Well, how_5_is it?Marika：I think it is_6_3 or 4 million people. Its a pretty big city.Rose：OK. And what_7_citi

34、es are good in your country?Marika：I think Toronto is a_8_city just because it is my hometown. Theres not many big cities in Canada, but I also like Halifax，_9_is on the East Coast of Canada. Theres_10_(real) strong Celtic culture on the East Coast. Lots of the descendants(后代) are from Ireland or Sc

35、otland, so its interesting.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1but考查连词。前面说“我还没有去过温哥华”，后面说“我认为蒙特利尔是我国最好的城市”，显然，二者是转折关系。2Why考查疑问副词。根据后文描述喜欢蒙特利尔的原因可知，这里是问“为什么喜欢这个城市”。3buildings考查名词。building为可数名词。4going考查非谓语动词。句意：但是这里还存在着许多现代的东西。things和go属于主动关系。go on意为“继续存在，继续发生”。5big考查形容词。从后文说明这个城市的人口，可知这里问的是这个城市有多大。6about考查介词。后面说的是3 or 4 million，是约数，故要用about。7other考查限定词。从下文可知这里问的是这个国家的其他城市。8good考查形容词。填写此空的关键是结合Rose的问句“.are good in your country”。9which考查关系代词。从句中缺少主语。10really考查副词。修饰形容词strong，因此要用副词。