（教材知识点梳理）小学英语各册知识梳理-五年级下册-科普版.docx

1、【教材知识点梳理】小学英语各册知识梳理-五年级下册 科普版科普版小学英语五年级下册知识点梳理单元课题知识点目标听说读写用Lesson 1May I speak to Mary?词汇重点词：speak, afternoon, put白体词：question, number, certainly, learn, into,meat, job语言结构语法may 作为情态动词表示请求许，意思是“我可以吗 ?”及其肯定回答句型 May/Can I use your pen? Certainly. / OK. / Of course. / Yes, you may.交际用语1. May I speak t

2、o Mary?2. Whos this?3. Is that Mrs Read?4. Can you ask her to call me this evening?Lesson 2We mustnt cross the street now.词汇重点词：must, street, light, cousin, answer白体词：cross, line语言结构语法情态动词 must 和 may 的用法,即肯定句 We must . 否定句 We mustnt . 以及 You may . 等。(1) must 的用法A. 在肯定陈述句中 must 通常表示说话人的主观意识，或要求对方必须做某

3、事。如：I must go now, or Ill be late. ( 我必须走了，否则该迟到了。)B.must not 是表示说话人不允许或禁止某人做某事。如： Look at the sign. You mustnt park your car here. ( 看指示标，你不能在这停车。)(2)may 的用法A. 在肯定的陈述句中，may 表示“许可”，通常是指说话人给予的许可。如：You may park your car here. ( 你可以在这停车。)B. may 在疑问句中所表示的许可不是说话人给予的许可，而是征询听话人的许可。如：May I use your pen? ( 我

4、能用一下你的钢笔吗 ?)句型You mustnt cross the street here.You can cross the street there.交际用语May I go with you?Look at the red light. We mustntcross the street nowLesson 3How many pupils are there?词汇重点词：blackboard, pupil, forty, paper, dirty白体词：drop, useful, should, throw, pick语言结构语法学习新句型 How many . are there?

5、 并进一步学习数字的表达法“how many + 可数名词复数”引导询问数量的疑问句，注意与 how much 的区别，how much 后要接不可数名词。句型How many girls are there in Class Two?There are twenty-three.交际用语 How many pupils are there in your class? There are forty-five.Lesson 4Where do you live?词汇重点词：live, Ms白体词：town, ready, office, wife, sick, medicine, out语言

6、结构语法一般现在时态的特殊疑问句形式及相关答语，包括第三人称单数形式。句型 Where do you come from? I come from China. Where do you live? I live in Beijing.交际用语 Where does Ms Green come from? She comes from the USA.Dont worry.Let me call your mother.Lets go at once.Lesson 5 What do you do?词汇重点词：farm, easy, interesting, kind白体词：policeman

7、, manager, choose, cleaner, which语言结构语法询问职业及工作地点的句型句型 What do you do? I am a worker. Where do you work? I work in a factory交际用语 Is your work interesting? Yes, I like it very much.Lesson 6Revision词汇重点词：hospital,thirty语言结构语法1.复习may 作为情态动词表示请求许的用法2.复习情态动词 must 和 may 的用法3.复习一般现在时态的特殊疑问句句型复习 15 课所学习的主题句交

8、际用语复习 15 课所学习交际用语Lesson 7Its seven thirty-five词汇重点词：breakfast, Monday, fifty, way, try白体词：Tuesday, Thursday, Wednesday, hole, deep, fill, smile语言结构语法学习用英语正确表达时间句型 What time is it? Its six thirty. Its time for breakfast.交际用语School is over at three forty on TuesdayLesson 8What day is it today?词汇重点词：ma

9、ths, art, lesson, when, PE, song, science, subject白体词：American, hope, soon语言结构语法学习用英语询问星期及科目的表达句式句型 What day is it today? Its Monday. What classes do you have this afternoon? We have Chinese and PE.交际用语 Do you have PE on Tuesday? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Lesson 9Do you always have lunch at twelve?词汇重

10、点词：rice, soup, exercise, kitchen, toilet, early白体词：usually, bedroom语言结构语法学习一般现在时的一般疑问句形式和特殊疑问句形式句型 Do you always have lunch at twelve? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. What do you usually have for lunch? I usually have rice and beef.交际用语What about you?You are welcome.Lesson 10Does she always come before six

11、 thirty?词汇重点词：before, afraid, stand白体词：suddenly, someone语言结构语法学习一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的用法一般现在时的动词形式通常用动词原形，但在主语为第三人称单数时，需在动词末尾加 -s 或 -es变化规则如下：以 ss, sh, ch, x, o 结尾的动词，加 -es：kiss kisses wash washes watch watchesbox boxes( 装盒，打包 ) do does以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先将 y 变成 i，再加 -es：fly flies carry carries但当动词以元音字母 +y 结尾时

12、，仍按一般情况加 -s： say says play plays在其他一般情况下都加 -s：来源:work works come comes注：动词 have 的第三人称单数形式为 has；动词第三人称单数 -s 或 -es 的读音与名词规则复数形式的读音相同。句型 Does she do morning exercisesevery day? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.交际用语 Lets go and see her, OK? OK. Lets go.Lets say hello to him.Lesson 11When do you usually g

13、et up?词汇重点词：far, minute, by, slow白体词：daughter, telephone, ring语言结构语法一般现在时询问时间的特殊疑问句和询问去某地所用的交通方式的句式句型 When do you usually get up? I usually get up at six. How do you usually go to school? I usually go to school on foot.交际用语How is he doing?You, too.Sounds great!Lesson 12Revision词汇重点词：cinema, after, fan, thin, wonderful白体词：machine, wall, send, mobile语言结构语法1.复习may 作为情态动词表示请求许的用法2.复习情态动词 must 和 may 的用法3.复习一般现在时的各种句式句型复习 15 课，711 课主题句交际用语复习 15 课，711 课交际句型