牛津高中英语M3U2-Reading-English-and-its-history课件.pptx

1、 牛津高中英语牛津高中英语 M3U2 Reading M3U2 Reading English and its English and its historyhistoryWilliam Shakespeare a brilliant English poet and playwright during Renaissance(文艺复兴文艺复兴)Sonnet（十四行诗）Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate.Rough winds do shake the darling bud

2、s of May,And summers lease（租约）（租约）hath all too short a date.我能否将你比作夏天？我能否将你比作夏天？你比夏天更美丽温婉。你比夏天更美丽温婉。狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，狂风将五月的蓓蕾凋残，夏日的勾留何其短暂？夏日的勾留何其短暂？youYou arehasPlease go through the Reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.1.Notice the dates and years 2.Make a time chart,listing importa

3、nt information such as times,places and events,etc.Reading a history articleReading a history articleRead the passage fast and complete the tableRead the passage fast and complete the table KindsTimeEventsOld EnglishBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThen At the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th ce

4、nturyMiddle EnglishIn 1066By the latter half of the 14th centuryIn 1399Modern EnglishDuring theRenaissance inthe 16th centuryThe Development of EnglishKindsTimeEventsOld EnglishBefore the middle of the 5th centuryThen At the end of the 9th centuryBy the 10th centuryMiddle EnglishIn 1066By the latter

5、 half of the 14th centuryIn 1399Modern EnglishDuring theRenaissance inthe 16th centuryPeople in Britain all spoke a language called Celtic.The Vikings moved to Britain and brought their languages.Old English was the official language of England.The Normans defeated England and took control of the co

6、untry.English was used by all classes in England.Henry IV became King of England and used English for all official events.Modern English appeared.Two Germanic groups occupied Britain.Periods Features EvidencesOld EnglishMiddle EnglishModern EnglishHow did the language develop?a mixtureinfluenced by

7、Frenchchanging?mixed with 1.similar meanings2.animals and meat3.plurals1.vocabulary2.pronunciation3.inventingPeriod Feature EvidencesOld EnglishMiddle EnglishModern EnglishHow did the language develop?a mixtureinfluenced by Frenchchanging?mixed with 1.similar meanings2.animals and meat3.plurals1.voc

8、abulary2.pronunciation3.inventingCelticLanguages of Angles and Saxons Old EnglishLanguages of VikingsFrenchs influence on English:1.More words with similar meanings3.French ways of making plurals2.Words for meat and animalsMiddle Englishreply answer the same meaning(回答）回答）Old French Old EnglishMore

9、words with similar meanings.Examples Words for animalsWords for their meatox/cowpigpork/baconpork/baconsheepmuttonmuttonbeefbeefEnglish FrenchFrench Examples GermanicwayFrench wayhouseshoemanchildMaking pluralshousenhousesshoenshoesmenchildrenConsolidationConsolidationEnglish and its historyOld Engl

10、ishIn the middle of the 5th century,the language 1._ in Britain was Celtic.Then Britain was 2._ by the Angles and the Saxons,who brought their language into Old English.At the end of the 9th century,the Vikings created Old English,3._ their languages with Anglo-Saxon.By the 10th century,Old English,

11、had become the 4._ language of English.Middle EnglishIn 1066,England was 5._ by the Normans,but French didnt take the 6._ of English as the first language.By the latter half of the 14th century,English had been 7._used among all classes in England.8._ EnglishVocabulary and pronunciation also went 9.

12、_ great changes during the Renaissance.It is 10._ that English will continue developing in the future.spokenmixingofficialdefeatedplacewidelyModernthroughcertainoccupiedGroup activityGroup activity Suppose one of your group is a linguistic expert（语言学家）（语言学家）and the other three are journalists,we wil

13、l hold a press conferenceTips for experts1.Make a brief introduction English language,and please focus on times and events.2.Useful sentence patterns.e.g.its my great honor to;What I am going to talk about today is;thank you for;Tips for journalists Ask the expert some questions focused on features

14、of the different period.Useful sentence patterns.e.g.thank you for;Id like to ask you;As you just mentioned,what do you think of?Normans defeated and took control Henry became King and usedhad come into widespread useFrench didnt replaceoccupied by the two Germanic groupsthe Vikings moved tobecame official languagespoke Celticappeared during the Renaissancekeep on changing