（教材知识点梳理）小学英语各册知识梳理-六年级下册科普版.doc

1、【教材知识点梳理】小学英语各册知识梳理-六年级下册科普版科普版小学英语六年级下册知识点梳理单元课题知识点目标听说读写用Lesson 1I m not feeling welJ词汇重点词： wear, coat, sleep, tiredVVVV白体on短语hea轧词：pass, headache, habit,stay up, go to bed, from the n号：have a cold, have a cough, have a fever, have adache, have a toothacheVVV语言结构语 法动词接双宾语结构的用法也就是动词有两个宾语（人作间接宾语，物作直

2、接宾语）。女口： give me a pen （me是间接宾语， a pen 是直接宾语）。常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, le nd, ha nd,leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, pass, bring等。注意当间接宾语为人称代词时，一定要用其宾格形式。VVVV句 型I m not feeling well. What s the matter?I have a cold. Could you give me some water, please?OK.交际用语What s the matter? I m not fe

3、eling well.Could you give me some water, please?VVVHere you are.Lesson 2Did you play basketball yesterday?词汇重点词： visit, photo, an gry, highVVVV白体词：once, trip, build,take photos动词短语:play basketball, wash my clothes, watch TV, work late过去时间:yesterday after noon, yesterday morning, yesterday eve ning,l

4、 ast ni ghtVVV语言结构语 法含实义动词的一般过去时态 在一般过去时态中，实义动词要用其过去式形式。实义动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，本课主要 学习规则动词的变化。变化规则如下：1）一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wan ted,played。2）以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，直接加 -d。如：hoped, lived。3）重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。女口：stopped, shipped 。4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变 y为i,再加-ed。如： studied, worried 。一般过去时态没有人称和数的变化，其否定句和疑问句要借 助

5、助动词did。不管主语的人称和数是什么，均用 did。 其肯否问答特句型变换如下：VVVV肯疋句： l/He/She/We/They played football yesterday.否定句：I/He/She/We/They did n t play football yesterday.一般疑问句：Did you/he/she/you/they play football yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, I/he/she/we/they did.否定回答：No, I/he/she/we/they did n t.特殊疑问句：What did you/he/she/you/they

6、do yesterday?句 型Did you play basketball yesterday? Yes, I played basketball yesterday after noon.交际用语Did you have a good time?It s your garden now, little children.VVVLesson 3Did you go boati ng lastSunday?词汇重点词：boat, zooVVVV白体词：last, life, protect, mine, middle, off,world短语：have a good look at, do

7、one s best, wait for, in themiddle of, after some time动词短语： stay at home, go to the zoo, walk to school, ride a bike, draw some pictures, take some photos, read a book, write a letter, buy some fruit, buy some vegetablesVVV语言结构语法继续学习一般过去时态的一般疑问句形式及肯定否定回答句 型Did you stay at home last Sun day?No, I wen

8、t to the zoo.VVVV交际用语Did you go boati ng last Sun day?No, I went to Tiger Zoo.VVVLesson 4What did you do last Saturday?词汇重点词：supermarket, taxi, sweater, cool, young, clothesVVVV白体词：poor, dead, quickly, lose 短语：try on, put on动词短语： see a film,make a cake,fly a kite,do my homeworkVVV语言结构语 法一般过去时态的特殊疑问句

9、VVV来源:V句 型What did you do last Saturday? I saw a film.交际用语Who took you there?How did you go there?My uncle bought me a red sweater. It looks nice on you.VVVLesson 5Revisio n词汇重点词：umbrellaVVVV白体词：luckVVV语法1. 复习动词接双宾语结构2. 复习一般过去时态VVVV复习前4个单元的主题句：I m not feeling well. What s the matter?I have a cold. C

10、ould you give me some water, please?语言结构句 型OK.Did you play basketball yesterday?Yes, I played basketball yesterday after noon. Did you stay at home last Sun day?No, I went to the zoo.What did you do last Saturday?I saw a film.交际用语I feel bad.Don t worry about your lessons.Because it rained sudde nly

11、and we did n tWe all got wet.What bad luck!haveumbrellas.Lesson 6Is there a library n ear here?词汇重点词：library, leftVVVV白体词：end, surprised短语：at the end, on the right, next to, look for 地点类：bus stati on ,hospital,bookshop,school,park,supermarketVVV语言结构语 法复习there be句型及问路的表达VVVV句 型Is there a library n ea

12、r here?Yes, there is.How can 1 get there?交际用语Is there a library n ear here?How can 1 get there?Go dow n this street.VVVTur n left at the end.You can see it on the right.Lesson 7Where do the tigers come from?词汇白体词：lovely 短语:a lot ofVVV语言结构语 法复习一般现在时态和现在进行时态的用法(1) 一般现在时态 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常常与频度状语连用。在一般现

13、在时态句子中动词be在人称和数上应与主语保持一致，选用am, is, are 。其他动词右主语是第三人称单数，则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规则进行相应变化。动词第三人称单数的变化规则：1) 一般情况下，在动词后直接加-s，女口 works, gets,reads 等。2 )以s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在动词后加-es ,如 goes, teaches, washes等。3) 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加-es ,如 study studies, try tries, carrycarries等。4) 动词have在遇主语是第三人称单数时，要将have改 为 has

14、，女口 He has an interesting book.(2) 现在进行时态 表示说话时正在进行且尚未完成的动作或状态，常与 now, at prese nt等时间状语连用。其结构是助动词be +现在分词”，其中的be可以随主语人称不同而用 am, is, are 。现在分词的三种构成规则：1) 一般情况下直接力口-ing,女口： play-playing, carry-carryingVVVV2） 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉 e,再加-ing,女口： ride-riding, come-coming3） 以重读闭音节结尾、呈现辅一兀一辅 结构的单词，先双与末尾的辅音字母，再力口

15、-ing,女口： swim-swimming, sit-sitting交际用语Look! There they are.They re my favourite animals. Let s take some photos of them.VVVLesson 8Who are you going to play?词汇重点词：betwee n, hourVVVV白体词：team, later, cloud, clear, shi ne,ra in coat 短语： talk about, laugh atVVV语言结构语法复习一般将来时态一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常

16、与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow, n ext week, nextyear 等。一般将来时主要有两种结构：1 ）助动词will/shall+ 动词原形其肯否问答特变换形式如下：陈述句：l/He/She/We/They will swim tomorrow.否定句：l/He/She/We/They will not swim tomorrow. 一般疑冋句： Will you/he/she/you/they swim tomorrow? 肯疋回答：Yes, I/he/she/we/they will.否定回答：No, l/he/she/we/they won t.特殊疑问句： W

17、hat will you/he/she/you/they do tomorrow?2） be going to +动词原形其肯否问答特变换形式如下：陈述句：I am going to swim tomorrow.VVVV否定句：I am not going to swim tomorrow. 一般疑冋句： Are you going to swim tomorrow? 肯疋回答：Yes, I am.否定回答：No, 1 m not.特殊疑问句： What are you going to do tomorrow?交际用语There going to be a football match be

18、tween Japan and Chi na.I d love to, but 1 can t. What a pity!Good luck to you and your team!VVVLesson 9I helped a deaf man toget home.词汇重点词：VVVV白体词：deaf, queenVVV语言结构语 法复习一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或过去存在的状态，动词 要用过去式。动词be的一般过去时态：动词be在一般过去时态中只有 was和 were 两种形式，was用在单数主语(I, he, she, it 等)后，were用于复数主语(you, we,

19、 they等和单数主语 you)后。实义动词的一般过去时态：在一般过去时态中，实义动词要用其过去式形式。实义动词的过去式规则变化：1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ed。如：wan ted, played。2) 以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，直接加-d。女口： hoped, lived。VVVV3）重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。女口： stopped, shipped 。4）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如： studied, worried 。交际用语Why are you so late today, Peter? You did a good jo

20、b, Peter.I really did n t know how to talk to him. I thi nk I should leasome sign Ian guage, so that I can help more people.rnVVVLess on 10Revisio n词汇重点词：holiday, stude nt, parent, travel, moonVVVV白体词：ago, famous, capital, climbVVV语言结构语 法综合复习VVVV句 型复习本册所学句型交际用语You ll love it!How long did it take you to get there? It took about three hours to get there by pla ne.I hope to go to Hong Kong soon.VVV