(师说-雄关漫道)高考英语二轮专题复习-专题十一-主谓一致和特殊句式练习.doc
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1、专题十一 主谓一致和特殊句式1(2013课标卷)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.AwhenBthatCwhich Dwhat解析:句意:直到阅读了这些文件之后,Gross先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。本题考查强调句。It is/was.that.是强调句型。本题强调时间状语。还原为普通句式为:Mr. Gross realized the task before him was ex
2、tremely difficult to complete_only_after_he_had_read_the_papers.答案:B2(2013重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.Awho BthatCwhen Dhow解析:句意:正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide,将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mo
3、untain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法:把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。答案:B3(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.Awere invited Bwas invitedChave been invited Dhas been invited解析:句意:那位著名音乐家和他的学生应邀在2012年台北花博会开幕式上演出。本题
4、既考查主谓一致又考查动词的时态。题干中的主语是The famous musician,是单数形式,排除A和C项。根据the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知谓语动词需用过去时态,排除D项。答案:B4(2013江苏卷)Generally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development.Ais BareCwas Dwere解析:句意:一般来说,学生们的内在动机及来自他人的高期望对他们的发展是必要的。本题考查主谓一致。本题中由with连接两个
5、成分,即A with B,谓语动词的单复数应该和A保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应该和students inner motivation保持一致,用单数。本句说的是一般情况,所以用一般现在时态。故选A项。答案:A5(2013湖南卷)The university estimates that living expenses for international students _ around $8,450 a year, which _ a burden for some of them.Aare; is Bare; areCis; are Dis; is解析:句意:这所大学估计留学生一年的生活费
6、用大约是8,450美元,这一点对于他们中的一些人来说是个负担。本题考查主谓一致。第一空:因为主语是living expenses,是复数,所以谓语动词要用复数形式are;第二空:主语是which,用来替代前面的句子,所以谓语动词要用单数形式is。答案:A6(2013课标卷)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.Anot to do Bnot toCnot do Ddo not解析:句意:这个司机想要把车子停靠在路边,但是警察不让他将车停在那儿。本题考查省略句。根据固定表
7、达be asked(not)to do sth.排除C和D项。为避免重复,否定形式的省略用not to,故答案为B项。答案:B7(2013湖南卷)Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.Aread BreadingCto read Dreads解析:句意:每天把一句谚语大声朗读几遍直到记住它。本题考查祈使句。本题选项以动词的不同形式呈现,但根据句意和句式可以看出本题为祈使句,故选A项。答案:A8(2013课标卷)Only by increasing the number of doctors b
8、y 50 percent _ properly in this hospital.Acan be the patients treatedBcan the patients be treatedCthe patients can be treatedDtreated can be the patients解析:句意:只有将医生的人数增加50%,这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。本题考查倒装句。“only状语”置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是:The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only_by_increasing_
9、the_number_of_doctors_by_50_percent.答案:B9(2013福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe realized Dhe had realized解析:句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。本题考查倒装句。“Not until.”置于句首,主句需要部分倒装,所以排除C和D项。分析题干可知,主句与从句中的谓语动词都表示过去发
10、生的动作,但是不强调两个动作的先后顺序,所以排除A项,选B。答案:B10(2013辽宁卷)At no time _ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.Athey actually brokeBdo they actually breakCdid they actually breakDthey had actually broken解析:句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规定,惩罚他们不公平。考查倒装。题干中表示否定意义的At no time置于句首,句子应该部分倒装,又根据题干中的was可排除B项,故答案为C项。答案:C1(20
11、13天津二模)No sooner _ down on bed _ the telephone rang.Ahad he lain; than Bhad he lied; whenCdid he lie; than Dhad he laid; before解析:句意:他一躺在床上,电话就响了。本题考查倒装句。固定句式No sooner.than.一就,要求no sooner后面的主句部分用过去完成时的部分倒装形式,即No sooner had主语done,故选A项。答案:A2(2013合肥三模)Was it at 11 oclock _ your father came back last ni
12、ght?Yes, he is always coming back so late.Athat BwhileCwhen Duntil解析:句意:你爸爸昨晚是11点才回来的吧?是的,他总是这么晚回来。此句是一个强调结构,that是强调句的结构词,强调的部分是at 11 oclock。答案:A3(2013济宁模拟)How close parents are to their children _ a strong influence on the development of the childrens characters.Ahaving BhadChas Dhave解析:句意:父母对他们的孩子
13、们的亲近程度对孩子们的性格培养有很大影响。本题考查主谓一致。题干中缺少谓语,故排除A项;“How close parents are to their children”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除D项;本句在介绍一种理论,故用一般现在时,故答案为C项。答案:C4(2013东北一模)I am certain by no means _ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.Ahe will break Bwill he breakCbroke Ddid he break解析:句意:我确信既然他答应捐助一
14、笔钱给穷人,他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语,置于句首时,其后面的主谓语要部分倒装,根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时,故答案为B项。本题易误选A项,考生认为by no means前面有I am certain,并没有置于句首,事实上I am certain后跟的是宾语从句,by no means置于宾语从句句首时,宾语从句的主谓语需要部分倒装。答案:B5(2013石家庄质检)_ has brought worldwide attention to China?Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.AWhat
15、 do you think it isBWhat do you think is itCWhat do you think it is thatDWhat do you think is it that解析:句意:你认为是什么使得全世界关注中国?当然是快速、稳定的经济增长。本题考查含插入语的特殊疑问句的强调句型。本题的做题思路是:I think rapid and steady economic growth has brought worldwide attention to China.然后就rapid and steady economic growth提问变为特殊疑问句,即What d
16、o you think has brought worldwide attention to China?然后考虑What has brought worldwide attention to China?的强调句型是:What is it that has brought worldwide attention to China?最后考虑本句中特殊疑问句的强调句作you think的宾语,故需用陈述句语序,即What do you think it is that has brought worldwide attention to China?故答案C项。答案:C6(2013蚌埠质检)Di
17、d you tell her the bad news?Yes, but Id rather _.Adidnt BnotCnot have Dhadnt解析:句意:你告诉她那个坏消息了吗?是的,但我宁愿没告诉她。would rather的否定式为would rather not,故排除A、D两项;“告诉”在would rather之前发生,故答案为C项。答案:C7(2013湖州质检)I dont think they can finish the project before summer, _?Ado they Bdont theyCcan they Dcant they解析:句意:我认为他
18、们在夏季到来前完成不了这个工程,是吗?考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine等且主语为第一人称时,疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致,此处,主句有can,所以排除A、B两项;由于否定词not前移,需还原not的位置,故选C。答案:C8(2013重庆模拟)In view of the global financial crisis, every possible means _ to stimulate the economic development in China.Ahave tried Bh
19、ave been triedChas tried Dhas been tried解析:句意:由于全球金融危机,中国已经采取每一个可能的方法来刺激经济的发展。此题考查主谓一致及语态。every possible means作主语,此处means是单数可数名词,故谓语用单数,再由句意知需用被动语态。答案:D9(2013宝鸡二模)We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points.Ahave; have Bhas; haveChas; has Dhave; has解析:句意:我们每个人都有优势,另一方面,我们每
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